From Tanzania To WHO: A Shift That Could Reshape African Health

On Monday, June 30, 2025, Professor Mohamed Janabi, a distinguished Tanzanian cardiologist and health leader, officially assumed office as the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Director for Africa.

Online media reports say this appointment marks a significant milestone for the continent, as Janabi brings over 30 years of extensive experience in clinical medicine, health policy, public health, and health systems strengthening across Africa and beyond.

Election and Transition

Professor Janabi was elected to this prestigious position in May 2025 during a Special Session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa held in Geneva.

His election followed the appointment of Dr. Chikwe Ihekweazu as the Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme.

Dr. Ihekweazu had been serving as the acting WHO Regional Director for Africa during the transitional period.

On his social media platform X, Janabi expressed his gratitude and commitment, stating:

“Today, I officially assumed office as @WHOAFRO Regional Director.

“It is a profound honour and responsibility to lead this critical work at a time when the health of our continent is more important than ever.

My focus is clear: to build stronger, more resilient health systems, promote fairness in access to care, and foster collaboration across Africa and beyond.

It was especially meaningful to be welcomed by my brother and colleague, Dr. @Chikwe_I, who has guided the region with strength during the transition.”

Professional Background and Vision

Professor Janabi is widely recognized not only as a leading cardiologist but also as a visionary health strategist and global health diplomat.

Throughout his career, he has been deeply committed to enhancing health systems, promoting equitable healthcare access, and encouraging innovation and partnerships to improve health outcomes across Africa.

His vision for the continent revolves around creating a healthier, more resilient, and prosperous Africa.

He envisions a future where every individual has access to quality health services delivered through equitable, innovative, and sustainable health systems.

This vision aligns with the broader goals of the WHO and the African Union to achieve universal health coverage and improve the well-being of all African populations.

Strategic Priorities

Professor Janabi has outlined a clear set of priorities to guide his leadership at WHO AFRO:

Advancing Universal Health Coverage (UHC): Ensuring that all Africans can access essential health services without financial hardship remains a cornerstone of his agenda.

Reducing Maternal and Child Mortality: Tackling the persistent challenges in maternal and child health is critical for improving life expectancy and quality of life.

Combating Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases: Addressing both infectious diseases like malaria and HIV/AIDS, as well as rising non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular conditions, is essential for holistic health improvement.

Promoting Climate-Resilient Health Systems: Recognizing the impact of climate change on health, Janabi emphasizes building systems that can withstand environmental shocks.

Strengthening Health Security and Emergency Preparedness: Enhancing the continent’s capacity to respond to health emergencies, including pandemics and outbreaks, is vital for safeguarding public health.

Additionally, he advocates strongly for domestic health financing, encouraging African nations to invest more in their own health sectors.

He also supports bolstering local research and innovation to generate homegrown solutions tailored to the continent’s unique challenges.

Furthermore, he stresses the importance of regional and global partnerships to collectively address shared health issues.

Previous Roles and Contributions

Before his appointment as WHO Regional Director for Africa, Dr. Janabi served as the Senior Health Advisor to the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, providing strategic guidance on national health policies.

He was also the Executive Director of Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania’s largest referral hospital, where he oversaw critical healthcare delivery and institutional management.

One of his notable achievements includes founding and leading the Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute.

Under his leadership, the institute was transformed into a premier regional center of excellence for cardiovascular care, setting new standards in treatment and research.

Looking Ahead

Professor Mohamed Janabi’s appointment comes at a crucial time for Africa’s health sector.

The continent faces complex challenges, including emerging diseases, health inequities, and the ongoing impacts of climate change.

His leadership promises to bring renewed focus, expertise, and collaboration to advance health systems strengthening and improve health outcomes for millions of Africans.

With his extensive background, clear vision, and commitment to equity and innovation, Janabi is poised to steer the WHO Regional Office for Africa toward a bright future.

A future where quality healthcare is accessible to all, and where the continent’s health systems are resilient, adaptive, and sustainable.

In summary, Professor Mohamed Janabi’s assumption of office as WHO Regional Director for Africa heralds a new chapter of leadership dedicated to:

• building stronger health systems,
• fostering equitable access to care, and,
• driving collaborative efforts to tackle Africa’s health challenges head-on.

His appointment is a source of pride for Tanzania and the continent at large, inspiring hope for a healthier and more prosperous Africa.

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