Ghana confirms first Mpox case in 2024

Ghana has confirmed its first case of mpox this year, as announced by the country’s health service.

The specific strain of the virus has not yet been identified.

Health officials say tests are being conducted to determine whether the clade Ib strain has attracted global attention due to its rapid transmission and limited research.

The patient, a young man, is experiencing fever, rash, and body aches. Health authorities have traced 25 contacts, who are now under observation.

Ghana had previously detected mpox cases in both 2022 and 2023.

In August, the World Health Organization declared mpox a global health emergency after an outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo spread to surrounding nations.

There are currently two circulating strains of mpox: clade I, common in parts of West and Central Africa, and clade Ib, which is more easily transmitted, especially through close contact, including sexual interactions.

Mpox

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a rare and potentially serious viral illness caused by the mpox virus.

Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash or blisters on the face, hands, feet, or other parts of the body.

The virus is transmitted through close contact with infected animals or people, contaminated surfaces or objects, and respiratory droplets.

Prevention measures are crucial in controlling the spread of mpox.

Vaccination is available for high-risk individuals, and personal protective equipment (PPE) is recommended for healthcare workers and those in close contact with infected individuals.

Proper hygiene and cleaning practices, as well as avoiding close contact with infected individuals, are also essential.

The World Health Organization (WHO) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provide guidance on prevention and control measures.

Treatment for mpox typically involves antiviral medications and supportive care, such as hydration and pain management.

Isolation is also necessary to prevent transmission. The 2022 global outbreak highlighted the need for increased awareness and preparedness.

Ongoing efforts focus on vaccination, contact tracing, and education to control the spread of mpox, particularly in Africa, where cases have been reported, notably in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

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