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The budget of deception: How Nigeria’s 2025 federal government expenditures threaten democracy and development
DDM News

Nigeria’s 2025 Federal Government budget, totaling approximately N25 trillion, reveals a disturbing pattern that reflects the nation’s perennial problem of ineffective governance and the misallocation of resources.
While the budget is touted as a blueprint for national growth, a deeper examination exposes significant expenditures that stand as clear threats to Nigeria’s democratic process and economic development.
From bloated political expenditures to inflated security allocations and vanity projects, the budget represents a dangerous shift in priorities that undermines both the aspirations of the Nigerian people and the country’s long-term stability.
A major concern within the 2025 budget is the significant allocation of funds to support the political class.
Despite the increasing poverty rates and the struggles of ordinary Nigerians, the government has committed a substantial portion of the budget to cover the costs of maintaining a large political structure.
The National Assembly, the presidency, and other key political offices receive a combined allocation that exceeds N1 trillion, an amount that many argue could be better utilized in the nation’s social services and infrastructure development.
For example, the allocation to fund the salaries and allowances of lawmakers, ministers, and other political officeholders accounts for a substantial chunk of this expenditure.
The excessive pay and perks given to public officials, especially in a country where a large proportion of the population lives below the poverty line, reflects a worrying disconnect between the ruling elite and the people.
In comparison, the budget for social welfare programs, healthcare, and education remains woefully inadequate.
This budgetary imbalance perpetuates a system where the elite thrive on the back of the struggling masses, eroding trust in democratic institutions and fueling the perception of government as an instrument for the benefit of a few.
Another alarming aspect of the 2025 budget is the continued emphasis on security funding, with a proposed allocation of nearly N2 trillion.
While it is undeniable that Nigeria faces significant security challenges, including insurgencies, banditry, and violent extremism, the manner in which funds are allocated for security remains shrouded in mystery.
The opaque nature of security spending has long been a source of concern, with allegations of corruption, mismanagement, and the diversion of funds to personal coffers.
Historically, large sums of money have been earmarked for the military and other security agencies, yet Nigerians continue to suffer from widespread insecurity.
The increase in funding for security forces without a clear plan for oversight or accountability raises serious questions.
Funds that should be directed towards essential services like healthcare, education, and job creation are instead funneled into a security apparatus that often fails to deliver tangible results for the people.
A closer look at the allocation reveals a disturbing trend: much of the security budget is devoted to administrative costs, procurement of equipment, and allowances for top military brass.
Meanwhile, frontline security personnel, who are at the heart of the battle against terrorism and criminality, continue to suffer from poor wages, inadequate equipment, and a lack of proper training.
This failure to address the root causes of insecurity while indulging in high-level administrative spending only exacerbates Nigeria’s vulnerability.
The 2025 budget is also replete with vanity projects that serve more to showcase the power of the ruling elite than to address the real needs of the population.
These projects, such as expensive infrastructural initiatives and iconic building programs, often receive massive funding despite their dubious benefits to the average Nigerian.
While the government continues to roll out ambitious plans for mega projects like the construction of unnecessary bridges, airports, and government buildings, the country’s basic infrastructure, such as roads, schools, and hospitals, remain dilapidated.
One of the most glaring examples of this is the N150 billion earmarked for the construction of a new National Assembly Complex.
This is despite the fact that the current building is still functional and serves its purpose.
Critics argue that such spending is not only wasteful but also an affront to the people, especially in light of the severe underfunding of critical sectors like health and education.
Meanwhile, the country continues to face a major crisis in basic public services: hospitals are ill-equipped to handle the growing population, schools are underfunded, and unemployment remains a persistent challenge.
The same pattern extends to the N50 billion allocated for the renovation and expansion of government office buildings.
These expenditures serve to bolster the status of public officeholders rather than improve the lives of citizens.
While politicians and bureaucrats enjoy new offices and modern facilities, the people continue to suffer from basic service deficiencies.
These vanity projects serve as a tool for political elites to consolidate power and create a veneer of progress, but they do little to address the structural issues that undermine Nigeria’s development.
While the Nigerian government continues to promote the 2025 budget as an instrument for development, the allocations tell a different story.
The budget fails to adequately address the key sectors that could drive national development.
For instance, the health sector is allocated only about N1.5 trillion, a far cry from the N5 trillion recommended by experts for improving healthcare access, addressing the country’s high maternal and child mortality rates, and tackling the growing burden of non-communicable diseases.
Similarly, the education sector receives a paltry N1.1 trillion, which is insufficient to address the challenges facing the nation’s education system.
Nigeria’s public education sector is in dire straits, with overcrowded classrooms, poorly paid teachers, and a lack of basic teaching materials.
The allocation falls far short of the UNESCO recommendation that 26% of a country’s budget should be dedicated to education.
Instead of prioritizing the future of Nigerian children and youth, the government appears more interested in reinforcing the privileges of the political elite.
Job creation, a key pillar of national development, is another area where the budget is severely lacking.
Despite rising unemployment rates and the challenges faced by young people in securing employment, the budget allocates a fraction of its funds to initiatives aimed at tackling these issues.
Instead, more money is directed to unproductive political spending and redundant projects.
The 2025 budget, with its focus on sustaining the political elite, inflating security budgets without results, and indulging in vanity projects, poses a grave threat to Nigeria’s democracy.
Democracy thrives on transparency, accountability, and the efficient allocation of resources to serve the people’s needs.
However, the Nigerian government’s priorities, as reflected in this budget, serve only to further entrench the existing power structures, stifle public dissent, and perpetuate a system of governance that is detached from the real needs of the people.
In a healthy democracy, budgets should reflect the will and aspirations of the populace.
But in Nigeria, the budget continues to serve as a tool for self-preservation by those in power, leaving the majority of the population disenfranchised and disenillusioned.
Without a radical shift in how the budget is structured and implemented, Nigeria’s democracy and development will remain at risk, continually held hostage by a system that favors the few at the expense of the many.
Nigeria’s 2025 Federal Government budget is a mirror of the country’s dysfunctional political and economic system.
With excessive spending on political elites, inflated security allocations without tangible outcomes, and vanity projects that serve no real public purpose, the budget betrays the very essence of democracy and national development.
Until the government prioritizes the needs of the people over the interests of the powerful, Nigeria will continue to face stagnation and instability, undermining its prospects for genuine democratic progress and sustainable development.

(DDM) – A disturbing case of alleged brutality by revenue enforcement agents in Anambra State has sparked outrage across the state and beyond.
Diaspora Digital Media (DDM) gathered that the deceased, identified as Mr. Okechukwu Theophilus Akaneme, a former chairman of the Onitsha Chamber of Commerce, reportedly suffered fatal injuries after being beaten by state revenue agents on October 11 last year.
Eyewitness accounts claim the assault stemmed from a dispute over unpaid waste management fees.
Family sources stated that Mr. Akaneme, who was reportedly in good health before the incident, sustained a severe spinal cord injury that left him paralyzed from the shoulders down.
Despite being rushed to the hospital and admitted into the intensive care unit, the businessman never fully recovered.
Medical expenses reportedly soared to ₦80 million, of which the Anambra State Government allegedly paid only ₦40 million, leaving the bereaved family with an outstanding debt of ₦40 million.
Critics say this tragic incident underscores what they describe as a culture of “revenue enforcement rascality” under Governor Chukwuma Soludo’s administration.
Business leaders argue that the practice of aggressive tax enforcement is driving fear among traders and investors in Anambra.
The video that went viral, obtained by DDM, named Mr. Joseph Okoye of Aswama as the alleged leader of the team that attacked Akaneme.
Police officers who reportedly accompanied the enforcement team have also been accused of complicity in the incident.
Sources close to the case say the Commissioner of Police in Anambra State has yet to make arrests, raising concerns about possible compromise or incompetence.
The victim’s family has called on the state government to take responsibility, prosecute those involved, and provide adequate compensation beyond partial hospital payments.
Human rights advocates have also joined the call for justice, warning that the impunity surrounding such incidents erodes public confidence in government institutions.
Critics argue that the value placed on human life under the current administration appears alarmingly low, citing similar complaints of excessive force by state task forces in the past.
Governor Soludo, a professor of economics and former Central Bank of Nigeria Governor, is facing mounting pressure to respond to allegations that his administration tolerates reckless enforcement practices.
Analysts say the incident could damage Anambra’s image as a safe and viable destination for investors.
Security and respect for human rights, they argue, are prerequisites for attracting major investments and fostering economic growth.
Political observers believe the government’s response to this case will be a major test of its commitment to justice, transparency, and the rule of law.
As public outrage grows, civil society groups, including the Coalition for the Protection of Democracy (COPDEM), are reportedly considering mass campaigns to demand accountability.
The late Mr. Akaneme has since been buried, but his family remains burdened by financial debt and grief.
Calls for justice continue to echo across Anambra, with residents asking how much value Governor Soludo places on the life of an ordinary citizen.
The police, the government, and all agencies involved are yet to issue a comprehensive statement addressing these allegations.
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(DDM) – Governor Seyi Makinde of Oyo State has stressed that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) must be fully united before serious talks on its 2027 presidential candidate can begin.
Diaspora Digital Media (DDM) gathered that the call came during the PDP Southern Zoning Consultative Summit held in Ikeja, Lagos, where top party stakeholders convened to deliberate on internal reforms and a credible zoning formula ahead of the party’s national convention.
Makinde told reporters after the closed-door session that rebuilding trust, strengthening internal cohesion, and reconnecting with Nigerians must be the primary agenda before candidate selection.
He warned that rushing into zoning or candidate discussions without first addressing structural cracks within the party would doom the PDP to another electoral disaster.
The governor noted that critics who claim PDP is politically dead will be proven wrong as the party regains its organisational strength.
He insisted that the outcome of the Lagos meeting had already demonstrated the party’s willingness to put aside internal disputes for the sake of unity and national credibility.
Makinde emphasised that the summit was not statutory but necessary to engage stakeholders across all southern states in meaningful dialogue.
He added that democracy thrives on consultation, inclusivity, and respect for diverse voices within a party structure.
He said democracy should not be reduced to mere power grabs but should reflect credible engagement that represents the will of the people.
The Lagos summit was attended by prominent PDP leaders, including Governor Douye Diri of Bayelsa State, Governor Ademola Adeleke of Osun State, and representatives of Governor Peter Mbah of Enugu State.
Also present were former PDP Deputy National Chairman Chief Bode George, Board of Trustees Chairman Senator Adolphus Wabara, and several former governors including Olagunsoye Oyinlola, Udom Emmanuel, and Sam Egwu.
Makinde revealed that at least 12 of the 17 southern states were fully represented by zoning committee members, National Assembly representatives, and party elders.
The gathering also discussed the strategic role of the southern region in shaping the PDP’s chances in 2027, particularly given the intense political calculations expected around power rotation.
PDP’s history of zoning has been controversial, often sparking internal divisions over whether the presidency should rotate between the North and South.
In 2022, the party faced criticism after nominating Atiku Abubakar from the North despite calls for a southern candidate, a decision many analysts say fractured its support base in the 2023 elections.
This historical backdrop has heightened expectations ahead of the 2027 convention, with southern leaders pressing for early consultations to avoid past mistakes.
Makinde acknowledged that winning recent by-elections, particularly in Oyo State, had boosted PDP’s morale and disproved claims that the party was politically irrelevant.
He said the success reflected the resilience of PDP supporters and the commitment of its leaders to reclaim national dominance through hard work and strategic alliances.
The governor stressed that Nigerians are yearning for an alternative to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), adding that the PDP must present itself as a credible force.
He explained that Thursday’s meeting was part of a broader strategy to ensure the party’s zoning formula reflects fairness, justice, and national balance.
He also confirmed that more consultations will take place across southern states and eventually at the national level before the convention.
Political observers note that Thursday’s summit reflects growing pressure on the PDP to consolidate its base ahead of a highly competitive election season.
Analysts argue that the party’s ability to reconcile its factions and adopt an inclusive approach could determine its viability in 2027.
Makinde expressed confidence that the deliberations in Lagos would pave the way for further engagements capable of repositioning the party for victory.
He urged Nigerians to remain patient and optimistic as the PDP undertakes internal reforms to rebuild confidence in its leadership.
The meeting was called under the auspices of the PDP Zoning Committee, chaired by Governor Douye Diri, and was described as a success by attendees.
Stakeholders are expected to reconvene in the coming weeks for broader consultations and final recommendations before the party’s National Executive Council meeting.
Makinde closed by reiterating that zoning, candidate selection, and electoral strategy would only succeed if the PDP first restores unity, discipline, and credibility within its ranks.

(DDM) – The Nigerian Electoral Reform Coalition (NERCO) has undertaken an advocacy visit to the National Assembly (NASS) as part of its campaign for immediate electoral reforms.
Diaspora Digital Media (DDM) reports that the visit, held on Tuesday, marked the 20th day of the 30-day deadline NERCO had given lawmakers to initiate credible electoral reform.
According to NERCO representatives, the group had earlier delivered a letter to Senate President Godswill Akpabio and House Speaker Tajudeen Abbas on May 9, 2025, demanding urgent legislative action to overhaul the nation’s electoral system.
The coalition expressed disappointment over the lack of response from either chamber of the National Assembly.
NERCO stated that its advocacy involves Nigerians across faith-based, religious, and civic organizations who are committed to achieving a transparent and credible electoral process ahead of future elections.
The coalition emphasized that its demands are simple but critical to Nigeria’s democratic growth.
First, NERCO called for a credible process of appointing leadership at the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
The group argued that only reputable and impartial individuals should oversee the commission, to avoid bias in election administration.
Second, NERCO demanded the full digitalization of the voting and result collation system.
The group stressed that accreditation, voting, and result display must be instantaneous and transparent, eliminating manual collation that has historically enabled electoral fraud.
NERCO insisted that these reforms are not “rocket science” and have been successfully implemented in other countries, adding that Nigeria must be ready to lead if necessary.
The coalition warned that failure to meet the 30-day deadline would prompt further actions, which it described as more intense than the current advocacy visit.
The group reaffirmed that its movement is self-funded and not driven by political sponsorship, describing it as a reflection of Nigerians’ collective frustration with flawed electoral processes.
COPDEM, the Coalition for the Protection of Democracy, also reacted to the visit, calling NERCO’s push “a timely reminder of Nigeria’s democratic responsibilities.”
COPDEM stated that the National Assembly must see electoral reform as an urgent priority, not a political bargaining tool, and called for immediate dialogue between legislators and civil society groups.
NERCO concluded by reiterating its demand that electoral reforms be passed within 2025, warning that delays would be unacceptable to Nigerians.

(DDM) – Vice President JD Vance’s visit to Union Station in Washington, DC, on Wednesday sparked a heated confrontation with demonstrators opposing the Trump administration’s security policies.
Diaspora Digital Media (DDM) gathered that Vance had arrived to host a lunch with National Guard members deployed by President Donald Trump. The troops were stationed across the capital following heightened security concerns. However, his remarks were frequently drowned out by chants from angry protesters.
Witnesses reported that Vance entered a Shake Shack restaurant at Union Station to a mix of applause and loud boos. Some patrons chanted “USA, USA, USA” in support of the vice president, while others responded with cries of “shame” and “we want the military out of our streets.”
The vice president, joined by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and White House deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller, greeted troops and thanked them for their service. But tensions escalated when protesters, blocked from the second floor where the officials were gathered, intensified their chants and disrupted a press gaggle with Vance.
Speaking to reporters, Vance dismissed the protesters as “crazy” and “communists,” accusing them of misrepresenting the city’s views on public safety. Miller went further, labelling demonstrators as “elderly white hippies” and claiming, without evidence, that they were “not part of the city.”
Vance defended the administration’s stance, recounting a previous visit to the station where he claimed his family encountered “violent vagrants” that left his children frightened. “People want safer streets, and we’re here to ensure that,” he said.
The Trump administration has faced sharp criticism for ordering the deployment of the National Guard and FBI to patrol Washington, DC, and for attempts to assume control of the city’s police department. A Washington Post-Schar School poll shows that roughly eight in ten DC residents oppose these measures, reflecting deep tensions between federal authorities and local voters.
Despite the backlash, Vance insisted he was “highly skeptical that a majority of DC residents don’t want their city to have better public safety and more reasonable safety standards.”
The visit underscored a stark political divide. While some cheered the administration’s commitment to law and order, others saw the presence of troops as a provocative overreach into a city that overwhelmingly voted against Trump.
Outside the Shake Shack, protesters continued to chant as Vance departed, leaving the debate over federal control of DC policing far from resolved.

(DDM) – The Coalition for the Protection of Democracy (COPDEM) has condemned the Nigerian government following the embarrassing sight of an empty national pavilion at the International Investment Fair in Japan.
Diaspora Digital Media (DDM) gathered that the fair, which commenced on August 18, 2025, drew global investors, trade experts, and economic leaders to explore opportunities across various countries.
However, Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy was shockingly unrepresented at its own stand, despite President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and a large delegation of officials reportedly attending the event.
A viral video from the fair showed vibrant stands from Cameroon, Senegal, Togo, Sierra Leone, and Guinea, each managed by representatives showcasing their nations’ economic potential.
In stark contrast, Nigeria’s booth stood deserted, with no official present to welcome prospective investors or provide promotional materials.
COPDEM, in a strongly worded statement, described the situation as “an international disgrace and a symbol of Nigeria’s collapsing governance culture.”
The group stated that the incident highlighted a disturbing trend where public funds are spent on lavish foreign trips, yet critical tasks like economic representation are neglected.
“The President cannot lead a horde of officials to a global investment fair only for Nigeria’s stand to be empty,” COPDEM declared.
“This is more than incompetence; it is a clear sign that the welfare of the country is secondary to political pageantry.”
The International Investment Fair, hosted annually in Tokyo, Japan, provides a platform for countries to present business opportunities, forge trade partnerships, and attract foreign direct investment.
Analysts say Nigeria’s absence at its own pavilion represents a costly missed opportunity, especially as the nation battles economic instability and declining investor confidence.
COPDEM further called for an immediate probe into the delegation’s activities in Japan and demanded a public explanation from the Ministry of Trade, Investment and Industry.
The group warned that such blunders could further damage Nigeria’s international image and reinforce perceptions of mismanagement at the highest levels.
Meanwhile, social media users flooded platforms with critical comments, describing the incident as “a national embarrassment” and questioning how much was spent on the trip.
The fair continues until August 22, 2025, but critics say the damage to Nigeria’s reputation has already been done.
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