A missile struck an Italian military base in Erbil, the capital of Iraq’s Kurdish region, overnight, though no injuries were recorded among personnel, Italy’s defence ministry said on Thursday.
In a statement posted shortly after midnight, the ministry said the missile hit the base but confirmed that all Italian troops stationed there were safe.
“A missile hit our base in Erbil. There are no casualties or injuries among the Italian personnel. They are all fine,” the ministry said.
Italy’s Defence Minister, Guido Crosetto, was reported to be in constant contact with senior military commanders following the incident as authorities monitored the situation.
Separately, Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said Italian soldiers took shelter in a bunker when the attack occurred and confirmed that all personnel were “well and safe.”
The base is located in Erbil, within the autonomous Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
According to the defence ministry, Italy currently has about 300 troops deployed in Erbil, where they are involved in training Kurdish security forces as part of international military cooperation in the region.
The incident comes amid escalating tensions across the Middle East linked to the ongoing conflict involving Iran, Israel and the United States.
(DDM) – Nigeria’s poultry industry is facing a growing threat from counterfeit and substandard veterinary medicines, a problem that experts warn could damage farm productivity, weaken food safety standards, and limit the country’s ability to compete in regional agricultural markets.
Industry stakeholders say the circulation of fake veterinary medicinal products is undermining disease control on poultry farms and could hinder Nigeria’s participation in cross-border agricultural trade under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
The warning comes at a time when the poultry sector is already struggling with rising feed costs, unstable policies, and disease outbreaks that continue to strain farmers across the country.
The hidden danger inside poultry medicines
Veterinary medicines play a critical role in protecting poultry birds from infectious diseases that can spread rapidly within farms.
These medicines are used to treat bacterial infections, prevent disease outbreaks, and maintain healthy flocks that produce eggs and meat for human consumption.
However, when such medicines are counterfeit, poorly formulated, or lack the necessary active ingredients, they fail to treat infections effectively.
This allows diseases to persist and spread among birds despite farmers’ efforts to control outbreaks.
Industry experts say diseases such as Newcastle disease and salmonellosis are among the infections that can remain uncontrolled when ineffective drugs are used.
These illnesses can cause widespread bird mortality, reduced egg production, and slower growth among surviving birds.
Why fake drugs create bigger problems for farmers
Prince Oyewumi Oyetunde, a stakeholder in the livestock sector, explained that treatment failure is one of the most immediate consequences of counterfeit veterinary medicines.
When drugs do not work as intended, farmers often spend additional money purchasing new medication to treat the same disease.
This creates financial losses while the infection continues to spread among birds.
In many cases, the resulting disease outbreaks disrupt normal farm operations, affecting feeding schedules, vaccination programs, and flock management.
The economic impact can be devastating for farmers whose investments depend heavily on maintaining healthy poultry populations.
How fake medicines can affect food safety
Beyond the direct impact on farms, experts say counterfeit veterinary medicines may also create risks for consumers.
When diseases are not properly treated or when inappropriate medications are used, poultry meat and eggs may contain drug residues or fail to meet safety standards.
Such problems can damage consumer confidence and reduce demand for poultry products.
This issue becomes particularly important in international trade, where strict food safety regulations determine whether agricultural products can enter foreign markets.
Countries participating in the African Continental Free Trade Area must meet sanitary and phytosanitary standards that ensure food safety and quality.
Products associated with questionable pharmaceutical practices may therefore face rejection in regional markets.
Why farmers struggle to identify fake drugs
Another challenge facing farmers is the difficulty of distinguishing between genuine and counterfeit veterinary medicines.
According to Iyiola Mojeed, chairman of the Lagos State chapter of the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), the packaging of fake drugs often closely resembles that of legitimate products.
In many cases, farmers only discover that the drugs are ineffective after the birds fail to recover from illness.
Mojeed noted that the poultry business is extremely sensitive, and even small mistakes in disease management can lead to the collapse of an entire farm.
Farmers who unknowingly purchase fake medicines may therefore suffer double losses.
The first loss occurs when birds continue to die from disease.
The second loss occurs when the money spent on ineffective medication is wasted.
The wider threat to Nigeria’s poultry industry
Industry leaders warn that the widespread circulation of unauthorized veterinary medicines is affecting the entire poultry value chain.
Sunday Ezeobiora, National President of the Poultry Association of Nigeria, said the poultry sector represents billions of naira in investment and plays a major role in Nigeria’s food security.
However, he warned that persistent treatment failures caused by counterfeit medicines are contributing to declining productivity, increased mortality, and the collapse of poultry businesses.
The situation also raises concerns about antimicrobial resistance, a condition in which disease-causing organisms become resistant to drugs due to repeated exposure to weak or inappropriate treatments.
Over time, this makes infections harder to treat and forces farmers to rely on more expensive medications.
Calls for stronger regulation and enforcement
To address the growing challenge, stakeholders are urging the government to strengthen oversight of veterinary pharmaceutical imports and distribution.
They have called for strict enforcement of the Animal Diseases (Control) Act 2022, which prohibits the importation of veterinary medicines without proper authorization.
Industry leaders are also advocating the creation of a National Veterinary Formulary to regulate the safety, quality, and effectiveness of veterinary medicines used in Nigeria.
Such a framework would ensure that both imported and locally produced veterinary drugs meet approved standards before reaching farmers.
Experts say stronger collaboration between government agencies, veterinarians, and poultry farmers will also be necessary to eliminate pharmaceutical quackery and improve monitoring of veterinary practices.
They warn that decisive action will be essential to protect farmers’ investments, safeguard public health, and strengthen Nigeria’s poultry industry in an increasingly competitive regional market.
(DDM) – Medical experts have raised alarm over the increasing number of kidney disease cases among young people, warning that lifestyle choices and misuse of medications are contributing to a growing health challenge.
The warning was issued by Perditer Okyere, Head of the Renal Unit at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) in Kumasi, Ghana.
She explained that the hospital has recently recorded a noticeable rise in kidney-related cases, particularly among younger patients seeking treatment and diagnosis.
According to her, the increase became more visible after government support for kidney disease treatment improved access to care, encouraging more patients to visit hospitals for medical evaluation.
The development has raised concerns among health professionals who warn that many individuals may be living with kidney disease without realizing it.
Kidney disease occurs when the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood.
The kidneys play a critical role in maintaining the body’s balance of fluids, electrolytes, and toxins.
When kidney function declines significantly, waste products accumulate in the body, potentially leading to serious health complications.
Professor Okyere explained that kidney disease often develops silently and may not show obvious symptoms in its early stages.
She noted that the condition progresses through five stages, with symptoms typically becoming noticeable only in the later stages when kidney function is severely impaired.
Because of this, many patients only seek medical attention when the disease has already reached an advanced stage.
She warned that a large number of people could be unknowingly living with kidney problems.
According to the specialist, unhealthy lifestyle habits are a major factor driving the rise in kidney disease among young people.
One of the key concerns is the misuse of medications and substances that are often taken without proper medical guidance.
Many individuals consume unprescribed drugs or substances believed to relieve pain, boost energy levels, or enhance productivity.
Such practices, she said, can place excessive strain on the kidneys and lead to long-term damage.
Medical experts have long warned that excessive use of certain painkillers, herbal mixtures, and stimulants can damage kidney tissues over time.
When these substances are taken frequently or in high doses without medical supervision, the risk of kidney failure increases significantly.
Professor Okyere stressed that the danger lies in the fact that many individuals may feel healthy while the disease continues to develop silently.
This makes regular medical screening essential for early detection and prevention.
The warning was issued during activities organized ahead of World Kidney Day, which included a health screening exercise and awareness float at the hospital.
The event aimed to educate the public about kidney health and encourage preventive healthcare practices.
Health professionals used the opportunity to conduct screening tests for participants in order to identify early signs of kidney disease.
Experts say early diagnosis can significantly improve treatment outcomes and prevent the progression of kidney damage.
Professor Okyere therefore urged the public to prioritize regular medical check-ups, particularly individuals with risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or a history of medication misuse.
She also advised people to avoid taking drugs without proper medical prescription and to adopt healthier lifestyle habits.
Maintaining adequate hydration, eating balanced diets, and avoiding harmful substances can help protect kidney health.
Health experts emphasize that prevention remains the most effective strategy in reducing the burden of kidney disease.
With awareness campaigns continuing globally, medical professionals hope that more people will recognize the importance of early screening and responsible medication use.
Such measures, they say, could help curb the growing incidence of kidney disease among younger populations.
(DDM) – Artificial intelligence is beginning to reshape how hospitals, ambulances, and treatment financing operate across parts of Africa, as new digital systems are introduced to coordinate healthcare services before patients even arrive at hospitals.
A recent report by Co-Creation Hub (CcHUB) shows how AI-powered tools are being embedded directly into public health infrastructure rather than remaining experimental technologies developed in isolation.
The development signals a new phase for digital health in Africa, where technology is increasingly designed to solve everyday coordination problems within health systems.
Healthcare facilities across the continent often face logistical challenges that go beyond medical expertise.
Ambulances may travel without knowing which hospitals have available beds.
Patients may reach hospitals only to discover that financial arrangements must be settled before treatment begins.
Hospitals may have capacity somewhere in the city, but emergency responders often lack real-time information about where that capacity exists.
Artificial intelligence systems are now being introduced to connect these moving parts.
The goal is to ensure that emergency services, hospital capacity, patient records, and payment systems can operate within a shared digital infrastructure.
One of the regions experimenting with this approach is Kwara State, Nigeria, where a digital health roadmap is being developed to serve about 3.5 million residents.
The initiative is designed to link hospitals, emergency services, and public health agencies through integrated digital platforms supported by artificial intelligence.
Under the program, nine health technology startups were introduced into controlled testing environments connected to government health systems.
These environments allow developers to build software that interacts with live healthcare data while remaining under strict supervision.
From the program, six AI-enabled healthcare tools emerged, all designed to function within the same digital ecosystem.
Many earlier digital health initiatives in Africa struggled because they were developed independently and failed to integrate with government health infrastructure once initial funding ended.
By embedding new technologies directly into public health systems, developers hope to create tools that can operate sustainably over time.
One example highlighted in the report is a platform known as God’s Eye, which is designed to coordinate emergency medical response services.
In many African cities, families facing medical emergencies often struggle to identify which hospital has the capacity to receive a patient or which ambulance service can respond quickly.
The God’s Eye system evaluates emergency calls, dispatches the nearest available ambulance, and identifies hospitals with available beds and appropriate medical capabilities.
Ambulance crews receive guidance based on hospital readiness rather than guesswork.
The system can be accessed through multiple channels including mobile applications, messaging via WhatsApp, USSD codes, and voice-based systems.
This multi-platform access is important in environments where smartphone ownership and internet connectivity vary widely.
Despite the advantages of digital coordination, emergency response still depends heavily on physical realities such as road networks, traffic congestion, and the availability of trained medical staff.
Another platform introduced through the program addresses a different challenge within healthcare systems: payment delays.
In many hospitals across Africa, treatment may be delayed because patients must first arrange payment.
A digital platform called Mediloan attempts to reduce this delay by evaluating a patient’s eligibility for treatment financing.
If approved, treatment can begin immediately while the patient repays the cost gradually.
The system allows hospitals to receive guaranteed payment while reducing financial barriers that may prevent patients from accessing urgent care.
These tools are part of a broader vision to build connected digital healthcare systems.
Modern digital health infrastructure relies on interoperability standards that allow different health platforms to exchange information safely.
One commonly used framework is FHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources), which enables hospitals, insurance systems, and public health databases to communicate using compatible formats.
In Nigeria, the participation of the Kwara State Ministry of Health and the Kwara State Primary Health Care Development Agency indicates that these technologies are being incorporated into official health system planning.
When digital tools become part of government health strategies, they move beyond temporary pilot programs and begin shaping long-term service delivery.
As artificial intelligence becomes more involved in healthcare operations, new policy questions are emerging.
Health data governance, privacy protection, and transparency in automated decision-making are likely to become key issues for regulators.
Decisions made by algorithms — such as ambulance routing or treatment financing approvals — can directly influence patient outcomes.
Experts say governments must therefore ensure that strong oversight frameworks accompany the expansion of digital health technologies.
Although artificial intelligence is still at an early stage within Africa’s healthcare systems, its impact may grow steadily as these digital infrastructures expand.
Instead of replacing doctors or diagnosing diseases, many of the first AI applications in Africa are focused on organizing the operational side of healthcare.
Improving how ambulances are dispatched, how hospitals share capacity information, and how treatment is financed could significantly improve how patients access care.
If these systems succeed, the changes may not appear dramatic.
But they could gradually transform the everyday mechanics of healthcare across the continent.
(DDM) – A woman in India who had been declared brain dead by doctors reportedly regained signs of life while being transported home for burial after the ambulance carrying her body hit a pothole on the road.
The unusual incident involved Vinita Shukla, a court employee who works as a head copyist at the district court in Pilibhit, Uttar Pradesh, India.
According to family members, Shukla had fallen seriously ill at her home before her husband rushed her to a government hospital in the area for treatment.
Doctors at the facility reportedly assessed her critical condition and referred her to a hospital in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India for advanced medical care.
Her husband, Kuldeep Shukla, subsequently admitted her to a private hospital in Bareilly where she was placed on ventilator support as doctors attempted to stabilize her condition.
Doctors reportedly declared her brain dead
Medical staff later informed the family that her condition had deteriorated significantly and that little could be done to save her life.
According to her husband, doctors explained that she was effectively brain dead and advised the family to take her home, warning that once ventilator support was withdrawn the outcome would become clear.
Kuldeep requested that doctors continue treatment overnight, but he was reportedly told the following morning that there was no hope of recovery.
Believing she had died, the family informed relatives in Pilibhit and began preparations for her funeral.
Family members, including her mother-in-law, son, daughter-in-law, and daughter, gathered at home to mourn and prepare for the last rites.
Unexpected signs of life during journey home
Brain death is a medical condition in which a person loses all brain function permanently, including the ability to breathe independently.
In most cases, doctors confirm brain death through strict medical tests because it is considered irreversible and legally recognized as death in many countries.
However, experts say misdiagnosis or confusion with other severe neurological conditions can occasionally occur in rare circumstances.
While transporting Shukla’s body home, the ambulance reportedly hit a large pothole near Hafizganj, Bareilly District, India.
The sudden jolt caused a strong shock inside the vehicle.
Family members said they were shocked to notice signs that Shukla was still alive after the impact.
The ambulance was immediately diverted to another hospital in Pilibhit where doctors examined her.
Possible snakebite complication suspected
At first, hospital staff were reportedly hesitant to admit the patient due to her previous diagnosis.
However, after family members insisted, doctors began examining her condition.
A neurosurgeon, Dr Rakesh Singh, later suggested that her symptoms may have been linked to complications from a suspected snakebite.
Certain venomous snakebites can cause paralysis that mimics brain death or severe neurological shutdown.
In such cases, victims may appear unconscious and unresponsive while still remaining alive.
Doctors administered anti-venom injections and began emergency treatment.
Within about 24 hours, medical staff observed gradual improvement in her condition.
She was later referred to neurology specialists in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India for further evaluation.
Recovery after nearly two weeks of treatment
After approximately 13 days of treatment, Shukla reportedly recovered fully and has since returned home where she is continuing her normal life.
The incident has generated widespread discussion in the region, with many residents describing the recovery as extraordinary.
Family members have described the event as a miracle.
Medical professionals involved in the case have also received praise locally for their efforts in diagnosing the condition and providing life-saving treatment.
(DDM) – Health experts have raised alarm over a growing crisis of drug-resistant infections across Africa, warning that the continent faces a dangerous surge in antimicrobial resistance as the development of new antibiotics continues to decline globally.
A new report released by the Access to Medicine Foundation warns that infections resistant to commonly used medicines are spreading rapidly, threatening the ability of healthcare systems to treat everyday diseases.
The 2026 Antimicrobial Resistance Benchmark highlights the widening gap between the spread of resistant infections and the shrinking pipeline of new treatments needed to combat them.
According to the report, Africa now carries a disproportionate share of the global burden of antimicrobial resistance, raising fears that routine infections could increasingly become difficult or impossible to treat.
A growing “silent pandemic”
CNN-style explainer: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites evolve and become resistant to medications designed to kill them.
When resistance develops, antibiotics that once cured infections may become ineffective, allowing diseases to spread more easily and increasing the risk of severe illness or death.
Experts say this growing threat is already responsible for more than one million deaths globally each year and contributes to more than four million deaths annually.
Data cited from the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention suggests that drug-resistant infections may now cause more deaths in Africa than the combined toll of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.
Health researchers say the trend is particularly devastating in sub-Saharan Africa where fragile health systems, limited laboratory capacity, and inadequate diagnostic tools allow resistant infections to spread unchecked.
Infants and children face higher risks
The report also highlights a particularly troubling threat to newborn babies.
CNN-style explainer: In many parts of sub-Saharan Africa, neonatal infections remain a leading cause of infant mortality.
Researchers say nearly half of babies who die from neonatal sepsis in some regions may be affected by antibiotic-resistant bacteria because standard treatments no longer work.
Experts warn that resistant infections such as gonorrhea are also spreading rapidly, raising concerns that a “silent pandemic” of untreatable diseases could be emerging.
Shrinking pipeline for new antibiotics
The benchmark revealed another worrying trend: the number of antibiotic development projects by major pharmaceutical companies has declined by about 35 percent since 2021.
Analysts say this drop reflects the high cost and low financial incentives associated with developing new antibiotics.
However, the report identified a small number of promising medicines currently under development by companies including GSK, Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Shionogi, BioVersys, F2G, Innoviva, and Venatorx Pharmaceuticals.
One of the highlighted treatments is gepotidacin, an experimental antibiotic developed by GSK to treat urinary tract infections.
Medical researchers estimate that about 150 million people worldwide develop urinary tract infections each year, with more than half of women experiencing the condition at some point in their lives.
Gaps in treatment for children
The report also found major shortages of child-friendly antibiotics.
Only five antimicrobial development projects globally are specifically designed for children under five years old.
Even when pediatric antibiotic formulations exist, many are not registered or available in countries where infection risks are highest.
Researchers found that in at least 17 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, none of the companies assessed had registered pediatric antimicrobial treatments.
Health experts say this gap increases the risk of incorrect dosing or delayed treatment for children who develop serious infections.
Misuse of antibiotics worsening the crisis
CNN-style explainer: The misuse and overuse of antibiotics are major drivers of antimicrobial resistance.
In many African countries, antibiotics are often sold without prescriptions, and self-medication remains common.
Weak regulation, limited diagnostic testing, and insufficient surveillance systems make it difficult for health authorities to monitor how antibiotics are used.
Experts also warn that antibiotic pollution from pharmaceutical manufacturing can contribute to the development of resistant bacteria in the environment.
Calls for urgent action
Health experts say the fight against antimicrobial resistance will require coordinated action by governments, pharmaceutical companies, and international health agencies.
The Access to Medicine Foundation has urged African governments to strengthen national action plans, invest in laboratory infrastructure, regulate antibiotic sales, and expand access to diagnostic tools.
For countries such as Nigeria, experts say improving antibiotic regulation and ensuring access to effective medicines will be essential to preventing antimicrobial resistance from escalating into a much larger public health crisis.
Without urgent action, researchers warn that infections once easily treated with antibiotics could again become deadly — making routine surgeries, childbirth, and common illnesses far more dangerous across the continent.
(DDM) – Communities across the U.S. state of Pennsylvania are facing a growing healthcare access crisis as hundreds of local pharmacies continue to shut down, leaving many residents without nearby access to medications, vaccinations, and pharmaceutical advice.
Health policy analysts warn that the closures are rapidly creating what experts call “pharmacy deserts,” areas where residents no longer have reasonable access to a community pharmacy. Since 2020, more than 1,000 pharmacies have reportedly closed across the state, significantly reducing access to essential healthcare services.
A coalition known as Pennsylvanians for Pharmacy Access has documented the expanding problem through an interactive map showing closure locations and communities at risk. The group estimates that at least 213 pharmacies currently operating in vulnerable areas could shut down in the near future, potentially worsening the crisis.
What is a pharmacy desert?
CNN-style explainer: A pharmacy desert is a geographic area where residents must travel long distances to access a pharmacy. In such areas, patients often struggle to fill prescriptions, receive vaccinations, or consult pharmacists about medication safety.
Healthcare experts say these closures have serious consequences. Patients may delay treatment, skip medication doses, or fail to receive timely medical advice, increasing the risk of complications for chronic illnesses.
For elderly patients, rural residents, and those without reliable transportation, the disappearance of nearby pharmacies can become a major barrier to basic healthcare.
Why pharmacies are closing
Industry experts point to the growing influence of pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) as a major factor behind the closures.
CNN-style explainer: PBMs are companies that act as intermediaries between health insurers, drug manufacturers, and pharmacies. They manage prescription drug benefits and determine how much pharmacies are reimbursed for medications.
Critics say some PBM practices, including “spread pricing,” allow these companies to charge health plans more for medications while reimbursing pharmacies at lower rates. In some cases, pharmacies are paid less than the cost of acquiring the drugs themselves.
Pharmacists also report being charged retroactive fees after prescriptions are filled, further eroding profit margins and making it difficult for small community pharmacies to remain financially viable.
The situation becomes more complicated when PBMs direct patients to pharmacies owned by the same companies managing the benefits, reducing customer traffic for independent pharmacies.
Rising healthcare costs and policy debates
Despite steady enrollment in Medicaid, prescription drug spending in Pennsylvania has surged dramatically, rising from approximately $1.4 billion in 2013 to about $4.6 billion in 2022.
Policy analysts say the growing gap between rising spending and declining pharmacy numbers has raised concerns about how funds are distributed within the healthcare system.
Lawmakers are now considering reforms that could reshape the way prescription drug benefits are managed.
One proposal, Pennsylvania Senate Bill 1186, sponsored by state senators Lisa Boscola and Judy Ward, seeks to introduce a single pharmacy benefit administrator model for Medicaid in the state.
Supporters argue that the bill could bring greater transparency and accountability to the system while ensuring pharmacies receive fair reimbursement.
What experts say must happen next
Healthcare advocates are urging state leaders and the administration of Josh Shapiro to act quickly before more pharmacies disappear.
Proposed solutions include banning spread pricing practices, increasing Medicaid dispensing fees to federal standards, compensating pharmacists for clinical services such as immunizations, and preventing benefit managers from steering patients to pharmacies they own.
CNN-style explainer: Pharmacists today do far more than dispense medication. They often provide front-line healthcare services, including vaccinations, medication counseling, chronic disease monitoring, and coordination with physicians.
Without accessible pharmacies, experts warn that the burden on hospitals and primary care providers could increase significantly.
For many communities across Pennsylvania, the stakes are high.
If closures continue at the current pace, some towns could soon lose their last remaining pharmacy, leaving thousands of residents without easy access to life-saving medications and professional pharmaceutical care.
(DDM) – Nigeria’s annual Lassa fever season has returned with renewed concerns, as the viral disease increasingly infects frontline health workers responsible for containing outbreaks. Public health experts warn that the trend highlights deep vulnerabilities in the country’s disease response system and raises urgent questions about preparedness.
Recent data from the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) shows that more than 15 healthcare workers had contracted Lassa fever by Epidemiological Week Seven of the year. The outbreak has already claimed at least 75 lives, with 1,538 suspected cases reported across 35 local government areas in nine states.
Health authorities say the growing infection rate among medical staff is particularly alarming because these workers serve as the first line of defence during outbreaks. When the very professionals tasked with treatment and containment become infected, the consequences ripple through the entire health system.
Taraba State currently appears to be the worst affected, with the Federal Medical Centre, Jalingo reporting 35 deaths linked to the disease. In neighbouring Benue State, officials confirmed heavy losses as well, including the deaths of ten healthcare workers.
Why infections among health workers matter
CNN-style explainer: Lassa fever is a viral hemorrhagic illness caused by the Lassa virus, typically transmitted to humans through food or household items contaminated with urine or droppings from infected rodents. Human-to-human transmission can also occur, especially in healthcare settings without adequate infection control.
Experts say when health workers become infected, three major problems quickly emerge.
First, staffing shortages worsen in already overstretched hospitals. During peak Lassa fever season, treatment centres often operate at or beyond capacity. Losing trained medical personnel can delay treatment, reduce hospital efficiency, and weaken emergency response efforts.
Second, morale among health workers can decline sharply. Fear of infection may discourage staff from volunteering for high-risk units or working in rural areas where medical personnel are already scarce.
Third, public trust in hospitals may decline. When communities perceive hospitals as unsafe, people often delay seeking treatment. Such delays can worsen patient outcomes and increase the risk of further community transmission.
A recurring outbreak with systemic challenges
Lassa fever outbreaks occur almost every year in Nigeria, particularly during the dry season when rodent activity increases. Despite its recurring pattern, experts argue that the national response still appears fragmented and reactive.
Some public health analysts have even raised concerns that the disease receives less urgent attention compared with other global health crises such as COVID-19 or HIV/AIDS.
The perception that Lassa fever disproportionately affects poorer rural communities has fueled criticism that it is sometimes treated as a “poor man’s disease,” a characterization health experts say should alarm policymakers.
What health experts say must change
CNN-style explainer: Experts emphasize that preventing infections among healthcare workers requires strong infection prevention systems.
Hospitals must maintain steady supplies of personal protective equipment, including gloves, gowns, and face shields. Supply chain disruptions have occasionally left facilities temporarily without these critical materials.
Medical professionals are also calling for mandatory Infection Prevention and Control training for both clinical and non-clinical hospital staff. Proper hand hygiene, functional washing stations, and alcohol-based hand rubs remain essential tools in stopping transmission.
Healthcare facilities must also strengthen triage systems that quickly identify and isolate suspected Lassa fever cases when patients arrive.
Rapid laboratory confirmation is equally critical. Improved specimen transportation networks and expanded laboratory capacity could significantly reduce testing delays and improve containment efforts.
Public awareness remains critical
Beyond hospitals, experts say public awareness campaigns must intensify. Government agencies, including the National Orientation Agency, state authorities, media organisations, and civil society groups must educate communities about symptoms, prevention, and the importance of seeking early treatment.
Lassa fever may be seasonal, but health experts say it is neither new nor unpredictable.
The fact that the virus continues to claim lives, including those of trained health professionals, underscores systemic weaknesses that require urgent attention.
For Nigeria’s health sector, the message is clear: protecting healthcare workers is not optional, it is the foundation of any effective epidemic response.
President Donald Trump has suggested that the war between the United States and Iran could end soon, saying American forces have already struck most available targets in the country.
In an interview with Axios on Wednesday, Trump said there was now “practically nothing left to target” in Iran, indicating that the conflict may be approaching its conclusion.
“Any time I want it to end, it will end,” the US president was quoted as saying.
Trump has given varying signals in recent days about the timeline and objectives of the military campaign, but he also suggested earlier this week that the conflict could conclude “soon.”
The war, conducted jointly with Israel, has sparked criticism within the United States, where concerns are mounting about its economic consequences and broader geopolitical impact.
The administration is facing declining domestic approval ratings and criticism that the conflict was launched without adequate preparation for potential fallout, including disruptions to global energy supplies through the strategic Strait of Hormuz.
Political analysts say the 79-year-old president could be seeking a swift resolution to reduce political pressure ahead of the November midterm elections that will determine control of the U.S. Congress.
Despite Trump’s comments, Israeli officials indicated that military operations could continue for as long as necessary.
Israel’s Defence Minister, Israel Katz, said the campaign against Iran would proceed until its objectives were fully achieved.
“This operation will continue without any time limit, as long as necessary, until we achieve all the objectives,” Katz said.
Meanwhile, Iran has warned that the conflict could escalate into a prolonged war with global economic consequences.
Ali Fadavi, an adviser to the commander-in-chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, said the United States and Israel should prepare for a long war of attrition.
“They should consider the possibility that they will be engaged in a long-term war of attrition that will destroy the entire American economy and the world economy,” Fadavi told Iranian state television.
Iranian forces also claimed responsibility for attacks on vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz, including a Liberia-flagged ship and a Thai bulk carrier in the strategic maritime corridor.
President Bola Tinubu has approved a targeted fiscal incentive designed to unlock the long-awaited Final Investment Decision (FID) on the Bonga Southwest Aparo (BSWA) deepwater project.
This is marking a milestone in Nigeria’s ongoing drive to attract strategic investments and accelerate sustainable economic growth.
The project is estimated to attract about $20 billion in Foreign Direct Investment and position Nigeria for a new era of deepwater production.
The approval followed months of intensive technical and commercial negotiations involving NNPC Limited as the concessionaire, the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS), the Special Adviser to the President on Energy, Olu Verheijen, and the Shell CEO, Mr Wael Sawan.
The development is a culmination of the president’s directive issued during a courtesy visit by Shell CEO, Mr Wael Sawan, to fast-track the enablers required to move this strategic national asset to FID.
While speaking on the development, the Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC Limited, Mr Bashir Ojulari, said it signalled renewed confidence in Nigeria’s policy direction.
”This development will translate reform momentum into tangible investment outcomes.
“This approval is a testament to the president’s leadership, NNPC’s disciplined execution and our ability to structure complex, bankable transactions that deliver value for Nigeria.
“For nearly two decades, the Bonga Southwest project remained stalled. Today, under President Tinubu’s reform-driven leadership and through NNPC’s sustained advocacy, we have broken that logjam.
“This is what partnership, persistence and policy clarity can achieve.”
“This milestone further affirms NNPC’s commitment, under the President’s leadership, to unlocking Nigeria’s vast energy potential through partnerships, disciplined innovation and execution excellence,” he said.
Ojulari said the Bonga Southwest project would be the first FID on a Nigerian deepwater Production Sharing Contract asset since 2008, re-establishing Nigeria as a premier deepwater investment destination.
He said the fiscal package approved by President Tinubu included an enhanced Production Tax Credit and resolution of the 2021 dispute settlement agreement, creating a competitive framework that balances national value with investor returns.
He said the NNPC Limited, as concessionaire, worked closely with SNEPCo and the broader contractor party to develop alternative fiscal solutions that address structural constraints while protecting Nigeria’s long-term interests.
According to him, the approval was granted after a rigorous evaluation by the NRS and submission of recommendations to the Presidency.
“By aligning with global majors like Shell and securing the enabling fiscal environment, NNPC Ltd is translating the President’s investment reform agenda into tangible outcomes—jobs, revenues, and energy security for Nigerians.
“With Presidential approval secured, NNPC Limited and its partners will now progress toward FID, triggering the multi-billion-dollar capital commitment that will transform Nigeria’s deepwater landscape and deliver enduring value to the nation,” Ojulari said.
The NNPC boss said the Bonga Southwest Aparo project, operated by Shell with all International Oil Companies (IOCs) in Nigeria as partners, would create over 5,000 direct and indirect jobs.
He said it would also deliver 150,000 barrels per day of crude oil and 140 million standard cubic feet per day of gas upon completion.
General Christopher Musa, Nigeria's Chief of Defence Staff
The Minister of Defence, Gen. Christopher Musa, has stated that terrorists and bandits in Nigeria have suffered heavier losses than government troops, with the Armed Forces intensifying operations across various theatres.
Musa made this statement after a strategic meeting with service chiefs in Abuja, assuring Nigerians of the military’s commitment to restoring peace and security nationwide.
Musa acknowledged that the military has recorded some casualties but emphasized that terrorists and bandits are suffering more.
He said the meeting was convened to review ongoing military strategies across different operational areas in the country.
“We had a quick, short meeting with members of the services to review our strategy in all our theatres within the country. We’re all aware of the issues on the ground, but I want to assure Nigerians that members of the armed forces are working tirelessly to ensure that Nigeria is safe and secure.
“We are aware that we have suffered some casualties, but I can tell you the terrorists and bandits are taking more. We’re taking more commanders out, we’re taking more of their assets out, and we will continue to do that,” he added.
Musa urged Nigerians not to be discouraged by misinformation circulating on social media, noting that false narratives could undermine the morale of troops.
“We know because of the issue of social media, there are a lot of falsehoods being spread. The Armed Forces are on top of their game and we are putting in every effort to ensure the country is secured,” he said.
He called on citizens to support security agencies by providing credible information and reporting suspicious activities.
“This challenge is a Nigerian challenge; it is not only the armed forces’ challenge. Other security agencies are also working in synergy with us,” he noted.
(DDM) – The Oyo State Police Command has arrested three suspected armed robbers during an operation in Ibadan, recovering stolen items including mobile phones, cash, and a firearm believed to have been used in previous robbery incidents.
Police authorities said the arrests followed intelligence reports and surveillance operations targeting criminal activities in parts of the Oyo State capital. The operation led officers to a location where the suspects were allegedly apprehended with items believed to be proceeds of robbery.
According to security sources, the suspects were arrested during a coordinated police operation aimed at tackling rising concerns about robbery and street crime in some parts of Ibadan. Officers reportedly recovered several mobile phones, an undisclosed amount of cash, and a firearm during the raid.
Residents in the affected communities had earlier raised alarm over increased cases of robbery attacks, particularly targeting commuters, traders, and residents returning home late at night. The police said the arrests form part of broader efforts to dismantle criminal networks operating in the state.
CNN-style explainer: Ibadan, the capital of Oyo State, is one of Nigeria’s largest cities and a major commercial center in the southwest. With a rapidly growing population and expanding urban settlements, law enforcement agencies have faced ongoing challenges in maintaining security and preventing criminal activity in densely populated neighborhoods.
Security experts say that urban robbery cases often involve small gangs operating in targeted areas where they attack victims and quickly disappear before law enforcement arrives. Police operations such as surveillance patrols, intelligence gathering, and targeted raids are frequently used to combat such crimes.
Authorities in Oyo State have repeatedly assured residents that security agencies are intensifying operations to curb criminal activity across the state. Police officials said the suspects are currently in custody and will face further interrogation as investigations continue.
CNN-style explainer: Under Nigerian law, suspects arrested for armed robbery may face serious criminal charges if evidence links them to violent theft or possession of illegal firearms. Armed robbery remains one of the most serious offenses under Nigerian criminal law and often carries severe penalties upon conviction.
Police investigators are also working to determine whether the suspects are connected to other robbery incidents reported in Ibadan and neighboring communities. The recovered firearm will undergo forensic examination as part of the investigation.
The Oyo State Police Command urged residents to remain vigilant and continue providing useful information that can assist law enforcement in preventing crime. Authorities emphasized that community cooperation remains a critical factor in improving security across the state.
As investigations proceed, police say additional arrests are possible if further evidence links other individuals to the alleged robbery activities. The command reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening public safety and ensuring that those involved in criminal acts are brought to justice.
Iran has officially withdrawn from the 2026 FIFA World Cup due to the ongoing conflict with the US, following the killing of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in US-Israeli airstrikes.
Sports Minister Ahmad Donyamali disclosed this in a statement.
He said Iran cannot participate in the tournament, citing safety concerns and malicious actions by the US government.
Iran was set to face Belgium, Egypt, and New Zealand in Group G, with matches scheduled in Los Angeles and Seattle.
Though, the US President Donald Trump has in recent months sought to thrust himself upon the tournament and has struck up a close friendship with FIFA president Gianni Infantino.
The US will co-host the tournament alongside Canada and Mexico.
Iranian sport minister Ahmad Donyamal said on TV: “Since this corrupt government assassinated our leader, we have no conditions under which we can participate in the World Cup.
“In view of the malicious measures taken against Iran, two wars were forced upon us within eight or nine months, and several thousand of our people were killed.
“Therefore, we definitely have no possibility of participating in this way.”
Mr Infantino had insisted President Trump had claimed the team would be “welcome”, despite him also saying “I really don’t care” about Iran’s participation when asked by Politico last week.
Infantino said in a statement: “This evening, I met with the President of the United States, Donald J Trump to discuss the status of preparations for the upcoming FIFA World Cup, and the growing excitement as we are set to kick off in just 93 days,
“We also spoke about the current situation in Iran, and the fact that the Iranian team has qualified to participate in the FIFA World Cup 2026.
“During the discussions, President Trump reiterated that the Iranian team is, of course, welcome to compete in the tournament in the United States.
“We all need an event like the FIFA World Cup to bring people together now more than ever, and I sincerely thank the President of the United States for his support, as it shows once again that Football Unites the World.”
The development comes after some of Iran’s women’s soccer team were granted humanitarian asylum in Australia over fears they were being forced to return to Iran.
(DDM) – The National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) has announced that it will elect a new national president on May 24, 2026, during its national convention scheduled to take place in Abuja. The convention is expected to bring together hundreds of student leaders and delegates from tertiary institutions across Nigeria.
The election marks a significant moment for the country’s largest student organization, which has historically played a major role in shaping youth advocacy, education policy debates, and national political discussions.
Officials said the upcoming convention will serve as a platform for reviewing the association’s activities, discussing pressing issues affecting Nigerian students, and electing a new leadership team that will guide the organization for the next term.
Delegates from universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education are expected to participate in the voting process, which will determine who becomes the next national president of the influential student body.
The convention is expected to feature several activities including leadership consultations, policy discussions, and presentations by aspiring candidates seeking to lead the association.
NANS was established to represent the interests of Nigerian students both within the country and internationally. Over the decades, the association has become a powerful voice on issues such as tuition fees, student welfare, academic policies, and government reforms affecting higher education.
The organization gained national prominence in the 1970s and 1980s when student movements frequently influenced political decisions and public debates in Nigeria.
Today, NANS remains one of the most visible youth organizations in the country, often mobilizing students to address matters ranging from university funding to national governance.
Observers say the upcoming election will likely attract intense competition among candidates, as the position of NANS president carries considerable influence among millions of Nigerian students.
The leadership of NANS has often been closely watched by political actors, civil society organizations, and education stakeholders because of its ability to mobilize young people and shape public discourse.
Analysts note that student union politics in Nigeria can also serve as a training ground for future national leaders, with several prominent politicians having previously held positions in student organizations during their academic years.
CNN-style explainer: In recent years, NANS leadership contests have occasionally generated controversy, including disputes over delegate legitimacy, factional leadership claims, and disagreements about election procedures. Because of this history, stakeholders are calling for a transparent and credible electoral process at the upcoming convention.
Student leaders and education advocates have urged the association to ensure that the election reflects the democratic values it promotes.
As preparations continue for the May 24 convention, many Nigerian students are expected to closely watch the outcome, hoping the next leadership will prioritize academic welfare, address rising education costs, and strengthen the voice of students in national policy discussions.
Chief of Defence Staff, Major General Christopher Gwabin Musa
Following the recent attacks on different military bases in the North East, the Minister of Defence, Gen. Christopher Musa (Rtd), has summoned all the Service Chiefs to his office for a crucial meeting.
Those attending the meeting at the Headquarters of Ministry of Defence, Abuja, include the Chief of Defence Staff, Gen Olufemi Oluyede and the Chief of Army Staff, Lt.-Gen. Waidi Shaibu.
Others include the Chief of Air Staff, Sunday Aneke, an Air Marshal; Chief of Naval Staff, Idi Abass, a Vice Admiral; representatives of National Intelligence Agency among others.
This is coming after three Commanding Officers who were on the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel were recently killed by terrorists in Borno.
Apart from Commanding Officers who were killed, over one hundred soldiers also paid the ultimate price while hundreds of civilians, who were abducted are still in captivity.
While speaking before the meeting entered a closed-door, Defence Minister revealed that they had agreed to review the strategies on how to go harder with the terrorists despite military recording some casualties.
“We know we have recorded some casualties but it is more on the side of terrorists,” the retired four-star General explained during the brief meeting.
An Ekiti State High Court in Ado Ekiti on Tuesday sentenced Olatide Emmanuel, a quack nurse, to death by hanging for the murder of a woman.
The 48-year-old was arraigned in 2025 on a two-count charge of murder and impersonation. The charges read that Emmanuel, on June 24, 2019, at Odo Ikole compound, Erinmope Ekiti, murdered Bosede Falade, and on June 9, 2019, at Ajebamidele Street, Otun Ekiti, falsely represented himself as a medical doctor.
Prosecutor Kunle-Shina Adeyemo said the offences violated Section 316 and were punishable under Section 319(1) of the Criminal Code Law, Cap. C16, Laws of Ekiti State, 2012.
An eyewitness, Rev. Omotade, told police that the deceased’s husband had reported his wife’s death during childbirth. Upon arriving at the hospital, Rev. Omotade observed that the body was on a stretcher while Emmanuel stood nearby. He noted that the procedure had been performed unprofessionally and subsequently alerted the police.
The defendant claimed he had opened a clinic in Erinmope Ekiti in 2019 after completing a nursing apprenticeship in Lagos State. He maintained that the deceased was not his patient but had come for childbirth consultation. He said he informed the couple that a Caesarean section would be needed, and although the operation initially appeared successful, the mother later died from complications.
During the trial, the prosecution called seven witnesses and presented statements, medical reports, and photographs as exhibits. Emmanuel, through his counsel Adeyinka Opaleke, did not call any witnesses.
In delivering judgment, Justice Jubril Aladejana said Emmanuel’s confession that he lacked medical qualifications yet proceeded to perform surgery showed “inherent callousness” and reckless disregard for human life.
“The prosecution has proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the reckless action of the defendant caused the woman’s death,” Justice Aladejana ruled.
The court sentenced Olatide Emmanuel to death by hanging. The judge concluded, “May the Lord have mercy on your soul.”
Some countries, including India, have reportedly declined to accept several ambassadorial nominees recently put forward by Nigeria’s President, Bola Tinubu, citing diplomatic policies linked to the administration’s remaining tenure.
Sources within the Presidency and Nigeria’s foreign service indicate that India maintains a long-standing practice of not accepting ambassadors from governments with less than two years left in office.
Among the affected nominees is career diplomat Muhammad Dahiru, nominated to serve as Nigeria’s ambassador to New Delhi.
Officials familiar with the development said India is exercising its diplomatic discretion by delaying or potentially rejecting the formal acceptance (agrément) requested by Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
“They don’t accept an ambassador from an administration that has less than two years in office.
So they are giving us that body language already,” a Presidency source explained.
The situation has raised concerns within diplomatic circles that other countries may adopt similar stances, potentially slowing Nigeria’s efforts to restore full ambassadorial representation across its missions abroad.
Under standard diplomatic protocol, a receiving country must first grant agrément before a nominee can assume official duties.
Without it, the diplomat cannot begin their tenure.
While India’s position is the most clearly stated so far, officials caution that additional host nations may follow suit, affecting several of President Tinubu’s remaining ambassadorial appointments.
Israeli intelligence believes that Iran’s newly appointed supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, was lightly wounded during recent joint airstrikes carried out by Israel and the United States against targets in Iran, a senior Israeli official has said.
According to the official, the reported injury may explain why Khamenei has not appeared in public or issued any statements since assuming leadership.
The development follows the death of Iran’s former supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, during the early stages of the ongoing conflict.
Speaking to Reuters on Wednesday, the Israeli official said intelligence assessments suggest Mojtaba Khamenei sustained minor injuries during the air campaign but remains active in directing state affairs.
Separately, an Iranian official confirmed to Reuters that the newly appointed leader had indeed been lightly injured, though he continues to perform his duties.
The official did not provide further details about when the injury occurred or the circumstances surrounding it.
Mojtaba Khamenei, the second son of the late Ali Khamenei, was elevated to the position of supreme leader amid the escalating war in the region.
Reports indicate that the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps played a key role in backing his appointment following his father’s death.
(DDM) – A Bwari Chief Magistrate Court in Abuja has granted the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) permission to detain former Kaduna State Governor Nasir El-Rufai for an additional 14 days over allegations of money laundering and abuse of office.
The remand order, issued Thursday by Chief Magistrate Okechukwu John Akweke, is designed to allow the anti-graft agency to complete investigations into claims of financial misconduct during El-Rufai’s tenure. The order is set to expire on March 19, 2026.
CNN-style explainer: The ICPC, Nigeria’s anti-corruption body, has repeatedly emphasized that all detention actions follow legal procedures. A source within the commission noted that with a Senior Advocate of Nigeria as chairman, no suspect can be held without valid court authorization. “El-Rufai’s legal team has been part of all our legal processes,” the source said, countering public claims that the former governor is being persecuted.
According to court documents, the prosecuting counsel, Dr. Osuobeni Ekoi Akponimisingha, formally requested the extension to ensure investigations into alleged money laundering and abuse of office could be concluded. Part of the court’s order reads: “Application granted as prayed… ICPC is hereby ordered to re-detain the Respondent for an additional 14 days to enable the commission conclude investigation activities.”
Despite the ruling, El-Rufai has challenged the validity of the remand, describing it as a jurisdictional overreach. Through his lawyer, Ukpong Esop Akpan, he filed an application to nullify the order, citing several sections of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (2015) and Section 6(6)(b) of the 1999 Constitution. The application is supported by a detailed affidavit outlining alleged defects in the original remand order. Chief Magistrate Akweke has scheduled March 17, 2026, to rule on whether the new detention order should be set aside.
CNN-style explainer: El-Rufai served as Governor of Kaduna State from 2015 to 2023, a tenure marked by both infrastructure development and political controversy. Allegations of financial misconduct during his administration have persisted, but this marks one of the most high-profile detention cases involving a former governor in recent years. The case has generated intense media attention and political debate, with some observers accusing the ICPC of targeting opposition figures, while the commission maintains it acts solely on petitions and evidence.
Legal experts say this case underscores the tensions between due process and public perception in Nigeria’s fight against corruption. “Court-sanctioned detentions are legal, but high-profile suspects often become political lightning rods,” said one Abuja-based attorney.
As the March 17 hearing approaches, all eyes remain on the Bwari Chief Magistrate Court. The decision could have significant implications for El-Rufai’s political future and Nigeria’s anti-corruption framework, highlighting the ongoing struggle between enforcement, legal safeguards, and political narrative in the country.
Nkechi Blessing Sunday has sparked conversation online after speaking out about the pressure many women face over their appearance and the mixed messages they often receive from society.
The Nollywood actress shared her thoughts while addressing the growing debate around body image and cosmetic procedures such as the Brazilian Butt Lift (BBL). According to her, many women are constantly told to love themselves and embrace their natural beauty, yet they are often criticized or mocked for their bodies at the same time.
“Now men are saying women should love themselves and that they’re beautiful, but the same men bully, mock their bodies, and pressure them until BBL feels like the only option,” she said.
Her comments reflect a wider discussion about how beauty standards and social expectations can influence the decisions people make about their bodies. Many women, particularly those in the public eye, frequently face harsh scrutiny on social media where their appearance becomes a topic of constant debate.
Nkechi noted that the contradiction between encouraging self-love while simultaneously criticizing women’s bodies creates a difficult environment. According to her, this pressure can push some women toward cosmetic procedures simply to avoid constant judgment or negative remarks.
In recent years, cosmetic enhancements such as body contouring surgeries have become increasingly popular, especially among celebrities and influencers. While some people view these procedures as a personal choice and a form of self-expression, others believe societal pressure plays a major role in why many individuals pursue them.
Following her remarks, social media users quickly joined the conversation, with many agreeing that body shaming contributes significantly to the insecurity some women experience. Others argued that both men and women participate in promoting unrealistic beauty standards online.
The actress’s comments have added to the ongoing dialogue about body positivity, self-acceptance, and the influence of public opinion in shaping how people feel about their physical appearance.
Despite the debate, many supporters praised Nkechi for speaking openly about an issue that affects countless women, saying the discussion highlights the importance of creating a culture where people can feel confident in their natural bodies without fear of ridicule.
(DDM) – Dubai, long celebrated as a bustling hub for tourism, business, and luxury living, appears eerily empty as escalating Middle East tensions take a toll on the city. Video footage shared by Belarusian news outlet Nexta shows a near-deserted beach, with only one person visible, as skyscrapers and yachts stand silently in the background.
The footage, posted on Nexta’s X account early Wednesday morning, has gone viral, capturing the stark contrast between Dubai’s usual crowds of tourists and expatriates and its current emptiness. Observers in the clip described the scene as “pretty dead,” noting that beaches typically filled with sunbathers and leisure seekers were now empty.
CNN-style explainer: Dubai has long been a magnet for foreign nationals, particularly wealthy Britons, drawn by its tax-free lifestyle, luxury retail, and sunny climate. Celebrities and influencers such as Rio Ferdinand, his wife Kate, pop singer Jamelia, and Love Island star Laura Anderson reportedly own homes in the city. The latest images, however, reveal streets and business districts largely deserted, suggesting a mass exodus of residents and tourists.
The situation follows a series of retaliatory strikes by Iran against Gulf states in response to joint U.S.-Israel attacks earlier this year. According to Dubai Media Office, two Iranian drones struck near Dubai International Airport on Wednesday, wounding four people — two Ghanaians, one Bangladeshi, and one Indian national. These incidents mark an escalation in attacks across the United Arab Emirates, which has already recorded six deaths and 122 injuries since February 28.
As a result, tens of thousands of foreign nationals are leaving the Gulf. The U.K. Foreign Office confirmed that a second charter flight carrying Britons departed Dubai on Tuesday. Analysts estimate that approximately 45,000 U.K. nationals have exited the region since March 1, part of the larger population of over 200,000 Britons initially in the Gulf.
Commercial air traffic has surged in recent days, with 32 flights from Dubai landing in the U.K. on Monday alone, reflecting growing concern over safety in the region. Economists warn that tourism in the Middle East could drop by 11% this year, translating to losses of £25.3 billion ($34 billion) in spending.
CNN-style explainer: Dubai’s prominence as a financial and cultural hub in the Gulf has made it particularly vulnerable to regional conflicts. The city hosts numerous international banks and financial institutions, many of which now face elevated security risks. The Iranian military command has announced intentions to target banks and financial centers, further intensifying concerns for expatriates, tourists, and investors.
The sudden desertion of Dubai highlights the fragility of perceived stability in the Gulf and the cascading effects of regional conflict on global trade, tourism, and expatriate communities. Analysts say the city’s recovery will depend on rapid de-escalation of hostilities and reassurance of security for residents and international businesses.
Iran has warned that global oil prices could surge to $200 per barrel as tensions in the Middle East intensify and attacks on shipping in the Gulf disrupt global energy supplies.
The warning came on Wednesday from Iranian military spokesperson Ebrahim Zolfaqari, who said the world should prepare for a sharp rise in oil prices if instability in the region continues.
“Get ready for oil to be $200 a barrel, because the oil price depends on regional security which you have destabilised,” Zolfaqari said in remarks directed at the United States.
The latest warning followed fresh maritime attacks in the Gulf, where three additional merchant vessels were reportedly struck by projectiles, according to maritime security agencies.
The incidents bring the total number of ships damaged since the conflict began to 14.
Among the affected vessels was a Thai-flagged bulk carrier, whose crew had to be evacuated after an explosion triggered a fire onboard.
A Japan-flagged container ship and a Marshall Islands-flagged bulk carrier also sustained damage.
The attacks come as shipping through the strategic Strait of Hormuz remains severely disrupted.
The narrow waterway normally carries about 20 percent of the world’s oil supply, making the current blockade one of the most serious disruptions to global energy markets since the oil crises of the 1970s.
Iran has continued to launch attacks across the region despite heavy bombardment from the United States and Israel.
Iranian forces said they recently fired missiles at a U.S. military base in northern Iraq, the U.S. naval headquarters in Bahrain, and targets in central Israel.
Explosions were also reported in Dubai after two drones crashed near the city’s airport, injuring four people.
Meanwhile, banks in Tehran were reportedly struck overnight. Zolfaqari warned that Iran could target financial institutions linked to the United States or Israel, advising residents across the region to stay at least 1,000 metres away from banks.
Khamenei’s Successor Reportedly Injured
An Iranian official told Reuters that Mojtaba Khamenei, who succeeded his father Ali Khamenei as Iran’s supreme leader earlier in the conflict, was lightly injured during early airstrikes that killed several members of his family.
According to the official, the strikes killed his father, mother, wife and one of his sons. Mojtaba Khamenei has not appeared publicly since the war began.
Oil prices initially surged to nearly $120 per barrel earlier this week before falling back to around $90, as investors speculated that U.S. President Donald Trump could soon end the conflict.
However, energy security concerns remain high, and governments are considering emergency measures.
The International Energy Agency is expected to recommend the release of 400 million barrels from global strategic reserves, the largest coordinated release in history.
Despite speculation that negotiations could emerge, Israeli officials say the military campaign is continuing.
Israel Katz, Israel’s defence minister, said operations would proceed without a time limit until all objectives were achieved.
“The operation will continue without any time limit, as long as required, until we achieve all objectives and win the campaign,” he said.
The war, which began after U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran on February 28, has already caused heavy casualties. Iran’s ambassador to the United Nations, Amir Saeid Iravani, said more than 1,300 Iranian civilians have been killed in the bombardment.
(DDM) – Activities at the Lagos International Trade Fair Complex came to a standstill on Tuesday as traders staged a protest against a proposed takeover of the market by state and local government authorities. The demonstration led to the temporary closure of shops across the facility, leaving hundreds of traders assembled in open areas, garages, and walkways within the market premises.
Traders expressed concern that the planned management changes could result in new levies and taxes that would negatively impact their businesses. Many insisted that the complex is a federal facility and argued that no modifications to its management structure should occur without proper consultation.
The ASPANDA Market, one of the largest spare parts markets in Lagos, was among the sections most affected by the shutdown. Witnesses reported that traders began locking up their shops early in the morning to send a clear message of dissent to authorities.
“We are not against development, but we are concerned about the possible levies and taxes that may be introduced if the management structure changes,” said one trader, Emeka Onu. His sentiment echoed that of other market stakeholders, highlighting a growing tension between traders and government agencies.
The market protest drew attention to a broader national issue: the delicate balance between government oversight and the rights of private operators in federal and public facilities. Lagos State has historically relied on public-private partnerships to manage some of its commercial spaces, but disputes over governance, taxation, and revenue distribution remain contentious.
In response to the unrest, Nigeria’s Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Jumoke Oduwole, visited the market later in the day. She urged traders to reopen their shops while emphasizing that her visit was intended to engage stakeholders and foster dialogue. “My goal is to support the smooth conduct of business activities and hear directly from traders about their concerns,” Oduwole stated.
CNN-style explainer: The Lagos International Trade Fair Complex is a major commercial hub, strategically located to facilitate both local and international trade. Its management has been a subject of debate for years, with responsibilities divided between federal, state, and local authorities. Traders rely on the market not just for income, but also as a key link in supply chains that feed into broader Lagos commerce and the Nigerian economy. Changes in governance could affect rent, licensing, security, and operational regulations.
Observers note that disputes like these can escalate quickly, particularly in high-density commercial zones. When traders feel excluded from decision-making, they often resort to shutdowns or protests, which in turn disrupt economic activity and attract media scrutiny.
The incident raises questions about government strategy, stakeholder consultation, and the future of Lagos’ commercial markets. While authorities have pledged dialogue, traders remain cautious, wary that federal facilities could be restructured in ways that may increase costs or reduce autonomy.
As the day ended, traders had not fully reopened the complex, signaling that negotiations and discussions were still ongoing. Analysts say that the resolution will require careful coordination between federal, state, and local officials, as well as meaningful engagement with the market community.
(DDM) – A viral social media story has reignited debate over Nigerians’ digital privacy rights, after a young man recounted a humorous but revealing encounter with law enforcement. According to reports, police officers stopped the man and demanded that he unlock his WhatsApp account.
The young man’s witty reply, “Officer, if I open this WhatsApp now, the problem will not be between me and the police again. It will be between me and my girlfriend” — drew laughter. Yet, beneath the humor lies a serious question about legality, privacy, and citizens’ rights.
Legal experts say this scenario underscores a growing concern in Nigeria: the intersection of law enforcement, digital privacy, and citizens’ personal data. Smartphones today contain sensitive information, including private conversations, images, videos, and documents. While police are empowered to investigate crimes, they cannot arbitrarily compel individuals to unlock their devices without proper legal authority.
Stella Justice Nnennaya of the Legal and Marriage Clinic, who discussed the issue on her Facebook platform, explained that many Nigerians comply with police demands out of fear rather than legal obligation. She added that “the real risk is sometimes not the police, but the exposure of personal messages that could trigger conflict or unintended consequences.”
The Nigerian Constitution and relevant cybercrime and evidence laws protect private communication, meaning any forced access without a court-issued warrant or proper procedure could be deemed illegal. This aligns with international human rights standards, which increasingly recognize digital privacy as a fundamental right.
Background experts note that Nigeria has faced growing challenges in regulating digital rights. With rising smartphone penetration, more than 90 million Nigerians now use social media platforms, police encounters requesting access to devices have become a recurring concern. Civil society groups have repeatedly warned that indiscriminate phone searches could erode trust between citizens and law enforcement.
Historically, law enforcement officers in Nigeria have sometimes cited national security, anti-fraud measures, or criminal investigations as justification for accessing private phones. However, human rights advocates argue that procedures must be strictly followed. Court orders, warrants, or formal requests remain the legal route to access personal devices during investigations.
Analysts also point to the broader implications for social and romantic relationships, echoing the young man’s experience. Messages intended for private contexts can be inadvertently exposed, leading to personal, social, and even political consequences.
Citizens are advised to understand their rights. While the police have investigative authority, they must respect privacy laws. Before handing over a phone, individuals should request the legal basis for access, such as a warrant. Compliance should not be automatic; knowing legal protections can prevent abuse and safeguard private information.
The case has already generated widespread discussion on social media, highlighting public concern about digital privacy in Nigeria. Advocates are calling for more awareness campaigns, training for law enforcement, and clear legal frameworks to balance security needs with personal privacy rights.
As smartphones increasingly store sensitive personal data, this issue is poised to remain relevant. For Nigerians, the lesson is clear: understand your rights, question arbitrary demands, and protect your digital life.
(DDM) — The Lagos State House of Assembly has recommended relocating residents of Makoko, the sprawling waterfront community, to a proposed low-cost housing estate in Epe, following a series of recent demolitions in the area.
Makoko, often referred to as the “Venice of Lagos,” has long faced infrastructure and urban planning challenges, with residents living in informal settlements on stilts above the Lagos Lagoon. Recent demolitions targeting unapproved structures have reignited debates about the city’s approach to housing, urban renewal, and social welfare.
The recommendation aims to provide affected families with affordable, planned housing, away from flood-prone and densely populated zones, while addressing long-standing safety and sanitation concerns.
Officials emphasized that the proposed Epe estate would include basic amenities, improved access to utilities, and a structured layout to ensure residents have better living conditions compared to the previous informal settlement.
The relocation plan is expected to be phased, with government authorities promising engagement and support for affected families, including options for resettlement compensation and temporary shelters during the transition.
While the assembly’s recommendation seeks to balance urban development with social welfare, critics argue that previous relocation efforts in Lagos have sometimes displaced residents without adequate support, raising concerns about livelihoods, community cohesion, and access to jobs and schools.
The proposed move is part of broader urban renewal initiatives in Lagos, where authorities have consistently struggled to manage informal settlements amid population growth, environmental challenges, and economic pressures.
As discussions continue, both residents and urban planners will be watching closely to see how Lagos State balances development priorities with social justice and community rights in implementing the Makoko relocation.
