(DDM) – Health experts are urging Nigerians to recognize early warning signs of HIV before waiting for testing.
Diaspora Digital Media (DDM) gathered that early detection of HIV can significantly improve treatment outcomes and reduce the risk of transmission.
Medical professionals emphasize that many people unknowingly live with HIV for years because initial symptoms are often mild and easily mistaken for common illnesses.
One of the first indicators is flu-like symptoms during the acute HIV infection stage.
These symptoms can appear within a few weeks after the virus enters the body and often include sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue.
Because these signs mimic a regular cold or flu, they are frequently overlooked by individuals, delaying crucial testing and treatment.
Health authorities warn that anyone who has recently had unprotected sex, shared needles, or had contact with potentially infected blood should pay particular attention to these early symptoms.
Other early signs of HIV may include rashes, persistent diarrhea, rapid weight loss, night sweats, and prolonged tiredness, although these appear as the infection progresses.
Experts note that early detection through testing is essential because antiretroviral therapy (ART) can dramatically reduce viral load, strengthen the immune system, and prevent the progression to AIDS.
Despite widespread awareness campaigns, stigma and misinformation continue to prevent people from seeking timely testing and care.
Public health specialists stress the importance of regular HIV testing, especially for sexually active adults, individuals with multiple partners, or those exposed to blood-borne risks.
They recommend combining symptom awareness with preventive measures such as consistent condom use, avoiding sharing sharp objects, and regular medical checkups.
In Nigeria, the HIV epidemic remains a significant public health concern, with thousands of new infections recorded annually.
Healthcare providers encourage early consultation with medical professionals at the first sign of unusual or persistent symptoms, even if they seem mild.
Experts also urge families and communities to support affected individuals and promote education on HIV transmission and prevention.
Early recognition and proactive testing not only save lives but also help curb the spread of the virus across society.
Medical authorities reiterate that ignoring mild symptoms, such as a simple fever or fatigue, can delay diagnosis, making treatment less effective and increasing the risk of transmission.
As public awareness grows, campaigns continue to stress that vigilance and timely testing remain the most effective tools in combating HIV nationwide.