Turaki-led PDP holds closed-door meeting with Mark’s ADC in Abuja
A high-powered PDP delegation led by Tanimu Turaki is currently in a closed-door meeting with ADC leaders headed by David Mark in Abuja.
According to a source, the political buffalos are discussing potential alliances ahead of the 2027 general elections.
The meeting at Mark’s residence in Apo Legislative Quarters includes notable figures like Oyo State Governor Seyi Makinde, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, and Mr. Peter Obi.
Also in attendance are former Minister of Information and PDP founding member, Jerry Gana, former Niger State Governor, Babangida Aliyu, alongside members of the PDP National Working Committee, Rabiu Kwankwaso and former Sokoto State Governor, Aminu Tambuwal.
Former Rivers State Governor, Rotimi Amaechi, and former Attorney-General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami, are also participating in the talks.
The leaders of both parties are expected to brief journalists at the end of the meeting.
The Federal High Court in Abuja has sentenced four Boko Haram terrorists to life imprisonment.
Justice James Omotosho handed down the judgment after they pleaded guilty to the charges preferred against them by the Federal Government and a witness from the State Security Service, SSS, gave evidence accordingly.
Justice Omotosho, on Tuesday, also convicted and sentenced 14 others to different jail terms, ranging from 20 to 25 years in each of the counts filed against them.
Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, the Attorney-General of the Federation, AGF, and Minister of Justice, led the Federal Government’s lawyers, including Rotimi Oyedepo, SAN, the Director of Public Prosecutions of the Federation, in the proceedings.
The confessional statements of the convicts and investigation reports were tendered by the prosecution through the DSS witness and were admitted in evidence and marked as exhibits.
Those convicts, who bagged life imprisonment, are Ali Abiso, Bakura Abah Kabiru, Ado (a.k.a Luka Garba) and Babagoni Masawai.
In one of the charges, marked: FHC/KNJ/CR/509/2026, the Federal Government sued Abiso as sole defendant.
After the counts were read to him, Abiso pleaded guilty to all the four counts.
Justice Omotosho, who sentenced Abiso to life imprisonment in counts two and four, committed him to 25 years jail term in each of counts one and count three, totalling 50 years.
The judge, however, directed that the sentencing in counts one and three must run concurrently.
“The plea of guilty made by the defendant corroborates his confessional statement and the court is of the irresistible view that the defendant is guilty as charged of the four counts charge.
“In final analysis, this court is satisfied that the prosecution has established the charge against the defendant beyond reasonable doubt. Consequently, he is convicted as charged,” Justice Omotosho ruled.
In count four, the convict, a 30-year-old man from Bama Local Government Area of Borno, was alleged to have, on of before July 8, 2022, aided and participated in Boko Haram attacks carried out in Bama, Gwoza, Konduga, Bita, Baza and Aulari.
The offence, the prosecution said, was contrary to Section 17 of the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022.
Also, Bakura Abah Kabiru, who actively participated in the terror group’s activities, was sentenced to life imprisonment in count two and given a 25-year jail term in each of counts one and three.
For Ado (a.k.a Luka Garba), the judge committed him to life imprisonment in count two and 25 years in count one.
Babagoni Masawai was sentenced to life in jail in counts six and seven; 20 years imprisonment in counts one and two while the judge committed him to 10 years in each of counts three, four and five respectively.
Justice Omotosho equally sentenced 14 other convicts to various jail terms.
The judge delivered the judgment after they all pleaded guilty to the charges and their confessional statements with investigation reports tendered through the DSS investigator who testified as prosecution witness.
The convicts are Ali Mustapha, who bagged 20 years in count one and 10 years in each of counts two to seven, making 80 years.
The judge, however, ordered that the sentencing shall run concurrently after a plea for mercy.
Other defendants who were convicted and sentenced by Justice Omotosho for terrorism-related offences are Danbawa Salisu, Modu Ali, Sanda Bello, Mustapha Fali, Modu Musa, Bidal Modu and Mohammed Abdullahi.
Others are Umar Garba, Usman Ahmadu, Hussaini Bukar, Baba Manye, Musa Mai Modu and Ali Musa.
President Donald Trump has threatened to punish any country found supplying military weapons to Iran could face immediate economic penalties, including tariffs of up to 50 per cent.
In a post shared on his Truth Social platform, Trump said the proposed tariffs would be imposed swiftly on nations that provide arms or military support to Tehran, escalating rhetoric amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.
Though, Trump did not name specific countries but stressed that the measure would serve as a strong deterrent against what he described as the “arming of a hostile regime.”
He added that such economic actions would be part of a broader strategy to counter Iran’s regional influence and military capabilities.
The statement comes at a time of heightened strain involving Iran, the United States, and its allies, particularly over security concerns in the Persian Gulf and ongoing disputes surrounding Iran’s military activities.
Analysts say Trump’s proposal signals a return to the hardline approach that characterised his administration’s foreign policy, especially following the U.S. withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran.
During his presidency, Trump pursued a “maximum pressure” campaign against Tehran, reimposing sanctions and targeting Iran’s oil exports in a bid to curb its nuclear ambitions and regional operations.
His latest remarks suggest a continuation of that stance, with an added focus on penalising third-party countries engaging in arms trade with Iran.
Foreign policy experts warn that the threat of sweeping tariffs could strain U.S. relations with allies and trading partners, particularly those with existing defence or economic ties to Iran. They also note that enforcement could prove complex, given the often opaque nature of international arms transactions.
There has been no immediate response from Iranian officials or other governments potentially affected by the proposed tariffs.
The development adds another layer of uncertainty to global markets and diplomatic relations, as observers closely monitor how such proposals could influence international trade and security dynamics in the coming weeks.
The National Youth Service Corps, NYSC, has released the timetable for the 2026 Batch ‘A’ Stream Two orientation course for prospective corps members scheduled to take place nationwide across all states.
The scheme disclosed this in a statement issued by its Director of Information and Public Relations, Caroline Embu, on Wednesday in Abuja, outlining key dates and guidelines for participants.
According to the statement, the three-week orientation course will hold simultaneously in all the 36 states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory for eligible participants nationwide.
She said the exercise would commence with the reception and registration of prospective corps members on April 22 and end at midnight on April 24 across all orientation camps.
The NYSC added that the swearing-in ceremony for the prospective corps members would take place on April 24, marking the formal commencement of the orientation programme activities nationwide.
Mrs Embu stated that the orientation course would officially end on May 12, after which corps members would proceed to their respective places of primary assignment across the country.
The scheme urged all Nigerian graduates mobilised for the service year to ensure safe travel to their respective orientation camps across the country ahead of the programme.
She reiterated the scheme’s warning against night journeys, advising prospective corps members to prioritise their safety while travelling to orientation camps and other assigned locations nationwide.
“Prospective corps members are advised to break their journeys once it is 6.00 p.m. and pass the night at any available lodge or secure location nearby.
“They are to continue their journeys the following morning,” she said, stressing the importance of adhering to safety guidelines issued by the scheme for all participants.
The News Agency of Nigeria reports that the NYSC orientation course is a compulsory programme designed to prepare Nigerian graduates for the one-year national service programme nationwide.
The scheme, established in 1973, aims to promote national unity and integration by deploying graduates to states other than their states of origin for national service.
The African Democratic Congress (ADC) has called for the immediate resignation or removal of the chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Joseph Amupitan, accusing him of bias and overstepping his constitutional role.
The demand was made on Wednesday as party leaders and supporters gathered at INEC’s headquarters in Abuja for a protest.
What started as an internal dispute within the ADC last year has now grown into a broader political standoff, raising fresh concerns about INEC’s neutrality as Nigeria looks ahead to the 2027 elections.
Speaking at the protest, ADC National Chairman David Mark and National Secretary Rauf Aregbesola accused the INEC boss of crossing the line by publicly commenting on court ruling something they insist is strictly the responsibility of the judiciary.
According to the party, such actions blur the boundaries between institutions and undermine confidence in the electoral process. They also argued that INEC’s recent dealings with the party suggest it may no longer be acting as an impartial referee.
“This is not just inappropriate it’s dangerous for the credibility of our elections,” the party warned, adding that any move that tilts the playing field threatens Nigeria’s multi-party democracy.
The ADC is demanding that the INEC chairman step down or be removed through constitutional means.
It also wants the commission to withdraw what it described as “offensive” correspondence sent to the party, issue a formal apology, and commit to staying out of internal party matters.
To back its claims, the party pointed to a series of decisions it says were properly taken in 2025, including National Executive Committee meetings that produced its current leadership under Mark.
According to the ADC, these processes were transparent, attended by INEC officials, and accepted at the time.
The party further claimed that INEC had previously affirmed the legitimacy of those decisions in court filings but is now under pressure to change its position an allegation it described as deeply troubling.
While acknowledging the work of many officials within the commission, the ADC said the chairman’s actions have damaged public trust in the institution.
It also made it clear that it won’t stop at protests. If its demands are ignored, the party says it is ready to pursue legal action and mobilise broader civic resistance.
“The integrity of Nigeria’s democracy cannot be compromised,” the party said.
Kano State House of Assembly has withdrawn the impeachment notice against former Deputy Governor Aminu Abdulsalam Gwarzo, following his recent resignation.
The move comes after Gwarzo stepped down from office, rendering the impeachment process unnecessary.
A motion to that effect was moved by the Majority Leader, Lawan Hussaini Chediyar Yangurasa, at plenary yesterday.
The Majority Leader, while moving the motion, insisted that proceeding with the matter after his resignation would be pointless.
He explained that in line with Order 3, Rule 6 A, he decided to withdraw the motion following the voluntary resignation of the former deputy governor.
Hussaini added: “We have withdrawn all charges against him and the matter has been laid to rest. We will no longer pursue these offences because our role is limited to removing an official if found guilty. Since he has voluntarily resigned, how can we continue?
“We are not the EFCC or ICPC; our mandate has been fulfilled,” he added.
The House had, on March 5, initiated impeachment proceedings against the former deputy governor.
In the notice, he was accused of gross misconduct, abuse of office and breach of public trust.
While reading the petition, the Majority Leader had aligned the impeachment notice to the provisions of Section 188 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999.
The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has directed mobile network operators (MNOs) to compensate subscribers for poor network quality, effective April 2026.
This move aims to ensure accountability in the telecoms sector. Affected subscribers will receive airtime credits, calculated based on their average spending patterns and presence in areas with service failures.
The compensation applies to voice, data, and SMS services, covering both individual and corporate customers.
MNOs must identify affected subscribers and provide compensation directly, without the need for claims, the telecom regulator said on its official website on Tuesday.
Under the framework, subscribers in impacted local government areas will receive automatic airtime credits for service failures affecting voice calls, SMS, and data. Both individual and corporate customers are eligible.
“To be eligible, you must have experienced poor network service in an affected local government area, and you made at least one outgoing revenue-generating event (billed call, SMS, or data session) during the relevant period,” the regulator stated.
Subscribers will be notified via SMS once airtime credits are applied, with details of the amount and purpose of the compensation.
For subscribers with multiple SIMs, only affected lines with billed activity in the impacted LGAs will be credited. Those who switch operators during or after an outage will not be eligible for compensation from the previous operator.
Telcos have been dealing with frequent network failures driven largely by massive fibre-cut incidents, while at the same time pushing major investments into upgrading core infrastructure and expanding coverage.
In the first quarter of 2026, telcos recorded 577 network outages, with 361 of them directly caused by fibre cuts; MTN and Backbone Connectivity together accounted for about 70 per cent of these incidents.
Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals has reduced the ex-gantry price of Premium Motor Spirit (petrol) to N1,200 per litre, reversing its earlier increase.
This N75 reduction follows a sharp drop in global crude oil prices due to easing geopolitical tensions, particularly a conditional two-week ceasefire between the US and Iran.
The refinery had raised the price to N1,275 per litre citing rising international oil prices and supply concerns.
The latest adjustment is expected to ease costs for marketers, depots, and consumers, potentially leading to lower retail petrol prices nationwide.
A top official at the refinery, who confirmed the development on Tuesday said: “The adjustment is in line with global market trends. You are aware of the ongoing tensions in the Middle East and their impact on crude oil prices. These are external factors that directly influence refined product pricing,” the official, who spoke in confidence due to the lack of authorisation to speak on the matter, stated.
He added: “Petrol has been reviewed upward by N75 to N1,275 per litre, which is about a five per cent increase, while diesel has increased more significantly by N200 to N1,950 per litre. These changes reflect the realities of the international market.”
Brent crude price fell by 13.28 per cent to $94.76 per barrel on Wednesday amid easing geopolitical tensions involving Iran, the United States and Israel.
US West Texas Intermediate also dropped by 14.72 per cent to $96.31 a barrel.
The decline in Brent followed signals of de-escalation after President Donald Trump said the United States would suspend planned military action against Iran for two weeks, conditional on the restoration of safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz.
“Yes, the price has been reversed. This follows the current price of crude oil,” he added in a telephone interview.
While confirming the new development, the refinery, in a statement, said there had been no further increase in petrol prices, contrary to market speculation, stressing that the company had instead adjusted its pricing downward.
“A source at the company confirmed that its pricing structure remains intact, with the gantry price at N1,200 per litre and the coastal price at N1,153 per litre.
“We are maintaining our existing price and have not implemented any new pricing for our customers,” the statement read.
The statement added that the refinery remained committed to ensuring a steady supply across the domestic and regional markets.
The Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) says influencer Blessing Okoro, aka “Blessing CEO,” circulated a fake breast cancer diagnosis belonging to another patient, Mbara Deborah, to solicit donations.
The Delta State chapter of NMA said in a statement that it conducted an investigation and discovered that the histology report Okoro presented as her own was issued on May 9, 2025 by Xinus Medical Diagnostics in Asaba, Delta State and not Enugu, as Okoro claimed, for a patient referred by a private hospital doctor.
The NMA said the report was never issued to Okoro at any point.
The proprietor of Xinus Medical Diagnostics and a member of the NMA Delta State chapter, Dr. O. A. Odigwe, approached the association to clarify the matter and confirmed that the original result which belongs to Mbara Deborah was the same document being circulated online by law firm Allen Juris Law, and that Okoro had no connection to it.
When confronted with this information, Okoro acknowledged receiving donations from the public but refused to apologise, claiming she had genuine personal health fears.
In its official statement, signed by chairman Dr. Israel Adaigho and secretary Dr. Usamah Hannah, the NMA said the integrity of the association and its members “is very paramount and should not be taken for granted.”
The association urged authorities to act to protect the public from further exploitation.
The statement reads: “Our attention has been drawn to an online histology report purportedly issued to one Blessing Okoro, AKA Blessing CEO, by XINUS MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS allegedly located in Enugu State. The said histology report was also alleged to have been signed by Dr O. A. Odigwe, a consultant pathologist.
”The proprietor of Xinus Medical Diagnostics, Dr O.A. Odigwe who is also a member of the Nigeria Medical Association, Delta State Chapter has reached us and has offered the following information to clear the air on the true position of the result as follows: That Xinus Medical Diagnostics is located in Asaba, Delta State and did not at anytime issue any report to BLESSING OKORO.
”That Xinus Medical Diagnostics was actually contacted in May 2025 by a doctor from a private hospital in Asaba to do a confirmatory test on a possible case of breast cancer for his patient, Mbara Deborah. That the test was done and the result issued to the referring doctor as a case of Breast Cancer on the 9th of May, 2025.
“That a copy of that result is the one being circulated online by the Law firm- Allen Juris Law, with the name Mbara Deborah as the patient. That the result online from the law firm is the original version issued to the patient through her hospital.
”This clarification is deemed necessary in view of what the altered report being paraded by Blessing Okoro is now being used for. The members of the public should therefore be guided accordingly.
”The integrity of our association and its members is very paramount and should not therefore be taken for granted. We call on the authorities responsible for maintaining law and order to do the needful and save the unsuspecting members of the public from being taken undue advantage of.”
New details continue to surface in the aftermath of the shocking shooting involving Offset at a Florida casino, with investigators tightening their focus on the sequence of events that led to the violence. Authorities allege that what began as a confrontation between entourages quickly spiraled into chaos, underscoring how fast tensions can escalate in high-profile environments.
According to law enforcement reports, the incident unfolded at the popular Seminole Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, where both camps were present on the same evening. Witness accounts and surveillance footage are said to play a key role in reconstructing the timeline, with officials claiming that the altercation did not happen spontaneously but followed a buildup of tension between the groups.
Investigators believe the situation intensified after a face-off between associates, leading to a physical clash that drew attention within the crowded venue. In the confusion, gunfire erupted turning what might have been a contained dispute into a life-threatening സംഭവം. Offset was struck during the shooting and rushed to Memorial Regional Hospital, where he received immediate medical care. Reports indicate he is now in stable condition and recovering.
The role of Lil Tjay in the incident remains a major focus of the investigation. Authorities allege that his actions before and during the confrontation contributed to the escalation, though the exact level of responsibility is still being examined. His arrest on a disorderly conduct charge marks only an initial step, as police continue efforts to identify the individual who discharged the weapon.
The incident has reignited conversations about violence within the hip-hop scene, particularly the influence of entourages and the risks tied to public appearances by major artists. Many observers point out that while artists themselves may not directly engage in violence, the presence of large crews and unresolved rivalries can create volatile situations.
Adding to the tension, social media reactions from both sides have kept the story alive online, with fans and critics weighing in on accountability, loyalty, and the culture surrounding celebrity conflicts. Lil Tjay’s post-incident remarks have only intensified scrutiny, while Offset has remained relatively quiet as he focuses on recovery.
Law enforcement officials have emphasized that the investigation is ongoing, with potential for more charges depending on findings from video evidence, witness testimonies, and forensic analysis. The case is expected to evolve in the coming days as authorities work to establish clear responsibility for the shooting.
For now, the focus remains on Offset’s recovery and the broader implications of yet another violent episode involving major figures in the music industry raising urgent questions about safety, conflict management, and the need for stronger preventive measures at high-profile events.
Nigerian DJ Michael Babatunde Adeyinka, popularly known as DJ Tunez, has broken his silence following the viral altercation involving Burna Boy, confirming that the incident was more than a minor disagreement but a full-blown physical confrontation.
Taking to his social media platform, X (formerly Twitter), DJ Tunez shared his version of events, alleging that he was attacked by multiple individuals during the clash. In his statement, he claimed the situation escalated quickly and described the encounter as being outnumbered, insisting that he defended himself in the moment.
The DJ’s comments have added a new dimension to the already trending story, especially as earlier reports were based largely on eyewitness accounts and circulating videos. His statement now fuels ongoing debate about what truly happened that night, with fans dissecting both the footage and his claims.
Meanwhile, the Nigerian DJ Association has weighed in on the situation, calling for calm and professionalism within the entertainment industry. In a statement shared via its official platform, the association urged DJs nationwide to uphold respect and tolerance while performing, regardless of the presence of high-profile artists.
As part of its immediate response, the association also announced a temporary restriction on Burna Boy’s music across its network, pending further review of the incident. The move has sparked mixed reactions, with some applauding the show of solidarity for DJs, while others question whether such action should be taken before a full investigation is concluded.
Industry observers note that situations like this highlight the fragile balance between artists, DJs, and their entourages, especially in high-energy environments where tensions can escalate quickly. What begins as a disagreement whether over music selection or perceived respect can rapidly spiral into confrontation when emotions run high.
As of now, Burna Boy’s management team has not released an official statement addressing DJ Tunez’s claims or the broader incident. This silence has left room for speculation, with many awaiting a response that could either clarify or further complicate the narrative.
The controversy continues to dominate conversations online, raising broader questions about respect, ego, and conflict resolution within the music industry. With multiple sides to the story and an investigation reportedly underway, attention now turns to what evidence will emerge and how both camps will handle the aftermath of a clash that has captured public attention.
The passing of Princess Rafatu Awofisayo, the last surviving child of Ooni Ademiluyi Ajagun, has been described as a profound moment in the history of Ile-Ife and the broader Yoruba kingdom. Her death at the age of 102 not only signifies the loss of a revered matriarch but also the closing of a direct link to a significant chapter in traditional leadership.
Paying tribute, the current Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi, reflected on her remarkable life, noting that she embodied resilience, grace, and unwavering dedication to both her heritage and her faith. According to the monarch, her century-long journey was filled with service, impact, and a deep commitment to preserving the customs and values of the Yoruba people.
Princess Awofisayo was widely regarded as more than a royal descendant she was a living repository of history, culture, and tradition. Through her, stories of past reigns, cultural practices, and royal lineage were kept alive, making her an invaluable figure within the palace and the community at large. Her presence served as a bridge between generations, connecting the past with the present in a way few could.
Beyond her royal heritage, she was deeply respected for her spiritual contributions. As the Iya Adinni of Ifeland, she played a significant role within the Muslim community, promoting unity, devotion, and moral discipline. Her influence extended beyond religion, as she was known for her compassion, wisdom, and ability to guide people from different walks of life.
Community members and admirers have described her as a symbol of humility and strength, someone who carried her status with quiet dignity while remaining accessible and supportive to those around her. Her longevity was often seen as a blessing, allowing multiple generations to benefit from her counsel and presence.
Her passing has prompted reflections on the importance of preserving cultural identity in a rapidly changing world. Many believe her life serves as a reminder of the value of tradition, service, and faith, as well as the role elders play in shaping societal values.
While mourning her loss, the Ooni and the people of Ife have emphasized celebration over sorrow, honoring a life that spanned more than a century of history, transformation, and legacy. Her story remains a powerful testament to a life well lived one that will continue to inspire not just the people of Ifeland, but all who value heritage, unity, and purposeful living.
The ongoing legal battle surrounding the paternity of Liam Aloba, son of late singer Mohbad, has taken another intense turn as his father, Joseph Aloba, continues to challenge the process set by the court.
At a recent sitting in Lagos, the Magistrate Court attempted to address concerns about fairness by proposing that a neutral and undisclosed independent laboratory handle the DNA test. The decision was aimed at eliminating bias and ensuring that no party could influence the outcome. However, rather than resolving tensions, the move has sparked fresh disagreement.
Joseph Aloba firmly rejected the arrangement, arguing that a “secret” lab raises more questions than answers. He expressed concern over transparency, insisting that he cannot trust a process where the identity and credibility of the testing facility remain unknown to the parties involved.
His stance appears to be influenced by previous developments in the case, particularly the toxicology report conducted after Mohbad’s death, which authorities described as inconclusive. For the grieving father, that outcome has heightened skepticism about official procedures and reinforced his demand for a more open and verifiable process.
In response, he has called for the right to conduct a parallel DNA test through a private pathologist of his choosing. His legal team argues that this request is only fair, especially amid claims that Mohbad’s widow, Wunmi, may have already carried out a private DNA test without publicly releasing the results. They maintain that allowing both sides to independently verify findings could help restore confidence in the outcome.
The case continues to attract widespread public attention, as it ties into the larger unresolved questions surrounding Mohbad’s death in September 2023 a tragedy that sparked national and international calls for justice. For many observers, the paternity dispute has become another layer in an already complex and emotionally charged situation.
Legal experts note that the court now faces a delicate decision: whether to uphold its plan for a single independent test or allow multiple tests to proceed simultaneously. Either way, the ruling will likely shape public perception of the case and influence how future disputes of this nature are handled.
As proceedings continue, the central issue remains not just the outcome of the DNA test, but the credibility of the process itself. With emotions still high and trust in question, all eyes remain on the court to determine the next step in a case that continues to unfold under intense public scrutiny.
Excitement is building in Benin City as 33 Export Lager Beer prepares to make a bold return with its highly anticipated relaunch event, the 33 Connect Party. Known for its long-standing reputation as “the beer with taste that unites,” the brand is stepping back into the spotlight with a refreshed identity and a sleek new bottle design.
Set to take place on April 10 at Victor Uwaifo Hall, the event promises more than just a product unveiling it’s shaping up to be a full-scale celebration of culture, connection, and community. Residents across the city are expected to gather for a night filled with music, entertainment, and shared experiences that reflect the spirit of togetherness the brand represents.
The 33 Connect Party is designed to bring people closer, creating a vibrant atmosphere where friendships are strengthened and new connections are formed. From live performances to engaging activities, the event aims to capture the energy and uniqueness of Benin City while offering guests an unforgettable experience.
Organizers hint at appearances from top DJs and entertainers, ensuring the night is packed with excitement and non-stop vibes. The relaunch also signals a renewed focus by the brand to connect with a younger audience while still honoring its legacy and loyal fan base.
Beyond the party, the reintroduction of 33 Export Lager Beer with a modern look reflects a broader trend of brands evolving to stay relevant in a dynamic market. By blending tradition with innovation, the brand hopes to reinforce its place as a staple in social gatherings and celebrations across Nigeria.
As anticipation continues to grow, the 33 Connect Party is already being talked about as one of the standout events in Benin this season a night where good music, great company, and a refreshed classic come together to create lasting memories.
Lagos came alive with color, rhythm, and history as Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu joined thousands of attendees at the 2026 Fanti Carnival, held on April 6 at Tafawa Balewa Square. The event once again highlighted the city’s deep cultural roots and its commitment to preserving heritage through celebration.
The Fanti Carnival, known for its rich historical significance, traces its origins to Afro-Brazilian returnees who settled in Lagos centuries ago, bringing with them a blend of Brazilian and Yoruba traditions. Over time, the festival has evolved into a powerful expression of identity, unity, and cultural pride on Lagos Island.
This year’s edition was marked by dazzling processions, with participants dressed in elaborate, multi-colored costumes that reflected both historical influences and modern creativity. Streets around the venue were filled with the sounds of drums, brass bands, and traditional chants, creating an electrifying atmosphere that drew both locals and tourists.
Masquerade displays added a spiritual and theatrical dimension to the celebration, as performers showcased storytelling through dance and movement. Community groups also took part in the parade, each presenting unique themes that celebrated heritage, resilience, and the fusion of cultures that define Lagos.
Governor Sanwo-Olu, who interacted with participants and spectators, emphasized the importance of preserving cultural traditions while promoting tourism and economic growth. He noted that events like the Fanti Carnival not only strengthen community bonds but also position Lagos as a cultural hub on the global stage.
Beyond the festivities, the carnival served as a reminder of the city’s historical journey one shaped by migration, adaptation, and cultural exchange. It also provided an opportunity for younger generations to connect with their roots and appreciate the stories that have shaped modern Lagos.
As the celebrations came to a close, the 2026 Fanti Carnival reinforced its reputation as one of West Africa’s most vibrant cultural showcases, leaving attendees with lasting memories and a renewed sense of pride in Lagos’ rich and diverse heritage.
United States President Donald Trump has warned that any country supplying military weapons to Iran will face steep economic consequences, including a 50 per cent tariff on all goods exported to the US.
In a post on his Truth Social platform on Wednesday, Trump said the measure would take effect immediately and apply without exceptions.
“A country supplying military weapons to Iran will be immediately tariffed… 50%, effective immediately. There will be no exclusions or exemptions,” he stated.
The warning comes amid heightened tensions in the Middle East, even as diplomatic efforts appear to be underway to ease the crisis.
In a separate message, Trump disclosed that his administration is also engaged in discussions over possible tariff and sanctions relief for Iran.
This follows his earlier announcement of a temporary ceasefire agreement with Tehran.
The ceasefire deal includes the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a key global shipping route for oil and gas, which had been disrupted during the conflict.
The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) chapter of the African Democratic Congress has declared its support for the party’s National Working Committee led by David Mark, amid ongoing leadership disputes within the opposition party.
In a statement issued on Wednesday by its Publicity Secretary, Nwigbo Samuel, the FCT chapter urged members to prioritise unity and resolve internal disagreements through established party mechanisms rather than resorting to litigation.
The chapter warned that internal divisions could weaken the party and create opportunities for political opponents to exploit.
The group stressed that lasting peace within the party is essential, calling on aggrieved members to embrace dialogue and reconciliation. It also appealed to party leaders at all levels to step in and help restore calm.
The endorsement comes at a time of heightened tension within the party, with rival factions laying claim to leadership.
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) had earlier withdrawn recognition of the Mark-led leadership following a court order directing the commission to maintain the status quo pending the outcome of a legal challenge.
As part of that decision, INEC removed the names of David Mark and Rauf Aregbesola from its official portal, while also declining to recognise Nafiu Bala, who is seeking to be declared national chairman through the courts.
The crisis has spilled into public demonstrations. Earlier on Wednesday, party members and supporters staged a protest in Abuja under the banner #OccupyINEC, accusing the electoral body of actions they claim undermine internal party democracy.
The protest drew several high-profile political figures, including Atiku Abubakar, Peter Obi, Rabiu Kwankwaso and Rotimi Amaechi.
Despite the tensions, the FCT chapter maintained that the party’s broader goal should remain focused on strengthening its structure ahead of future elections, stressing that collective interest must take precedence over individual ambitions.
Prominent figures from the African Democratic Congress (ADC) took to the streets of Abuja on Wednesday, leading a “Save Nigeria Democracy” protest. Among the key participants were former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, ex-governor of Rivers State Rotimi Amaechi, former governor of Kano State Rabiu Kwankwaso, former Senate President David Mark, ex-Osun State governor Rauf Aregbesola, and former Anambra governor Peter Obi.
The march began at the Maitama Roundabout and is heading toward the headquarters of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
ADC leaders accused the electoral body of bias in favor of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), claiming it is undermining Nigeria’s democratic process.
Protesters carried placards with slogans like “Hands off our courts” as they marched through the capital. Amaechi was seen addressing the crowd from a van along the route.
Atiku shared footage of the protest on X, writing: “Myself and other ADC leaders are peacefully protesting the partisanship of the electoral umpire.
Our patriotic stance aims to safeguard our democracy and prevent the rise of a dictatorship.”
Peter Obi also called on Nigerians to join the demonstration. “We say NO to a one-party system. Today, we are calling on every Nigerian who values unity, peace, and security to defend democracy in our land,” he posted.
A video shared by photographer Esther Umoh showed Obi, Kwankwaso, and other ADC leaders holding a banner reading: “Tinubu, let our democracy breathe.”
The protest comes amid an ongoing leadership crisis within the ADC. INEC recently derecognized parts of the party following a Court of Appeal ruling on March 12.
The electoral commission stated it would not recognize the leadership groups led by Nafiu Bala and David Mark.
Bala had attended the ADC unveiling of the Mark-led leadership but denied there was any formal agreement to appoint them.
He accused former ADC chairman Ralph Nwosu of imposing the Mark-led executives without proper consultation.
On Tuesday, state chairmen of the ADC rejected the groups led by Bala and Mark, accusing them of hijacking the party and supporting INEC’s decision.
In response, the Mark-led faction accused INEC of undermining Nigeria’s democracy and working for the APC.
In a world often filled with stories of tragedy and uncertainty, there are rare moments when life circles back in the most extraordinary way, reminding humanity that destiny sometimes writes scripts far beyond human imagination. Such a moment unfolded recently as Captain Detimbir Chia, once a courageous village boy who unknowingly became a hero during one of Nigeria’s most tragic military aviation incidents, celebrated a new chapter of his life, his wedding day. The remarkable ceremony was not only a celebration of love but also a powerful reminder of resilience, gratitude, and divine orchestration, a story now inspiring many across the country and beyond, as reported by DDM News.
The journey that led to this emotional occasion began nearly two decades ago, on September 17, 2006, when a Nigerian Army Dornier DO-228 aircraft crashed over the rugged terrain of the Benue Valley near the Obudu Hills. The crash was devastating, leaving destruction and despair in its wake. Amid the chaos and uncertainty, survival seemed almost impossible. Yet, in the midst of the tragedy, help arrived from an unlikely source — not from trained rescuers or emergency responders, but from a young boy barely in his teenage years.
At just 13 years old, Detimbir Chia, a native of Mbakunu in Kwande Local Government Area of Benue State, stumbled upon the crash site. Untrained, unequipped, and unaware of the magnitude of what he was stepping into, the young boy displayed extraordinary courage and presence of mind. Where many adults might have hesitated, he acted instinctively, assisting survivors and helping initiate the rescue efforts that would ultimately save lives. Among those survivors was Major General Nuhu Bala Angbazo, who would later recount how the bravery of the young boy became a turning point not only in his own survival but also in the destiny of the child himself.
General Angbazo, one of only three survivors of the tragic crash, never forgot the role played by the fearless teenager. Deeply moved by the boy’s selflessness, he made a life-changing decision at that moment — that such courage must never fade into obscurity. Determined to ensure that Detimbir Chia’s bravery translated into opportunity, he took responsibility for supporting the young boy’s future, guiding and mentoring him toward a career in the Nigerian Army. What began as an encounter born out of tragedy soon evolved into a powerful story of mentorship, hope, and transformation.
Years passed, and the once-young village boy embraced discipline, education, and service, steadily rising through the ranks of the military. Through dedication and perseverance, Detimbir Chia transformed into Captain Chia, a decorated officer of the Nigerian Army, embodying the very values of courage and commitment he had displayed as a child. His journey became symbolic of what can happen when potential meets opportunity and when acts of kindness are nurtured rather than forgotten.
Fast forward to April 4, 2026, exactly twenty years after that defining period of his life — the story came full circle. Captain Chia stood not at a crash site but at a wedding altar, surrounded by family, friends, colleagues, and dignitaries who gathered to celebrate his union and the remarkable life he has built. Among the guests was Major General Nuhu Bala Angbazo (Rtd), the very man whose life had once depended on the courage of a young boy and who now stood proudly witnessing the fulfillment of that boy’s destiny.
The presence of General Angbazo at the wedding added a deeply symbolic layer to the celebration. What once connected them through tragedy now united them in joy. Observers described the moment as profoundly ironic yet beautiful, a survivor attending the wedding of the boy who helped save him, both men bound forever by a shared history written under extraordinary circumstances. According to accounts shared with DDM News, the atmosphere was filled with gratitude, reflection, and celebration of life’s unpredictable but meaningful journey.
The ceremony also attracted distinguished personalities, including former Governor of Benue State, Gabriel Suswam, whose attendance underscored the significance of the occasion. For many present, the wedding represented far more than a personal milestone; it was a testament to resilience, mentorship, and the transformative power of investing in people. Guests reflected on how a single act of bravery by a young boy had blossomed into a lifetime of achievement and service to the nation.
In his heartfelt reflections, Major General Angbazo emphasized that the story of Captain Chia goes beyond survival. It is a narrative about destiny meeting opportunity — about recognizing courage in its rawest form and nurturing it into greatness. He described their encounter as a divine appointment rather than a coincidence, reinforcing the belief that some life events are carefully orchestrated beyond human understanding.
Indeed, the journey from a remote crash site in 2006 to a joyful wedding celebration in 2026 captures the essence of hope and purpose. It highlights how compassion can reshape futures and how mentorship can turn moments of crisis into foundations for success. For many Nigerians who have since heard the story through DDM News, Captain Chia’s life has become a powerful symbol of what is possible when bravery meets guidance and when society chooses to uplift its heroes.
As celebrations concluded and congratulations poured in from across the country, one message resonated strongly among attendees and observers alike: some stories are truly written by God Himself. The transformation of a brave village boy into a respected army captain and husband stands as living proof that destiny often unfolds in unexpected ways. Captain Chia’s wedding was therefore not just a union of two hearts but a celebration of faith, perseverance, and the extraordinary paths life can take when courage meets compassion — a story that will continue to inspire generations, proudly shared by DDM News.
Tensions have flared between President Donald Trump and CNN after a controversial report about Iran’s supposed “victory” following a ceasefire.
Trump took to Truth Social on Wednesday to push back, calling the report false and accusing CNN of relying on what he described as a “fake news site from Nigeria.”
His comments came shortly after he announced a two-week ceasefire between the U.S. and Iran.
He argued that the version aired by CNN didn’t match Iran’s actual position. In his words, the network ran with a misleading story and presented it as fact at a very sensitive moment.
In a follow-up post, Trump went further, suggesting the report was completely made up and questioning how CNN could present it as coming from top Iranian officials.
He also said authorities were looking into the situation to determine whether any wrongdoing occurred and insisted the network should retract the story and apologise.
At the centre of the dispute is a statement reportedly from Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, claiming the country had dealt the U.S. a “historic and crushing defeat” and forced Washington to accept parts of its terms.
Trump dismissed that claim outright, saying the official Iranian statement shared on his platform told a different story.
His mention of Nigeria quickly drew attention, though he didn’t offer any proof to back up the claim about the report’s origin.
Supporting Trump’s stance, Brendan Carr criticised CNN, saying pushing out unverified information during a tense national security moment is a serious issue.
CNN, however, isn’t backing down. A spokesperson said the report came directly from Iranian officials and was confirmed by multiple state media outlets.
They added that the statement had been widely circulated in both English and Farsi, and that their reporting followed standard verification procedures.
All of this is unfolding as the U.S. and Iran try to hold on to a fragile ceasefire.
Both sides are claiming some form of victory, but the agreement itself is being seen as a step toward cooling tensions especially given how crucial the Strait of Hormuz is to global energy supply.
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, confirmed that the deal includes a temporary guarantee of safe passage through the strait for two weeks offering a brief moment of stability in an otherwise tense situation.
North Korea has launched several ballistic missiles on Wednesday, just a day after another test, according to South Korea’s military.
The back-to-back launches are dimming hopes in Seoul that tensions between the two sides might ease anytime soon.
South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said the latest missile was fired from the Wonsan area in the afternoon, heading toward waters off the east coast. Earlier that day, multiple short-range missiles had already been launched from nearby locations, suggesting a coordinated round of tests.
The missiles travelled about 240 kilometres, with South Korean and U.S. officials now analysing the launches more closely.
A separate test on Tuesday is also believed to have involved a ballistic missile, though it appears to have failed shortly after takeoff.
In response, Seoul convened an emergency National Security Council meeting, describing the launches as a clear provocation and a violation of U.N. Security Council resolutions. Officials called on Pyongyang to halt further tests.
Japan said one of the missiles fell into the sea about 10 minutes after launch, noting that none entered its territorial waters.
Even so, authorities warned the tests pose a serious risk to regional stability.
This year alone, North Korea has carried out multiple missile launches, continuing its push to strengthen its weapons capabilities.
Analysts believe the latest tests may be linked to efforts to advance solid-fuel missile technology, which allows for faster deployment and makes detection more difficult.
Any sign of improved relations, however, appears to be fading. A senior North Korean official recently dismissed Seoul’s attempts at dialogue, making it clear that Pyongyang still views the South as a hostile adversary.
That stance followed earlier remarks that some had interpreted as a softer tone. But those hopes were short-lived, as North Korea quickly moved to shut down any suggestion of a shift in its position.
For now, the message from Pyongyang is unmistakable: tensions remain high, and the path to dialogue looks increasingly uncertain
Genetic testing has become widely accessible in recent years, with many companies offering at-home DNA kits that allow individuals to explore their ancestry and potential health risks from the comfort of their homes. These services have gained popularity as people increasingly seek convenient ways to understand their genetic makeup, including possible hereditary cancer risks.
While at-home DNA tests may appear to be a practical first step, health professionals advise careful interpretation of the results. These kits can provide useful insights, but they also come with limitations that may affect accuracy and completeness.
Benefits of at-home DNA testing
At-home genetic testing is often praised for its convenience, affordability, and privacy. Users can order a kit online, collect a sample usually through saliva and receive results without visiting a medical facility. For individuals interested in general ancestry information or a basic overview of certain genetic traits, these tests can be helpful and accessible.
Limitations and concerns
Despite their convenience, at-home DNA tests may not provide a comprehensive assessment of cancer risk. Many tests only screen for a limited number of gene mutations, meaning they may overlook other important genetic variations linked to cancer.
For example, some commercial tests only analyze a small subset of mutations associated with genes such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, which are linked to breast and ovarian cancers. However, thousands of other mutations that may influence cancer risk are not included in these panels.
Additionally, results are often presented in a simplified format that can be difficult to interpret without medical guidance. Without the support of a healthcare professional or genetic counselor, individuals may misinterpret their risk level or feel unnecessarily alarmed or falsely reassured.
Risk does not depend on genetics alone
It is also important to note that most cancers are not caused solely by inherited genetic mutations. Only a small percentage of cancer cases are directly linked to hereditary factors. This means that even if an at-home test shows no known mutations, it does not guarantee that a person is free from cancer risk.
Regular screenings, lifestyle factors, environmental exposures, and family history all play significant roles in determining overall risk.
Professional genetic counseling matters
Unlike consumer DNA kits, clinical genetic testing is typically guided by trained professionals who evaluate a person’s personal and family medical history before recommending specific tests. Genetic counselors can also help interpret results in context and guide individuals on next steps for prevention or monitoring.
Because professional testing often uses more comprehensive panels, it may detect a broader range of mutations compared to at-home kits.
Choosing the right approach
At-home DNA tests can be useful for gaining general insights into ancestry or limited genetic traits. However, when it comes to assessing cancer risk, experts recommend consulting a healthcare provider or genetic counselor for a more accurate and personalized evaluation.
Understanding your genetic risk is not just about obtaining results it’s about interpreting them correctly within the broader context of your health.
Immunotherapy is an advanced form of cancer treatment that harnesses the body’s immune system to identify and destroy cancer cells. Unlike traditional treatments that directly attack tumors, immunotherapy trains the immune system to recognize cancer as a threat, offering a more targeted and personalized approach for conditions such as cervical, ovarian, and endometrial cancers.
At its core, immunotherapy enhances the immune system’s natural abilities. It helps immune cells attack cancer while sparing healthy tissue, adapt to changes in cancer behavior, and “remember” cancer cells so they can be detected and eliminated if the disease returns. It can also strengthen immune responses to improve the body’s overall ability to fight cancer.
Several types of immunotherapy are currently used or being studied. These include monoclonal antibodies and checkpoint inhibitors, which prevent cancer cells from evading immune detection; T-cell therapies, which modify a patient’s own immune cells to better target cancer; cancer vaccines, designed for prevention or treatment; and oncolytic virus therapies, which use modified viruses to destroy cancer cells.
In gynecologic cancers, immunotherapy is increasingly being incorporated into treatment plans, often alongside surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, or targeted therapies. It has shown particular use in advanced or recurrent cases of cervical, ovarian, and endometrial cancers.
For cervical cancer, approved options include checkpoint inhibitors such as pembrolizumab, which blocks proteins that allow cancer cells to hide from the immune system. Other therapies, such as bevacizumab, help slow tumor growth by limiting the formation of blood vessels that supply cancer cells. Preventive HPV vaccines also play a crucial role in reducing the risk of developing cervical cancer in the first place.
In ovarian cancer, immunotherapy is often considered for advanced or recurrent cases, especially when resistance to chemotherapy develops. Drugs like bevacizumab and checkpoint inhibitors such as dostarlimab and pembrolizumab are used to help control disease progression by targeting immune pathways and tumor blood supply.
For endometrial (uterine) cancer, immunotherapy options include checkpoint inhibitors like dostarlimab and pembrolizumab, which are approved for advanced or recurrent cases and may be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
While immunotherapy offers promising results, it can also produce side effects as the immune system becomes more active. Common reactions include fatigue, nausea, skin rashes, and flu-like symptoms. In some cases, the immune system may mistakenly attack healthy tissues, leading to inflammation in organs such as the lungs, intestines, or liver. These effects vary depending on the patient and the specific treatment used.
As research continues, immunotherapy is becoming an increasingly important part of gynecologic cancer care, offering new hope through treatments that are more precise, adaptable, and personalized than ever before.
Brachytherapy, a specialized form of radiation therapy, delivers radiation directly to or near a tumor from within the body. Unlike external beam radiation, which targets cancer from outside the body, brachytherapy allows for highly localized treatment, minimizing exposure to surrounding healthy tissues.
Medical experts note that this approach is used in the treatment of several cancers, including breast, prostate, gynecologic, skin, rectal and head and neck cancers.
How brachytherapy is administered
The method of delivery depends on the type and location of the cancer. In most cases, small radioactive materials, often referred to as “seeds” or pellets, are placed in or near the tumor using a catheter, needle or applicator.
Imaging technologies such as CT scans, MRI scans or ultrasound are typically used to guide precise placement of these devices before treatment begins.
There are two primary placement methods:
Interstitial brachytherapy, where radioactive sources are placed directly inside the tumor
Intracavity brachytherapy, where sources are placed within a body cavity or a surgically created space
The choice of method depends on the tumor’s location and whether it is still present at the time of treatment.
Temporary vs. permanent radiation sources
Brachytherapy may involve either temporary or permanent placement of radioactive material. The duration depends on factors such as cancer type, tumor location, radiation dose and the patient’s overall health.
Temporary sources are removed after a set period, while permanent implants remain in the body, gradually losing their radioactivity over time. Permanent brachytherapy is most commonly used in prostate cancer treatment.
Hospital stay and treatment setting
Not all brachytherapy procedures require hospitalization. Some patients undergo outpatient treatment, while others may stay overnight or for several days, particularly if multiple sessions are required.
In cases where patients are discharged the same day, medical professionals often recommend arranging transportation, especially if anesthesia or pain medication has been administered.
High-dose rate vs. low-dose rate brachytherapy
Brachytherapy is generally categorized based on the intensity and duration of radiation delivery:
High-dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy: Radiation is delivered for short periods, typically 10 to 20 minutes per session, and then removed. Treatments may be repeated over several days or weeks.
Low-dose rate (LDR) brachytherapy: Radiation remains in place for one to seven days, requiring extended hospital stays in many cases.
Permanent brachytherapy: Radioactive seeds are implanted and remain in the body permanently, gradually decreasing in radiation over time.
Advantages of brachytherapy
Compared to external radiation therapy, brachytherapy offers several clinical benefits:
Precision targeting: Radiation is closely matched to the size and shape of the tumor
Reduced side effects: Surrounding healthy tissue is exposed to less radiation
Shorter treatment duration: Treatment is often completed within days rather than weeks
Potential cost efficiency: Shorter treatment timelines and outpatient options may reduce overall costs
Cancers commonly treated with brachytherapy
Brachytherapy is used in a range of cancers, including:
Gynecologic cancers such as cervical, uterine and vaginal cancer
Prostate cancer, where both HDR and LDR methods are used
Skin cancer, particularly in areas where surgery is difficult
Breast cancer, often following surgery to eliminate remaining cancer cells
Rectal cancer, using localized radiation delivery
Head and neck cancers, where precision is critical due to sensitive surrounding structures
In many cases, brachytherapy is recommended when cancer remains localized to its original site. It may also be used alongside external beam radiation as part of a broader treatment plan.
Possible side effects
Side effects vary depending on the treatment area, dosage and individual patient factors. Most are temporary and improve after treatment, though some may persist or develop later.
Common side effects include:
Fatigue
Nausea and vomiting
Urinary discomfort or difficulty
Erectile dysfunction in men
Urinary incontinence
Bowel changes such as constipation or diarrhea
Pain, swelling or tenderness in the treatment area
Patients are encouraged to discuss potential side effects with their radiation oncologist to better understand what to expect and how to manage symptoms.
A targeted approach to radiation therapy
Brachytherapy represents a highly targeted approach to cancer treatment, allowing physicians to deliver radiation directly to tumors while limiting exposure to healthy tissue. As part of modern oncology, it continues to play an important role in treatment plans for select cancers, particularly those that remain localized.
Menopause marks the natural end of the menstrual cycle, typically occurring between ages 45 and 55. It is clinically defined as 12 consecutive months without a period and is usually preceded by perimenopause, a transitional phase characterized by fluctuating hormone levels and symptoms such as hot flashes, mood changes, sleep disturbances, vaginal dryness and weight gain.
These changes are linked to declining levels of estrogen and progesterone hormones that play important roles in reproductive and breast tissue health.
Menopause and breast cancer risk
Age remains one of the most significant risk factors for breast cancer, with most diagnoses occurring in women over 50, according to health authorities. While menopause itself does not directly cause breast cancer, hormonal changes associated with this stage of life can influence overall risk.
Medical experts note that:
Later onset of menopause may slightly increase breast cancer risk due to longer lifetime exposure to estrogen
Earlier menopause may reduce risk but can result in more abrupt and severe symptoms, particularly if induced by medical treatments
Individual risk is shaped by a combination of personal and family medical history, lifestyle and genetic factors
Regular screening remains the most effective method for early detection. Mammography is widely recommended, with guidelines generally advising:
Ages 40–74: Annual mammograms for individuals at average risk
Age 75 and older: Continued screening based on overall health and life expectancy
Individuals at higher risk may require earlier or more frequent screening, as determined by a healthcare provider.
Hormone replacement therapy and risk considerations
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is commonly used to manage menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats and vaginal dryness. Because HRT influences hormone levels, its relationship with breast cancer risk has been widely studied.
Findings suggest that:
Long-term use of combined HRT (estrogen and progestin) for more than five years may be associated with an increased risk of breast cancer
Estrogen-only therapy may be associated with a lower risk in women who have undergone a hysterectomy
HRT is generally not recommended for individuals with a history of breast cancer due to the potential risk of recurrence
Some younger women without prior breast cancer may experience improved quality of life under carefully monitored HRT use
Health professionals emphasize that decisions regarding HRT should be made in consultation with a physician, taking into account individual risk factors and overall health.
Impact of breast cancer treatment on menopause
Breast cancer treatments can affect hormone levels and, in many cases, trigger early or treatment-induced menopause. This may be temporary or permanent depending on the type of therapy.
Chemotherapy Chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells, including those in the ovaries. This can result in temporary or permanent cessation of menstrual cycles, particularly in women closer to natural menopausal age.
Hormone therapy For hormone receptor-positive breast cancers, treatments are used to reduce or block the effects of estrogen:
Tamoxifen: Blocks estrogen receptors in breast tissue, commonly used in premenopausal women
Aromatase inhibitors (such as anastrozole and letrozole): Reduce estrogen production, typically prescribed for postmenopausal women
Ovarian suppression: Achieved through medication or surgical intervention to stop estrogen production
Surgical menopause In certain high-risk cases, surgical removal of the ovaries may be performed, resulting in immediate and permanent menopause.
Managing menopausal symptoms during treatment
Menopausal symptoms associated with cancer treatment can be more sudden and intense due to abrupt hormonal changes. Common experiences include hot flashes, fatigue, mood swings, anxiety and depression.
Management strategies may include:
Low-dose antidepressants to help control hot flashes and mood-related symptoms
Lifestyle adjustments such as regular physical activity, adequate sleep and reduced intake of caffeine and alcohol
Symptom tracking to identify patterns and improve coping strategies
Patients undergoing treatment are encouraged to communicate any concerns with their healthcare providers to ensure symptoms are properly managed.
A personalized approach to care
Experts stress that menopause and breast cancer intersect in complex ways influenced by age, genetics, treatment history and hormonal factors. While menopause itself is a natural life stage, its timing and associated therapies can affect breast cancer risk and management.
Medical professionals recommend individualized care, regular screening and open discussions with healthcare providers to make informed decisions tailored to each patient’s needs.
