News
Why APC should apologize to Nigerians ~ by Emmanuel Gandu
Part II petroleum scam
Nigeria’s three refineries of Port Harcourt, Warri, and Kaduna have a combined refining capacity of 445,000 barrels per day but none of them is functional for decades despite series of Turn around Maintenance (TAM).
The Buhari APC government has since coming to power spent a whopping $26.5 billion on maintenance alone.
Oil experts and industry watchers have estimated that it would cost less ($ 24 billion) to build the same 3 refineries with same refining capacity at Port Harcourt, Warri, and Kaduna today.
They wondered why this government is not prudent with scarce resources by going ahead to do turn around maintenance with funds that could have built a new set of refineries.
IN THE BEGINNING
The discovery of Oil (Black Gold) on January 1956 at Oloibiri in Ogbia LGA of Bayelsa state, and subsequently many others in several Communities in the Niger Delta of Nigeria.
Following the increase in oil wells Nigeria embarked on the construction of these refineries by the Yakubu Gowon led administration:
- Port Harcourt refinery commissioned in 1965 with a refining capacity of 210, 000 barrels per day of oil and gas.
- Warri refinery commissioned in 1978 and the commissioning of the Petro Chemical plant in 1987 with a total refining capacity of 125, 000 barrels per day.
- Kaduna refinery commissioned in 1988 with a total refining capacity of 110, 000 barrels per day for oil and gas. It was also built to produce lubricating oil blend stocks, waxes, bitumen and Kero.
These refineries launched Nigeria to the elite club of world oil producing nations, and the organization of Oil Producing and Exporting Countries (OPEC).
OIL SUBSIDY : FACTS OF THE SCAM
Nigeria is the 7th highest oil producer in the world, and Africa’s biggest.
Despite oil being the country’s economic mainstay since the 1970’s, contemporary successive governments have failed to maintain the refining of crude oil in our refineries.
These seeming apathy had resulted in the abandoning of such critical assets leading to endless importation, rising prices of premium spirit, diesel, gas, jet A (Aviation) fuel, bitumen, kero, etc.
Nigeria is a country that produces crude oil but imports refined products for domestic consumption. This no doubt has given rise to monumental corruption.
How much petroleum products is imported?
How much liters is consumed?
These are some of the questions NNPC and government is unable to provide answers to.
Funds are always released for turnaround maintenance (TAM) of the countries three (3) refineries at Port Harcourt, Warri, and Kaduna but the more money is sunk, the less of oil drop is seen by Nigerians.
These refineries have become more of cash cows for government officials than avenues for national development.
For a government of the APC that promises to build of 4 new refineries in 4 years to resort to spending a whopping $26.5 billion on endless maintenance of rusted out infrastructure called refineries smacks of corruption.
Therefore, Petroleum products have continued to be subsidized.
Unfortunately, due to the rising price of crude oil in the international market, and the falling value of the naira, Petroleum subsidy payment grew from # 350 billion in 2019 to # 450 billion in 2020, then got to # 1.573 billion in 2022.
What baffle keen observers of the sharp rising trend of this subsidy regime is the figures spent for 2022.
Data from the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) shows that for January and February 2022 alone, the cost for subsidy was # 396.72 billion.
Furthermore, the federal legislatures approved another sum of #4 trillion to be spent on subsidy in 2022.
This #4 trillion approval to be spent for subsidy in 2022 means that the federal government has abandoned its enacted Petroleum Industry, Act of 2021 that prescribed a free market for the downstream sector of the petroleum industry.
According to the minister of Finance, Budget & National Planning, Zainab Ahmed in July 2022, the country will be expected to pay as much as #6.72 trillion for subsidy in 2023.
This is the danger:
(1) This portends trouble economically if this subsidy regime continuous.
(2) How will Nigeria with a total annual budget of #17 trillion naira use a whopping #4 trillion for subsidy alone ?
(3) How will Nigeria cope with a projected revenue of #10 trillion ?
(4) Oil prices are surging upwards globally due to the Russian War in Ukraine. Nigeria is unable to take advantage of this global oil boom in price because we don’t refine.
Surely the subsidy will have to get higher as Nigeria is at the mercy of rising market forces.
Will things not get much more difficult for Nigeria in the very near future?
PETROLEUM CORRUPTION SCANDALS UNDER APC / BUHARI’S WATCH
You would recall that APC under Buhari had promised Nigerians before the 2015 elections that they will build 4 new refineries in 4 years of their reign if elected to power. The APC was elected in 2015 and we are 8 years going without APC government building any new refinery. They cannot even maintain the existing ones, thus subjecting Nigerians to excruciating agony of high prices and shortages.
As we speak, Nigeria cannot even mine its crude for export to meet the approved 1.8 billion barrels per day OPEC quota.
Surprisingly, Major General Muhammadu Buhari was the Petroleum Minister during the military administration of General Olushegun Matthew Aremu Obasanjo.
Today, President Muhammadu Buhari doubles as the Minister of Petroleum.
Therefore, the alleged monumental corruption in the oil sector can rightly be placed at Buhari’s door step.
The APC government under Buhari’s watch reportedly spent #10.23 billion in June 2020 on three (3) refineries that ended up processing zero crude.
Again in 2021, this APC government approved and is spending $1.5 billion (about #600 billion) to repair the Port Harcourt refinery.
Despite the huge spending, the refineries have refused to function, while Nigerians keep groaning under the excruciating and persistent scarcity.
Interestingly, SERAP in a suit number FHC/L/CS/806/2022 filed in the Federal High Court, Lagos is seeking an order of Mandamus to compel Muhammadu Buhari to investigate the spending of #1.48 trillion reportedly spent on 4 refineries between 2015 and 2020 (NNPC Monthly Financial Statement).
One may ask, which is the 4th refinery referenced here?
MORE SCANDALOUS REVELATION
In another major revelation twist, petroleum industry watchers lament the whopping sum of $26.5 billion which the federal government has so far spent on the maintenance of the country’s loss – making 445,000 barrels per day capacity three (3) refineries of Port Harcourt, Warri, and Kaduna.
Experts on energy and construction of refineries have opined openly to say that this $26.5 billion is capable of building three new refineries of the same sizes as each of the ones in Port Harcourt, Warri and Kaduna.
This suggestion, according to these experts is arrived at based on the cost analysis of refinery projects currently going on across the world :
(1) The Ecuador refinery being constructed at Manto is a 500,000 barrels per day capacity for $12 billion.
(2) Dangote refinery in Lagos Nigeria, a 650,000 barrels per day capacity being constructed for about $15 billion.
(3) Kuwait is building the Al Zour Oil Refinery for $16 billion with a refining capacity for 615 barrels per day.
Now, with Nigeria’s three (3) refineries having a combined refining capacity of 445,000 barrels per day, the implication is that it would cost less than :
(a) $8 billion to build a new 210,000 barrels per day capacity refinery in Port Harcourt – the same size like the existing one.
(b) It will also cost less than $8 billion to build a new refinery in Warri, just like the existing one with same refining capacity of 125,000 barrels per day.
(c) The Kaduna refinery has a refining capacity of 110,000 barrels per day.
If an exact and similar refinery were to be built to day in Kaduna, it will cost less than $8 billion.
By the above expert’s analysis, the three new refineries would therefore cost only about $24 billion.
The questions to ask the APC and Muhammadu Buhari government include the following:
(1) Why did the government of APC spent a whopping sum $26.5 billion on maintenance of refineries without a single drop of oil?
(2) Did Buhari’s Petroleum Minister experience during the Obasanjo military rule and his present Petroleum Minister status went without managerial capabilities?
(3) Who will account for these monumental wastages to Nigerians?
(4) What will APC boast to have achieved in its 8 years of governance of a Nigeria with 200 million suffering people?
News
VIRAL VIDEO: Moment Yahaya Bello Orders Kogi State House Members to Sit on Floor, Gives Strict Directives

A viral video circulating on social media has captured former Kogi State Governor Yahaya Bello making newly elected State House of Assembly member, Hassan Shado, and his supporters sit on the floor during a meeting in Abuja.
The meeting took place at Bello’s residence on Monday, where he received members of the All Progressives Congress (APC) to discuss party unity and responsibilities.
Shado, who won the Dekina-Okura II State Constituency by-election on August 16, was formally presented to the former governor.
INEC declared Shado the winner after he polled 55,073 votes, defeating Godwin Meliga of the PDP, who garnered 1,038 votes.
During the session, Bello emphasized that Shado must strictly obey the directives of Governor Ahmed Usman Ododo in all legislative matters.
He drew his ear to stress the importance of cooperation, warning the lawmaker to align with Assembly decisions even when he did not fully understand them.
Bello said, “Go and cooperate with the Speaker and other members of the House of Assembly. Support Governor Ododo in everything that comes to the Assembly, even if you don’t understand it.”
Bello also reminded Shado that political victories are collective achievements.
He stated, “No candidate wins an election alone. Your people worked tirelessly from nomination to election day. Do not let them down.”
He urged inclusivity, consultation, and collective leadership, emphasizing that unity remains the key to APC’s continued success in Kogi State.
The former governor praised the people of Kogi East for demonstrating unity, which he said had been lacking in the past.
He further expressed confidence that APC would retain all major political positions in upcoming elections, declaring, “Our President, Bola Tinubu, will be re-elected.
Governor Ododo will be re-elected. All our candidates will continue to win on our great party’s platform.”
Bello’s post-governorship period has been marked by controversy.
The EFCC accused him of diverting over N110 billion from Kogi State coffers during his tenure.
He evaded multiple court summons and even a failed arrest in Abuja that led to a shootout. Ultimately, Bello surrendered to the EFCC on November 26, 2024, after months of avoiding legal proceedings.
Despite his legal troubles, Bello maintains influence over APC lawmakers in Kogi and continues to assert political authority, as shown in the recent video with Shado.
Watch the video below.
Africa
Why Every Nigerian Should Learn Combat Skills — CDS

The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Christopher Musa, has urged all Nigerians to acquire combat skills such as Karate, Taekwondo, and Judo to protect themselves in the face of increasing danger.
Speaking on Channels Television’s Politics Today programme on Thursday, August 21, General Musa likened learning martial arts to other essential survival skills, including driving and swimming.
“That one should be taken as learning driving, learning how to swim.
Whether we have war or not, it is a survival instinct,” he said.
He added that in Europe, swimming and basic security education are compulsory because citizens must understand and practice personal safety.
The defence chief emphasised that the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) should incorporate unarmed combat training into its programme to prepare graduates for real-world threats.
He explained, “That’s what the NYSC is supposed to do, but the NYSC has been watered down to three weeks. Self-defence is very important.
Unarmed combat, swimming, driving these are critical aspects of human survival. We should never take them for granted because they prepare us for the future.”
General Musa further encouraged Nigerians to remain situationally aware of their environment, alerting authorities to any suspicious activities or individuals.
He said, “The world we are in now is dangerous. We have individuals who don’t mean people well. They kill for whatever reason.”
Highlighting evolving threats, General Musa disclosed that terrorists increasingly use gold to finance their operations.
He noted that complex international networks make it difficult to immediately expose or prosecute these financiers. “Gold is the main source.
They circulate it through various channels, including foreign links, which complicates intervention,” he explained.
General Musa acknowledged that bad roads and challenging terrains hinder rapid military response to attacks.
He said, “Many Nigerians expect immediate intervention from the Armed Forces without understanding the logistical challenges. By the time information reaches us, terrorists have already struck and vanished because they move more quickly in these regions.”
He added that improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in the North-East further slow troop movement.
Regarding the Southeast, General Musa noted that the arrest of pro-Biafran agitator Simon Ekpa in Finland in November 2024 has improved security in the region.
He said, “Troops are actively pursuing Ekpa’s lieutenants in Imo, Enugu, Anambra, Ebonyi, and Abia states. We will continue operations until all threats are neutralised.”
The CDS also praised the synergy among the Nigerian Army, Air Force, and Navy, which led to the arrest of Ansaru terrorist leaders, describing it as a major success in the fight against terrorism.
General Musa concluded by announcing an African Chiefs of Defence Staff conference to foster continental collaboration and enhance regional security efforts.
Health
Police Arrest Fake Doctor as Woman Dies During Abortion

Detectives from the Akwa Ibom State Police Command have arrested a man posing as a medical doctor following the death of a 35-year-old woman, Blessing Sunday Etim, during an alleged illegal abortion.
The suspect, identified as Sunday Okon Akpan, reportedly owns and operates the Full Life Medical Centre (FLMC) in Ikot Obio Odongo, Ibesikpo Asutan Local Government Area.
Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) Timfon John, the spokesperson for the Akwa Ibom Police Command, revealed that police launched a search for the victim after receiving a distress call from her mother.
DSP John stated that operatives acted quickly following the report, which indicated that Blessing had gone to work at the FLMC and never returned.
According to police reports, the suspect attempted to secretly dispose of the victim’s body in her room.
A co-tenant, who witnessed the act, raised an alarm, forcing the suspect to abandon the corpse and flee the scene.
Police quickly arrived at the scene, where detectives discovered a premature foetus, confirming the occurrence of an illegal abortion.
Police traced and arrested Sunday Okon Akpan, a resident of Afaha Offiong village, Nsit Ibom LGA.
Preliminary investigations indicate that the suspect is not a licensed medical doctor or nurse but a community health practitioner who allegedly used his clinic to perform illegal medical procedures, including abortions.
The health centre has since been found abandoned.
DSP John confirmed that the victim’s body has been deposited at a morgue for preservation and autopsy, while investigations continue to uncover more details surrounding the incident.
She also promised to update the public as the probe progresses.
This shocking incident highlights the dangers of unlicensed medical practitioners operating clinics and offering illegal procedures.
Police authorities are warning residents to verify the credentials of anyone offering medical services and to report suspicious activities to prevent similar tragedies.
As the investigation unfolds, Akwa Ibom police have vowed to ensure that justice is served, and the public remains safe from unqualified medical practitioners operating in the state.
News
Trump Orders Review of 55 Million US Visa Holders in Mega Crackdown

The Trump administration has announced a sweeping review of more than 55 million foreigners holding US visas, aiming to identify potential violations that could trigger visa revocation or deportation.
In a statement to The Associated Press, the State Department confirmed that all visa holders are now subject to “continuous vetting.”
Officials will examine any indicators of ineligibility, including overstaying authorised periods, criminal activity, threats to public safety, engagement in terrorism, or support for terrorist organisations.
If authorities find evidence of such violations, they will revoke the visa, and individuals already in the US could face immediate deportation.
Officials stressed that the review targets both individuals residing in the United States and those holding multiple-entry visas abroad.
Since assuming office, President Donald Trump has prioritized strict immigration enforcement, targeting not only undocumented migrants but also holders of student and visitor exchange visas.
The current vetting process extends far beyond prior reviews, potentially affecting individuals who initially received approval to stay in the US.
According to the Department of Homeland Security, last year the US had 12.8 million green-card holders and 3.6 million people on temporary visas.
Immigration policy expert Julia Gelatt of the Migration Policy Institute noted that the 55 million figure likely includes individuals living abroad with tourist or business visas. She questioned whether allocating resources to review people unlikely to return justifies the scale of the initiative.
Alongside the review, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced on X that the US will immediately halt work visas for commercial truck drivers, citing safety risks and threats to American jobs.
“The increasing number of foreign drivers operating large tractor-trailer trucks on US roads is endangering American lives and undercutting the livelihoods of American truckers,” Rubio wrote.
The administration recently strengthened English proficiency requirements for foreign truckers following incidents where language barriers contributed to accidents. State Department officials confirmed they are pausing the processing of new work visas to reassess screening and vetting protocols.
“Ensuring that every driver meets the highest standards protects American workers and maintains a secure, resilient supply chain,” the department added.
Experts warn the broader implications of the review could ripple across the US economy. Edward Alden, senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, explained that the administration’s policies aim to discourage companies, universities, and hospitals from employing foreign workers.
“The economic consequences will extend far beyond individual visas,” Alden said, emphasizing that employers risk compliance issues if they continue hiring foreign staff.
The review represents the most comprehensive enforcement action in recent US history and signals that the administration will aggressively monitor both legal and temporary visa holders to maintain national security and prioritize domestic employment.
News
2027: ADC Coalition Deceiving Nigerians – Baba-Ahmed

The 2023 Labour Party (LP) vice-presidential candidate, Datti Baba-Ahmed, has warned Nigerians that the opposition coalition under the African Democratic Congress (ADC) is giving false hope about rescuing the country from underdevelopment.
“They are deceiving us,” Baba-Ahmed said during an interview on Channels Television’s Politics Today on Friday.
Baba-Ahmed, who ran alongside Peter Obi in the 2023 presidential election won by Bola Tinubu of the All Progressives Congress (APC) expressed his willingness to be Obi’s running mate in the 2027 presidential election.
Although Obi has shown interest in the 2027 race and is aligning with ADC coalition figures such as David Mark, Atiku Abubakar, Nasir el-Rufai, Rotimi Amaechi, and Rauf Aregbesola, Baba-Ahmed stressed that he wants Obi to remain in the Labour Party and contest as its presidential candidate.
“I’m in the Labour Party. I’m a Peter Obi man. I still want Peter Obi to come back to the Labour Party and contest the 2027 election,” Baba-Ahmed stated.
When asked about his plans for the 2027 race, Baba-Ahmed confirmed his readiness to serve as a running mate for like-minded leaders committed to restoring Nigeria.
“If Nigeria is still around and there is an electoral system to follow, my love for Nigeria is undying.
I would appropriately associate with groups and individuals aligned with restoring the nation,” he said.
Baba-Ahmed also revealed two potential leaders he would consider deputising, with Peter Obi being his primary choice. “The first one has not said anything.
The second one is Peter Obi. I’m always with Peter Obi until he decides not to,” he added.
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