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Wednesday, April 22, 2026

8 Common Causes of an Itchy Scalp and How to Treat Them

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An itchy scalp is often dismissed as a minor irritation, but health experts say it can be a sign of underlying skin or hair conditions that require attention. While occasional itching may be harmless, persistent discomfort usually points to an identifiable cause.

Because there is no single reason behind scalp itchiness, proper diagnosis depends on recognising accompanying symptoms. Here are eight of the most common causes and how they are typically managed.

1. Reaction to hair products

One of the leading causes of scalp irritation is contact dermatitis, an allergic reaction to ingredients found in hair products such as dyes, shampoos, or treatments. Chemicals like para-phenylenediamine (PPD), commonly found in dark hair dyes, are known triggers. Symptoms usually improve once the irritant is identified and avoided, though patch testing by a dermatologist may be required.

2. Seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff)

A frequent cause of scalp itching is Seborrheic Dermatitis. This condition is linked to an overgrowth of yeast on the skin, leading to flaking and inflammation. Mild cases can be managed with medicated shampoos, while more severe cases may require prescription antifungal or anti-inflammatory treatments.

3. Hives

Hives can also develop on the scalp, producing raised, itchy welts. In many cases, they disappear quickly without treatment, but recurring or persistent episodes should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

4. Psoriasis

Scalp psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition characterised by thick, red, scaly patches. It is not contagious but often runs in families. Treatment typically includes medicated shampoos, topical therapies, and, in more severe cases, prescription medication.

5. Ringworm infection

Scalp ringworm, medically known as Tinea Capitis, is a fungal infection that affects hair follicles and can cause patchy hair loss. Unlike skin ringworm, it requires oral antifungal medication to fully eliminate the infection.

6. Head lice

Head lice are tiny parasites that feed on the scalp and cause intense itching. They are spread through close contact and can affect anyone. Treatment usually involves medicated shampoos containing permethrin or pyrethrin, along with careful removal of lice and eggs.

7. Scalp acne

Blocked hair follicles can lead to pimples on the scalp, which may be painful or itchy. Regular washing, avoiding heavy hair products, and keeping the scalp clean can help. Persistent cases may require medical treatment.

8. Atopic dermatitis

A form of eczema known as Atopic Dermatitis can also affect the scalp, causing dryness, inflammation, and intense itching. It often begins in childhood but can appear at any age and may require long-term management with prescribed treatments.

Treatment depends on the cause

Management varies based on the underlying condition. Options include medicated shampoos, topical creams, antifungal treatments, or oral medications. Experts warn against relying on unverified home remedies, which may worsen symptoms.

When to see a doctor

Medical attention is recommended if:

  • Over-the-counter treatments do not help
  • Itching disrupts sleep or daily activities
  • There are signs of lice or infection
  • Pain or soreness develops on the scalp

Conclusion

An itchy scalp is not just a cosmetic issue it can signal a range of skin conditions that require proper diagnosis. Identifying the cause early allows for effective treatment and long-term relief.

JUST IN: Plateau Govt Files Charges Against Five Suspects in Angwa-Rukuba Killings

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Plateau State Governor, Caleb Mutfwang
Plateau State Governor, Caleb Mutfwang

The Plateau State Government has filed charges against five suspects arrested over the deadly March 2026 attack in Angwa-Rukuba, located in Jos North Local Government Area.

The suspects were earlier taken into custody by the Department of State Services (DSS) in connection with the killings.

The move comes weeks after Bola Tinubu visited the state and assured victims’ families that those responsible would be brought to justice.

This is a developing story, depltails of the charges are still emerging, with authorities expected to provide more information as the case progresses.

What Triggers Eczema Flare-Ups and How to Manage Them

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Eczema, a chronic skin condition affecting millions worldwide, is characterised by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. Medically known as a form of Dermatitis, the condition weakens the skin’s natural barrier, making it more vulnerable to irritation and moisture loss.

Health experts say that while eczema has no permanent cure, understanding its triggers and adopting proper care routines can significantly reduce flare-ups and improve quality of life.

Understanding Eczema

Eczema presents in different forms, including Atopic Dermatitis, contact dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, neurodermatitis, nummular eczema, and seborrheic dermatitis. Individuals may experience more than one type at the same time.

Although it can affect people of all ages, symptoms often begin in childhood and may persist into adulthood. Those with a family history of allergies, asthma, or skin conditions are generally at higher risk.

Common Symptoms

Typical signs of eczema include:

  • Dry, sensitive skin
  • Persistent itching
  • Rashes or inflamed patches
  • Thickened or scaly skin
  • Swelling or small bumps

Symptoms can appear on various parts of the body, including the hands, face, elbows, knees, and neck. The appearance may vary depending on skin tone.

What Triggers Flare-Ups?

Experts identify several key factors that can trigger or worsen eczema:

1. Overactive immune response
The body may react excessively to harmless substances, causing inflammation and irritation.

2. Genetic factors
A family history of eczema, allergies, or asthma can increase susceptibility, often due to a weakened skin barrier.

3. Environmental irritants
Exposure to pollutants, smoke, harsh soaps, and certain fabrics like wool can aggravate the skin.

4. Weather conditions
Low humidity can dry out the skin, while heat and humidity may trigger sweating and itching.

5. Stress and mental health
High stress levels, anxiety, and depression have been linked to more frequent flare-ups.

Managing Eczema Effectively

Treatment approaches vary depending on the individual and severity of symptoms. Common strategies include:

  • Regular use of moisturisers for sensitive skin
  • Application of prescribed topical treatments, such as corticosteroids
  • Use of oral medications to reduce inflammation and itching
  • Avoidance of known triggers
  • In some cases, light therapy or immune-modulating treatments

Medical professionals note that while symptoms can take time to improve, consistent treatment often leads to significant relief.

Conclusion

Eczema remains a manageable condition despite its chronic nature. By identifying triggers, maintaining a proper skincare routine, and seeking medical guidance when necessary, individuals can reduce flare-ups and maintain healthier skin over time.

BREAKING: Court remands suspected coup plotters in DSS custody

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Breaking news
Breaking news

A Federal High Court sitting in Abuja has ordered the remand of six defendants in the custody of the Department of State Services (DSS) following their arraignment on a 13-count charge bordering on alleged terrorism.

The proceedings, which started at about 1:46pm on Wednesday, saw the Attorney-General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi, inform the court that the charge was ready for reading to the defendants.

Though, the session was momentarily interrupted when the third defendant informed the court that his counsel was indisposed.

While counsel to the sixth defendant stated that his client understood only Arabic and Hausa, prompting the court to stand down the matter to secure an interpreter.

However, when the court reconvened at about 2:18 pm, all six defendants took their pleas and denied the allegations, pleading not guilty to the 13 counts.

Following their arraignment, the prosecution counsel requested that the defendants be remanded in DSS custody and urged the court to grant an accelerated hearing of the case.

The judge adjourned the matter till April 27, 2026, for commencement of trial.

More details to follow…

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 Expert Tips to Keep Your Beard and Hair Healthy and Well-Groomed

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Maintaining a sharp, well-groomed appearance goes beyond regular visits to the barbershop. While professional grooming helps define style, experts say consistent at-home care is essential for keeping both hair and beard healthy.

From proper hydration to the right grooming tools, simple daily habits can make a significant difference in overall appearance and confidence.

1. Moisturize daily

Keeping both hair and beard hydrated is crucial. Using natural oils such as jojoba or argan oil helps prevent dryness, breakage, and irritation of the skin underneath.

2. Wash regularly but not excessively

Over-washing can strip away natural oils. Experts recommend washing the beard two to three times a week with a gentle, sulfate-free cleanser, while using a suitable shampoo for scalp hair.

3. Condition consistently

Conditioners help soften hair, reduce frizz, and improve manageability. Leave-in conditioners can provide additional moisture throughout the day.

4. Brush and comb properly

Using the right tools, such as a boar bristle brush or a wide-tooth comb, helps distribute natural oils evenly and reduces hair breakage.

5. Trim frequently

Regular trimming helps remove split ends and maintain shape, even when growing hair or beard longer.

6. Protect hair during sleep

Sleeping on satin or silk pillowcases can reduce friction, preventing dryness and breakage. Applying a light product before bed may also help retain moisture.

7. Maintain a balanced diet

Nutrients such as protein, zinc, and vitamins play a key role in hair growth and strength. Foods like eggs, nuts, and leafy vegetables can support healthier hair.

8. Stay hydrated

Adequate water intake supports overall hair health and helps prevent dryness of both scalp and beard.

9. Limit heat styling

Frequent use of heat tools can damage hair over time. When necessary, experts advise using heat protectants and moderate temperatures.

10. Visit a professional barber regularly

Routine barber visits help maintain style and allow early detection of issues such as scalp conditions or uneven growth.

Beyond Appearance

Experts emphasize that grooming is not only about looks but also contributes to overall wellbeing. Consistent self-care routines have been linked to improved confidence and mental clarity.

Conclusion

A healthy beard and well-maintained hair require consistency, proper care, and attention to detail. By combining professional grooming with a disciplined daily routine, individuals can maintain a polished look while supporting long-term hair health.

IDF Replaces Damaged Jesus Statue in Lebanon; Soldiers Jailed Following Incident

DDM News

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DEBEL, LEBANON — The Israeli military has replaced a damaged crucifix statue of Jesus in southern Lebanon after an incident involving its soldiers sparked global outrage and condemnation.

The development was confirmed on Tuesday, April 21, 2026, following an internal investigation by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) into the destruction of the religious symbol in the Christian village of Debel, near the Israel-Lebanon border.

According to findings from the investigation, one soldier used a tool to damage the statue, while another recorded the act. The incident, captured in images and videos, quickly circulated online and drew strong reactions from religious leaders, governments, and international observers.

In response, the Israeli military took disciplinary action against those involved. Two soldiers were removed from combat duties and sentenced to 30 days in military detention, while additional personnel present during the incident are undergoing further review for failing to intervene.

The IDF described the act as a violation of its values and a serious moral failure, emphasizing that such behavior does not reflect the standards expected of its personnel. Senior officials also condemned the incident and reiterated their commitment to respecting religious and cultural sites during military operations.

To address the damage and ease tensions with the local community, the military worked with residents to install a new crucifix at the site where the original had been destroyed.

The incident occurred amid ongoing military operations in southern Lebanon, where Israeli forces have been active in areas close to the border. Analysts say the swift disciplinary response and replacement of the statue reflect efforts to contain diplomatic fallout and reassure religious communities.

Despite these actions, the episode has intensified concerns about the protection of religious symbols and cultural heritage in conflict zones, with observers calling for stronger safeguards and accountability going forward.

Colorectal Cancer Deaths Rise Among Younger Adults, Study Reveals Widening Inequality Gap

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A new study has revealed a troubling rise in colorectal cancer deaths among younger adults, with researchers highlighting a growing divide linked to education and access to healthcare.

The research, conducted by the American Cancer Society, analysed federal data from more than 101,000 adults aged 25 to 49 who died from colorectal cancer between 1994 and 2023. While overall death rates increased during the period, the burden was found to fall disproportionately on individuals with lower levels of education.

Rising cases among younger populations

Once considered a disease primarily affecting older adults, Colorectal Cancer is now emerging as a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among people under 50 in the United States.

According to the study, mortality rates in this age group rose from about 3 to 4 deaths per 100,000 people over the three-decade period. However, a deeper analysis revealed stark disparities.

Among individuals without a college degree, death rates increased significantly from roughly 4 to 5.2 per 100,000. In contrast, rates among those with at least a bachelor’s degree remained largely unchanged at approximately 2.7 per 100,000.

Inequality beyond education

Researchers noted that the gap is not simply about education itself, but the broader socioeconomic advantages it often represents. Individuals without higher education are more likely to face barriers such as limited access to health insurance, fewer opportunities for routine medical check-ups, and reduced ability to take time off work for screenings.

These challenges often result in delayed diagnosis, with many patients only seeking care when symptoms have become severe.

Lower health literacy, environmental exposure, limited access to nutritious food, and higher rates of smoking were also identified as contributing factors. Chronic financial stress, another key issue, has been linked to increased health risks over time.

Screening and late diagnosis concerns

The study comes amid projections that over 158,000 new cases of colorectal cancer will be recorded in the United States in 2026, with more than 55,000 deaths expected.

In response to rising cases among younger individuals, the American Cancer Society lowered the recommended screening age from 50 to 45 in 2021. However, experts warn that access to screening remains uneven.

Medical professionals are urging individuals to seek early evaluation if they experience symptoms such as persistent changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, abdominal pain, blood in stool, or ongoing fatigue.

Alarmingly, about three in four patients under 50 are diagnosed at an advanced stage, significantly reducing survival chances.

Call for broader reforms

Experts stress that addressing the rising death rate will require more than awareness campaigns. Structural issues ranging from healthcare access and employment conditions to living environments must be tackled to reduce disparities.

The findings underscore a broader concern: as colorectal cancer continues to rise among younger adults, those with the least access to care remain the most vulnerable.

Soludo Appoints Kukah as New Chancellor of Odumegwu Ojukwu Varsity

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Matthew Hassan Kukah
Matthew Hassan Kukah

Governor Chukwuma Soludo has appointed Matthew Kukah as the new Chancellor of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University.

The announcement came in a statement on Wednesday from the governor’s spokesman, Christian Aburime, who said the move is aimed at strengthening the university’s global reach and raising its leadership standards.

According to the statement, Kukah’s wide network and experience are expected to open doors for international partnerships while also promoting ethical leadership within the institution.

Kukah, a respected cleric and public intellectual, has long been known for blending academic work with advocacy around social justice and national development. Beyond the pulpit, he has built a reputation as a thoughtful voice on governance and interfaith dialogue.

His academic journey spans several institutions, including studies in Nigeria, Europe, and the United States. He trained in philosophy and theology at St. Augustine Major Seminary in Jos, earned a diploma in religious studies from the University of Ibadan, and obtained a degree in divinity in Rome.

He later went on to earn a master’s degree in peace studies in the UK and a PhD from the School of Oriental and African Studies in London.

He has also spent time at both Oxford and Harvard.

Kukah is also the founder of the Kukah Centre, a policy and research group focused on promoting dialogue, peacebuilding, and reforms.

With his appointment, the Anambra State government says it hopes to position the university as a hub for well-rounded education, producing graduates who are not just academically sound but also grounded in strong values.

President Tinubu makes fresh appointments

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Tinubu grants states full control over electricity

President Bola Tinubu has approved fresh appointments for the National Examinations Council, NECO, National Board for Technical Education, NBTE, Federal Polytechnic N’yak-Shendam, Plateau, and the National Library of Nigeria.

This was disclosed in a statement issued by Presidential spokesman, Bayo Onanuga, on Wednesday in Abuja.

He said the appointments are part of efforts to strengthen institutions under the Federal Ministry of Education.

The President appointed Prof. Modupe Adeola Adelabu as Chairman of the Governing Board of the National Examinations Council, while retaining the Registrar, Prof. Ibrahim Dantani Wushishi.

He also named Prof. Babatunde Salako as Chairman of the National Board for Technical Education, while earlier reappointing the Executive Secretary, Prof. Idris Bugaje, for a second and final term of five years.

In the polytechnic sector, Tinubu appointed Dr Bongfa Binfa as Rector of the Federal Polytechnic, N’yak-Shendam, Plateau State, for a single term of five years. Binfa succeeds the pioneer rector, Dr Mukaila Zakari Ya’u, whose tenure ended in March 2026.

Until his appointment, Binfa was the Deputy Rector (Academic) at the Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas, Bonny, and previously lectured at the Federal Polytechnic, Idah.

The President also renewed the tenure of Prof. Chinwe Veronica Anunobi as Director-General of the National Library of Nigeria for a final term of five years.

Anunobi, who was first appointed in September 2021, has led “several institutional reforms aimed at repositioning the National Library as a modern technology-driven knowledge institution” including the development of digital platforms such as the National Repository of Nigeria and the National Virtual Library.

The statement noted that Adelabu, a former Deputy Governor of Ekiti State and ex-chairman of the NBTE, brings extensive experience in educational administration, while Salako is a former Director-General of the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research.

It added that the renewal of Anunobi’s tenure is expected to ensure continuity in ongoing reforms and the completion of the National Library headquarters project in Abuja.

Russia to Block Kazakh Oil Supply to German Refinery

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Germany says it has been informed that Russia plans to stop the flow of Kazakh oil through the Druzhba pipeline to a refinery in eastern Germany starting May 1.

According to Germany’s energy ministry, the Russian energy ministry allegedly issued the order through Rosneft’s German subsidiary, though Moscow has not officially confirmed the move.

The development comes at a tense moment, with ongoing fallout from the Russia–Ukraine war and wider instability in global energy markets linked to the conflict in the Middle East.

German officials say Rosneft Germany is currently reviewing the impact of the decision and looking at alternative supply options to keep operations stable.

The affected facility, the PCK refinery near the Polish border, supplies fuel to a large part of the Berlin region.

However, officials insist the situation is under control and should not cause major disruptions.

A government spokesperson said refinery operations are expected to continue normally, though they are monitoring fuel types like kerosene closely.

Authorities also pointed out that Germany has alternative supply routes, including access through the Baltic Sea port of Rostock, which could help offset any shortfall.

The Druzhba pipeline, which carries the Kazakh crude, runs through Russian territory before branching toward Germany, Poland, and other parts of Europe.

The refinery has already been operating under pressure since Germany reduced dependence on Russian oil following the start of the Ukraine war, shifting instead to alternative suppliers like Kazakhstan.

Berlin has also been trying to secure a long-term buyer for Rosneft’s German assets, which were placed under state trusteeship after sanctions hit Russian energy companies.

For now, officials say they do not see an immediate threat to fuel security, but the situation adds another layer of uncertainty to Europe’s already fragile energy landscape.

6 Rep members defect to APC, ADC

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By Agency Report

 

Six members of the House of Representatives from the New Nigeria Peoples Party and the Peoples Democratic Party have defected to the ruling All Progressives Congress, APC, and the African Democratic Congress, ADC.

Reading their resignation letters during plenary on Wednesday, the Speaker, Abbas Tajudeen, said four members of the NNPP, Kano caucus, resigned from the party and declared their membership of the ADC.

The first to announce his defection is the member representing Minjibir/Ungogo Federal Constituency, Kano State, Adamu Wakili.

The speaker quoted him as citing “persistent leadership crisis in the NNPP resulting in internal divisions,” as reason for aligning with the ADC.

“I find it imperative to align with a platform that guarantees inclusion and I hereby notify the House of my intention to join the African Democratic Congress,” the letter read in part.

The trio of Umar Zakari, Umar Datti and Abdulhakeem Ado, also from Kano, resigned their membership of the NNPP and joined the ADC, citing protracted leadership crises both at the sub-national and national levels.

In Zamfara State, Ahmadu Kabiru representing Gusau/Tsafe Federal Constituency announced his resignation from the PDP with immediate effect “due to irreconcilable differences.”

He subsequently announced his decision to join the APC, pleading his readiness to “align with the transformatory policies of President Bola Tinubu as contained in the Renewed Hope Agenda.”

Also, the member representing Ahiazu/Ezinihitte Mbaise Federal Constituency of Imo, Mr Chinedu Martins defected from the PDP to APC.

The Imo lawmaker said he had already joined the APC in his ward since March.

NAN reports that with the recent wave of defections in the past few months, the APC retains majority membership in the House with 282 members.

It is closely followed by the PDP which now controls 30 seats.

The ADC has 24 seats while LP, Accord Party and APGA have 10, 4 and 5 respectively.

The Action Peoples Party and Social Democratic Party have two seats each while the NNPP is left with one.

NAN

 

Oil Surges as Gunfire Hits Ships in Hormuz

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Oil prices climbed again on Wednesday as fresh violence in the Strait of Hormuz rattled markets and raised new concerns about global supply.

Prices had dipped earlier in the day, but quickly reversed course after reports that at least three container ships were hit by gunfire while passing through the vital waterway.

The situation escalated further when Iran’s Revolutionary Guard reportedly seized two vessels, accusing them of violating maritime rules.

By midday, Brent crude had risen to just over $100 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate also posted solid gains.

Both benchmarks had already surged the previous day, showing just how sensitive markets are to developments in the region.

The renewed tension comes despite Donald Trump announcing an extension of the ceasefire with Iran.

However, the move appears shaky at best. Planned talks in Pakistan didn’t happen, and it’s still unclear whether all sides including Iran and Israel are on board with the truce.

For traders, the bigger worry is the Strait of Hormuz itself. Before the conflict began, roughly a fifth of the world’s oil and gas passed through the narrow channel.

Now, with ships being attacked, seized, or turned away, that flow is under serious threat.

There are other pressures building too.

In Europe, Russia says it will reroute some oil supplies that were meant for Germany, adding another layer of uncertainty to already strained energy markets.

At the same time, data from the U.S. suggests crude and fuel stockpiles are shrinking, a sign that demand remains strong.

Put together, it’s a volatile mix: geopolitical tension, tight supply, and nervous markets.

And until there’s real progress in easing the conflict, oil prices are likely to stay on edge.

Iran Seizes Two Ships After Opening Fire in Strait of Hormuz

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Iran has stepped up its show of force in the Strait of Hormuz, seizing two container ships after opening fire on vessels trying to leave the Gulf.

According to Iranian media, the country’s Revolutionary Guard said the ships were taken for what it described as “maritime violations.”

The vessels identified as the MSC Francesca and the Epaminondas were then escorted into Iranian waters.

The incident marks the first time Iran has seized ships since the conflict with the United States and Israel began earlier this year.

Details emerging from maritime security sources paint a tense picture at sea.

The Epaminondas, a Greek-operated ship, reportedly came under heavy fire from an Iranian gunboat roughly 15 nautical miles off Oman’s coast.

The attack damaged the ship’s bridge, with crew members saying there was no warning before the shooting started.

The MSC Francesca was also targeted closer to Iranian waters. While it was hit by gunfire, it escaped serious damage and its crew remained safe.

A third vessel in the area was fired upon as well but managed to continue its journey without major issues.

Iran’s Revolutionary Guard has since issued a stark warning: any move it sees as disrupting “order and safety” in the strait will be treated as crossing a red line.

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important oil routes, and any disruption there quickly ripples across global markets.

Unsurprisingly, oil prices ticked higher after news of the attacks, reflecting growing fears about supply disruptions.

With tensions still high and no clear path to de-escalation, the situation in the waterway is becoming increasingly unpredictable.

2027: Sections 63, 138 of Electoral Act will sabotage voting at polling level — Ex-INEC commissioner

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Mike Igini
Mike Igini

Former Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) commissioner, Mr. Mike Igini, has raised alarm over the new Amended 2026 Electoral Act.

Igini while speaking during an interview on Arise Television on Wednesday, said sections 63 and 138 of the Electoral Act will sabotage voting at the polling level.

The former INEC commissioner who has been a strong critic of the electoral system in Nigeria, argued that section 63 of the Electoral Act has reintroduced what he described as ‘something very dangerous’.

According to section 63: “A ballot paper used for the 2027 election that does not bear INEC’s official manufacturer and security features may be accepted by the presiding officer.”

He argued that by implication, the presiding officer has been given the discretion to accept ballot papers notwithstanding the absence of the official mark, and to count such ballot papers.

“This means that politicians who has access to INEC security features can print their own ballot papers on the election day. This is very dangerous”, Igini said.

Speaking further, he said section 138 has been one of the rigging provisions stakeholders over time have cried out for it to be removed.

According to section 138: “An act or omission which may be contrary to the instruction or directive of the commission or of an officer appointed for the purpose of the election but which is not contrary to the provisions of this Act shall not of itself be a ground for questioning the election”.

He said despite concerted efforts made for it to be removed in 2019, the authorities refused to act.

With this flaws in the new amended Electoral Act, Mr. Igini added, the 2027 elections is already in jeopardy.

 

 

Trump calls Iran to release eight women facing execution ahead of talks

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United States President Donald Trump has called on Iran to release eight women reportedly facing execution, framing it as a possible step toward easing tensions ahead of fresh talks.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump urged Iranian leaders to show restraint and spare the women, saying their release could help build goodwill as both sides prepare for negotiations.

“I would greatly appreciate the release of these women,” he wrote, adding that it would be “a great start” to discussions.

The appeal follows claims circulating online shared by pro-Israel activist Eyal Yakoby that the Iranian government plans to execute eight female detainees linked to the anti-government protests that swept the country earlier this year.

Among those named is Bita Hemmati, who was arrested during the January demonstrations.

Reports from opposition groups say she and others were accused of serious offences, including involvement in violent protests, and later sentenced to death.

Her husband and two other men arrested alongside her reportedly received the same sentence.

Also listed are Diana Taherabadi, said to be just 16, and Mahboubeh Shabani, who was reportedly detained for helping injured protesters.

Like many others arrested during the unrest, they were charged with crimes against the state offences that can carry the death penalty under Iranian law.

Another woman, Venus Hosseinnejad, was allegedly forced to confess on state television after her arrest, while Golnaz Naraghi, a doctor, was reportedly detained and made to sign a confession while in custody.

Details about several of the other women mentioned Ghazal Ghalandari, Panah Movahedi, and Ensieh Nejati remain unclear and have not been independently confirmed.

Human rights organisations have long accused Iran of using rushed or unfair trials against protesters, especially following the wave of demonstrations earlier this year.

According to rights groups, tens of thousands of people were detained during the unrest, with hundreds reportedly executed in its aftermath.

Shock Moment as Timini Egbuson Shares Unexpected Kiss With Bimbo Ademoye

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A surprising moment sparked reactions online after actor Timini Egbuson was seen sharing an unexpected public kiss with fellow actress Bimbo Ademoye during a recent public appearance.

The moment, which quickly circulated on social media, caught many fans off guard as the two stars appeared relaxed and playful before the brief kiss happened. The interaction immediately drew attention from onlookers, with many reacting in surprise and excitement.

Both actors, known for their strong on-screen chemistry in several Nollywood productions, have often sparked dating rumors among fans due to their close friendship and frequent appearances together. However, neither has publicly confirmed any romantic relationship.

The clip has since generated mixed reactions online, with some fans calling it a fun, scripted or playful moment, while others questioned whether it was spontaneous or part of a promotional activity.

As the video continues to trend, fans remain divided, but the moment has further amplified conversations around the duo’s chemistry and their popularity within the Nigerian film industry.

PDP crisis deepens as Supreme Court reserves judgment in Turaki appeal

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Dr. Kabiru Turaki
Dr. Kabiru Turaki

The Supreme Court has held off on delivering its verdict in the ongoing leadership dispute within the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), after hearing appeals from a faction led by Kabiru Turaki.

The five-member panel, led by Justice Lawal Garba, said it would announce a date for judgment later, after lawyers from both sides wrapped up their final arguments.

At the centre of the case is the PDP’s national convention held in Ibadan in November 2025. Turaki’s group is asking the apex court to overturn earlier rulings that voided that convention.

They argued that the matter is strictly an internal party issue and shouldn’t have been taken to court in the first place.

According to them, the process that led to the convention followed due procedure.

But lower courts have repeatedly disagreed.

Both the Federal High Court and the Court of Appeal had earlier nullified the convention, citing violations of the Electoral Act and the party’s own guidelines.

The courts also barred the Independent National Electoral Commission from recognising the outcome and issued orders affecting access to the party’s national secretariat.

In one of the rulings, Justice James Omotosho said the PDP failed to conduct proper state congresses, which made the convention invalid. In another, Justice Peter Lifu stopped the party from going ahead with the exercise until former Jigawa governor Sule Lamido was allowed to contest for national chairman, ruling that he had been unfairly excluded.

The legal battle, triggered by aggrieved party members across several states and regions, has only deepened the PDP’s internal crisis one that now rests with the Supreme Court to resolve.

US lawmaker accuses Nigerian officials of enabling killings, church burnings

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Senator Ted Cruz
Senator Ted Cruz

US Senator Ted Cruz has accused Nigerian officials of playing a role directly or indirectly in the ongoing killings of Christians and the destruction of churches across the country.

Speaking at a Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee hearing on US counterterrorism efforts in Africa, Cruz painted a grim picture of the situation in Nigeria.

He claimed the country now records the highest number of Christians killed because of their faith anywhere in the world.

According to him, more than 50,000 Christians have been killed since 2009 by extremist groups, while over 20,000 churches, schools, and religious centres have been destroyed many of them burned down.

He also pointed to recent kidnappings during the Holy Week period as part of the ongoing crisis.

He argued that authorities in Nigeria have, in some cases, enabled the violence either by enforcing religious laws in certain states or by failing to take decisive action against attacks.

That lack of response, he said, has allowed the situation to spiral.

He referenced a bill he introduced, the Nigeria Religious Freedom Accountability Act, which seeks to push the US government to place Nigeria back on its watchlist for religious freedom violations and impose sanctions on officials found to be involved.

The senator also expressed frustration with what he described as denial from Nigerian authorities.

He recalled previous meetings with top defence and security officials who promised to address the violence, but said there has been little to show since then.

Cruz pointed to past actions taken under Donald Trump, noting that the US had previously designated Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern and even carried out operations targeting ISIS militants after attacks on Christians moves he said the Nigerian government welcomed at the time.

Still, he believes the situation hasn’t improved and is questioning what more can be done to stop the bloodshed.

ADC Crisis Drags On as Supreme Court Withholds Judgment

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African Democratic Congress (ADC)

The Supreme Court of Nigeria has reserved judgment in the ongoing leadership dispute within the African Democratic Congress (ADC), leaving both sides waiting for a final decision.

The case was brought by the party’s National Chairman, David Mark, who is challenging whether the courts should even be involved in what he argues are purely internal party matters.

A five-member panel of the court, led by Justice Garba Mohammed, announced the decision to reserve judgment after lawyers on both sides presented their arguments.

Mark’s lawyer, Jibrin Okutepa (SAN), told the court that the issue had already been settled in an earlier ruling back in March 2025.

According to him, the court had clearly stated that it does not have the authority to interfere in the internal affairs of political parties. On that basis, he argued that the lower court should never have entertained the case in the first place.

But the opposing side saw things differently. Counsel to Nafiu Gombe, Robert Emukpero (SAN), urged the court to dismiss Mark’s appeal.

He backed the earlier ruling, which found that Mark’s case was filed too early and should not stand.

That earlier decision came from the Court of Appeal, which threw out Mark’s challenge to the authority of Justice Emeka Nwite of the Federal High Court in Abuja.

The appellate court didn’t just dismiss the appeal it also said it was filed without proper permission and ordered the case to go back to the trial court for a full hearing.

The court also directed all parties to maintain the status quo, meaning no changes should be made to the current leadership arrangement until the matter is resolved.

Following that order, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) withdrew recognition of the leadership aligned with Mark, pending a final ruling on who truly leads the party.

Unhappy with that outcome, Mark took the matter to the Supreme Court, asking it to overturn the appellate court’s decision and halt the enforcement of the status quo order.

Instead of ruling immediately, the apex court asked both sides to submit detailed written arguments. After reviewing and hearing those arguments, Justice Garba Mohammed said the court would deliver its judgment on a date to be announced later.

For now, the leadership question within the ADC remains unresolved and all eyes are on the Supreme Court’s next move.

Sperm Cramps Explained: Causes, Symptoms, and When to Seek Help

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The term sperm cramps is commonly used to describe discomfort in the testicles or lower abdomen, often linked to sexual arousal or ejaculation. While not a formal medical diagnosis, the sensation is real and, in most cases, harmless.

Medical experts say understanding the possible causes can help individuals distinguish between normal discomfort and symptoms that may require attention.

What Are “Sperm Cramps”?

“Sperm cramps” typically refer to a dull ache, pressure, or cramping sensation felt in the testicles, groin, or lower abdomen. This discomfort may occur during or after sexual arousal, particularly when arousal does not lead to ejaculation.

The condition is sometimes informally associated with what is medically known as Epididymal Hypertension.

Common Causes

Health experts highlight several possible explanations for this type of discomfort:

1. Prolonged sexual arousal
During arousal, increased blood flow to the genital area can cause temporary swelling. If ejaculation does not occur, the resulting pressure may lead to aching or discomfort.

2. Muscle tension
Sexual activity involves contractions of pelvic muscles. Residual tension in these muscles can sometimes produce a cramp-like sensation.

3. Nerve sensitivity
The genital region contains a high concentration of nerve endings. Heightened stimulation may occasionally trigger temporary discomfort.

4. Underlying medical conditions
In some cases, similar symptoms may be linked to medical issues such as Testicular Torsion, Epididymitis, hernias, or infections.

Is It Dangerous?

In most instances, sperm cramps are not considered dangerous and tend to resolve without treatment. Relief may occur through ejaculation, rest, or simple measures such as cooling the area.

However, medical attention is advised if the pain is severe, sudden, or persistent, or if it is accompanied by symptoms such as swelling, redness, fever, nausea, or vomiting. These signs may indicate a more serious condition.

Relief Measures

For mild discomfort, experts recommend:

  • Rest and relaxation
  • Gentle movement or stretching
  • Applying a cold compress
  • Avoiding prolonged arousal without release

When to Seek Medical Advice

Individuals are advised to consult a healthcare professional if:

  • Pain continues or recurs frequently
  • There is noticeable swelling or lumps
  • Pain occurs during urination or ejaculation
  • Signs of infection are present

Early evaluation can help rule out serious conditions and ensure appropriate treatment.

Conclusion

Although sperm cramps is not a medical term, it describes a common and usually harmless experience linked to physical arousal and temporary pressure in the genital area. Paying attention to unusual or persistent symptoms remains essential, as timely medical care can prevent complications and provide reassurance.

BLord Released After 16 Days, Welcomed Back in Style by Loved Ones

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Nigerian entrepreneur BLord has reportedly returned home after spending about 16 days in custody at the Kuje Correctional Centre following ongoing legal proceedings involving allegations under investigation.

His release sparked emotional scenes as family members, friends, and supporters gathered to receive him, celebrating his return with cheers and prayers. Videos and photos shared online showed a warm homecoming atmosphere, with well-wishers expressing relief and joy.

BLord, known for his activities in the tech and digital business space, had been away from public view during the period of his detention, which attracted significant attention across social media and sparked widespread debate.

Since his return, supporters have continued to share messages of encouragement, describing his homecoming as a moment of relief after weeks of uncertainty. Many also used the opportunity to call for fairness and due process in handling public figures facing legal scrutiny.

The situation has generated mixed reactions online, with discussions focusing on accountability, legal transparency, and the growing intersection between social media commentary and real-life legal matters involving public personalities.

As normalcy gradually returns, attention remains on the ongoing legal process, while his supporters continue to celebrate his reunion with loved ones.

Fans Pay Tribute to DaGrin on 16th Anniversary of His Death

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On April 22, 2010, Nigeria’s rap scene was shaken by the heartbreaking loss of DaGrin, a fast-rising star who died at the age of 25 following injuries from a severe car accident.

Known for his powerful delivery and unique blend of Yoruba and English rap, DaGrin was widely regarded as one of the pioneers who helped bring indigenous rap into mainstream Nigerian music. His breakout success came with hits that resonated deeply with street culture and young audiences, earning him a loyal fan base in a short period of time.

His sudden passing sent shockwaves across the entertainment industry, with fans, fellow artists, and industry figures mourning a talent many believed was just beginning to reach his full potential. Tributes poured in at the time, celebrating his lyrical skill, energy, and authenticity.

Years later, his influence continues to be felt in the evolution of Nigerian hip-hop and Afrobeats culture. Many contemporary artists still cite him as an inspiration, especially for his fearless use of local language and street-inspired storytelling in music.

Sixteen years on, his legacy remains alive through his music, which continues to be played and remembered by fans old and new. The anniversary serves as a reminder of his impact and the mark he left on the Nigerian music industry despite his short career.

“Jamaica Started Afrobeats” Fat Joe Stirs Controversy in New Interview

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American rapper Fat Joe has sparked widespread debate online after making a bold statement about the origins of Afrobeats during a recent interview with Jamaican music icon Buju Banton.

In the interview, Fat Joe claimed that Jamaica played a foundational role in the development of Afrobeats, suggesting that the genre’s global rise cannot be discussed without acknowledging the influence of Jamaican music culture.

His comments quickly triggered mixed reactions across social media, especially among African music fans who strongly associate Afrobeats with West African origins, particularly Nigeria and Ghana, where the genre has been heavily shaped and popularised.

Afrobeats, a modern fusion sound blending Afropop, hip-hop, dancehall, and other global influences, rose to international prominence in the 2010s through artists such as Wizkid, Davido, and Burna Boy. While the genre has drawn inspiration from multiple global sounds, its identity is widely rooted in contemporary African music evolution.

Fat Joe’s remarks have reignited long-running conversations about cross-cultural influence in music, particularly between African and Caribbean sounds. Genres like dancehall, reggae, and Afrobeats have historically influenced each other, creating a blend of rhythms that often overlap in style and production.

Supporters of his view argue that Caribbean music helped shape global Black music trends that eventually fed into Afrobeats’ modern sound. Others, however, insist that while influence is shared, Afrobeats remains distinctly African in origin and development.

The debate reflects a broader discussion in the global music industry about how genres evolve through cultural exchange, migration, and collaboration, rather than existing in isolation.

As conversations continue online, many fans and commentators are calling for clearer acknowledgment of both African and Caribbean contributions to global music history, while still recognising Afrobeats as one of Africa’s most successful cultural exports.

10 Natural Foods That May Support Stronger Erections

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Maintaining a healthy erection is influenced by several factors, including blood flow, hormone balance, and overall lifestyle. While occasional difficulties are common, persistent issues may be linked to underlying health conditions such as Erectile Dysfunction.

Health experts note that diet plays a key role in supporting sexual health. Certain foods may help improve circulation, boost energy, and support hormone production factors essential for erectile function.

Here are 10 foods that may naturally support better performance:

1. Pomegranates

Rich in antioxidants, pomegranates may help improve blood flow and support nitric oxide production, which is essential for healthy circulation.

2. Spinach

Spinach contains natural nitrates that the body converts into nitric oxide, helping relax blood vessels and improve blood flow.

3. Beets

Beets are another nitrate-rich food known to support circulation. Improved blood flow can contribute to better erectile function.

4. Oats (Porridge)

Oats support heart health by helping reduce cholesterol levels, which in turn improves blood vessel function and circulation.

5. Garlic

Garlic may help lower blood pressure and improve blood flow, both of which are important for maintaining strong erections.

6. Saffron

Some studies suggest saffron may help improve libido and overall sexual function, though more research is needed.

7. Whole Grains

Whole grains provide healthy carbohydrates that support energy levels and may contribute to hormone balance.

8. Bananas

Bananas are rich in potassium, which helps regulate blood pressure and supports proper circulation.

9. Red Wine (in moderation)

Contains antioxidants like resveratrol, which may support blood vessel health. However, excessive alcohol intake can negatively affect performance.

10. Walnuts

Walnuts are high in arginine, an amino acid that supports nitric oxide production and healthy blood flow.

Lifestyle Matters Too

Beyond diet, regular exercise, stress management, and adequate sleep all play important roles in sexual health. Activities that improve cardiovascular fitness can enhance blood circulation, which is critical for erectile function.

A Note of Caution

While these foods may support overall health, they are not a cure for erectile dysfunction. Persistent issues should be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional.

Avoid relying on unverified products or treatments. Safe, evidence-based medical advice is always the best approach to managing sexual health concerns.

A balanced diet, healthy lifestyle, and proper medical guidance remain the most effective ways to support long-term sexual wellbeing.

“Don’t Bring Shame on Ndi Igbo” — J. Martins Calls for P-Square Reunion

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Nigerian singer and producer J. Martins has called on the members of the former music duo P-Square, Peter Okoye and Paul Okoye, to put aside their long-running disagreement and reconcile for the sake of unity and cultural pride.

In a recent public appeal, J. Martins urged the brothers to resolve their differences, stressing that their ongoing rift reflects poorly on the wider Igbo community, of which they are prominent representatives in the entertainment industry.

He appealed to both artists to consider their shared legacy and the impact their separation continues to have on fans who grew up admiring their success as one of Africa’s most influential music groups.

P-Square, once celebrated globally for hit songs and energetic performances, have experienced repeated breakups and reconciliations over the years, largely due to internal disagreements involving management, finances, and family-related tensions.

The duo first split in 2017, later reunited in 2021 to widespread excitement, before their differences resurfaced, leading to another fallout that has remained unresolved.

J. Martins’ comments add to the growing list of public figures who have urged reconciliation between the brothers, as fans continue to express hope that the iconic group will eventually reunite permanently.

Despite multiple mediation attempts and public interventions, the dispute between Peter and Paul Okoye remains ongoing, with both artists currently pursuing separate paths in their music careers.

The renewed call for peace highlights the enduring influence of P-Square and the emotional connection fans still have to their legacy, which remains one of the most successful in African music history.