News
Nation Building: A philosophic view-point
Factually, one of the most contentious issues among scholars of international recognition is the true meaning of the concept of nation building. Also amongst
contemporary political observers there are considerable differences and fundamental points of departure on the imperative of agreeing on what really constitute a modern day nation state given that various segmented ethnically affiliated group of people have comfortably listed their homelands as nations.
For instance, in Nigeria whereby we have close to 250 distinct ethnically affiliated communities, each of these has strenuously attached the word nation in describing their homeland. For instance the three dominant ethnic groups describe themselves as Igbo nation, YORUBA nation and Hausa/Fulani nation.
But scholars have attempted to draw basic definition of what a nation is.
A. S. Homby, the renowned editor of the world’s highly acclaimed Oxford Advanced Learners’ Dictionary of current English sees the word Nation as ‘large community of people associated with a particular territory, usually speaking a single language and usually having a political character or political aspirations.’
One of the finest philosophers the world has ever known and the acclaimed author of the widely read book; ‘The substance of politics,’ A. Appadorai observed that the term ‘nation’ is obviously allied to nationality, both being from the same Latin root ‘natus’ meaning birth. Other equally distinguished intellectual cum writers like Burgess and Leacock, have defined the term in a racial or ethno-graphical sense. Burgess sees a nation as a population with ethnic unity, inhabiting a territory with geographic unity. In the same vein, Leacock says that it indicates a body of people united by common descent and a common language. A. Appodarai opined once more those in recent times, however, especially since the first world war of 1914 – 1918, the term ‘nation’ has had a more distinctively political connotation: it has stood for a people who feel united and have or desire an independent government.
Bryce defines the term nation as; “A nation is a nationality which has organized itself into a political body either independent or desiring to be independent.” Ramsay Muir sees the word ‘nation’ as follows; “A nation is a body of people who feel themselves to be naturally linked together by certain affinities which are so strong and real for them that they can live happily together, are dissatisfied when discontinued and cannot tolerate subjection to people who do not share these ties.”
Perhaps the most plausible definition of the term ‘nation’ is the one by Gilchrist which states thus; “Nation… is the state plus something else; the state looked at from a certain point of view – viz which of unity of the people organized in one state.” What may arguably represent the summation of all the above definitions of the term ‘nation’ is the one by Hayes who sees it as; “A nationality by acquiring unity and sovereign independence becomes a nation.”
Nigeria which has continued to enjoy the socio-political status of ‘Giant of Africa’ came into international limelight in 1914 with the amalgamation of the Northern and Southern protectorates (on the 1st January 1914).
The emergence or rather the advent of the Geo-political entity called the Nigerian nation is not the priority area of this literary piece. This write-up is however aimed at exploring the possibilities of restoring the original patriotic and nationalistic spirit or rather zeal of our pre-independence nationalists and patriots like Azikiwe, Awo, Ahmadu Bello, et al. into (on) the minds of millions of already – impoverished Nigerians.
The restoration of patriotism and progressive nationalism will only be workable when both the leaders and the governed realistically make very pragmatic self-examination and have a change of hearts, since the unexamined life is not worth living.’ (Apologies to Socrates the great)
Restoration of human dignity and the respect of the constitutional principles of rule of law can only come about when those who govern Nigeria show good example and enforce discipline. The political leadership at every level must be made to subject themselves to the rule of law. Let everyone of us be treated as equal citizens in the eye of the law because if the law is twisted to become a respected of any person in authority it therefore follows that the fundamentals of our constitutional democracy have been derailed and undermined.
There is currently a disconnect in the way and manner that we go about carrying out our respective responsibilities as citizens. Those who have won elective positions see their vantage positions as means of making quick wealth. The same goes for those who gold appointing positions. This virus of chasing wealth by all means has afflicted both the members of the traditional institutions and the young persons who now do everything within their reach to attain the status of wealthy persons in the society. This craze for wealth by all means does not help nation building.
It is logically plausible and true that since the Nigerian leadership is bad, the governed are invariably bound to be bad. Without necessarily sounding so fallacious and incoherent, I wish to categorically and emphatically affirm that Nigerians are capable of effecting the much expected philo-ethical turn around, once we are able to disabuse our minds of the widely held misconceived impression that getting rich quick or rather the unhindered acquisition of ill-gotten wealth is all it takes to achieve a highly respected socio-political and economic status in our great nation. This impression is criminally concretized in all facets of Nigeria’s national life.
The Wanton desecration of our once sacred traditions by our supposed custodians of our respected customs (the royal fathers), deserves serious condemnation. Our so-called Royal fathers are now what one may rightly call ‘Royal Spoilers.’ Chief Bola Ige in an interview with the Vanguard Newspaper published on June 18, 1994, page 9, called them and rightly so, ‘Any government in power’ which he abbreviated as “AGIP.” Our Royal fathers have not just debased our socio-cultural ethics by the over commercialization and privatization of our once respected ‘Traditional titles’ which they have continued to confer on highest bidders but they have also continued to remain stumbling blocks to the speedy attainment of real democracy in Nigeria.
This writer is appealing to our Royal fathers to remain absolutely neutral, politically and otherwise. They should also award traditional titles to only deserving great patriots and traditional titles to only deserving great patriots and contributors to the rapid growth of their respective domains and beyond. This is the surest way to restore or rather redeem their already tarnished image and contribute in their own way to attain better nation building.
Our entire armed forces from the Army to the Nigeria police, needs immediate radical re-orientation. Their wholistic socio-economic welfare (like housing and take-home salaries) should be improved upon. This is one of the ways to check the corrupt attitudes of these great patriots (supposedly). The need to activate effective mechanism to forensically investigate the procurement of weapons in the defence and police sectors cannot be over emphasized.
The committee set up by President Muhammadu Buhari made up of entirely military officers to probe procurement of weapons in the defence sector won’t achieve much. At best what they will bring back as findings would be the same business as usual conclusions that won’t punish the top Generals who have over the years cornered humongous amounts of cash from the military and are criminally responsible for the weak state of the Nigerian Military.
Our entire educational establishments should be practically overhauled. A situation where most students study under very harsh conditions like the gross non-availability of study materials and facilities, will not augur well for a nation that projects the sound intellectual growth of their citizenry above all other equally indispensable necessities. The above assertion finds support in the wise saying by Frantz Fanon that, “The function of a social structure is to set up institutions to serve man’s needs.”
A society that drives its members to desperate solutions is a non-visible society; it is a society to be replaced. It is the duty of the citizen to say this; No professional morality, no class solidarity, no desire to wash the family linen in private, can have a prior claim. No pseudo-national mystification can prevail against the requirement of reason.” It is also true that, to educate man to be actional, preserving in all his relations, his respect for the basic values that constitute a human world, is the prime task of him who, having taking thought, prepares to act,” (apologies to Frantz Fanon).
Aristotle, a renowned thinker of the ancient world said and rightly so that, “man, as everything else in nature, has a distinctive ‘end’ or ‘telos’ to achieve or a function to fulfill.” Aristotle also said that; “Every art and every inquiry and similarly every action and pursuit is thought to aim at some good …” in his politics, as in his ethics, Aristotle stresses the element of purpose.
The state, as man is endowed by nature with a distinctive function. Combining these two ideas, Aristotle opined that; “it is evident that the state is a creature of nature, and that man is by nature a political animal… Not only is man by nature destined to live in a state, but the state, as every other community, is established with a view to some good,” exists for some end”.
Thomas Aquinas, a philosopher observed that, “it is incumbent upon man to work vigorously for the accomplishment of the ‘common good’ since man is a social animal.
If these and other nationalistic ideals are imbibed and externalized or rather concretized by all Nigerians, this country will not only remain truly the ‘Giant of Africa’ but will be an earthly paradise where all will have and work happily as great Nigerians. But I’m afraid that the current administration hasn’t started well going by the lopsided nature of top level appointments which are skewed to favour the North and may instigate persons from other zones to see the current government as the government of the North and populated by top level Northern political office holders.
Emmanuel Onwubiko is Head of Human rights Writers association of Nigeria and blogs @www.huriwa.blogspot.com, www.rightsassociationngr.com, www.huriwa.org.
News
‘Gate of Hell’ Will Open on Gaza’– Israeli Defence Issues Finally Warning to Hamas

Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz has issued a fierce warning to Hamas, declaring that Gaza City will face complete destruction if the militant group refuses to accept Israel’s conditions for ending the war.
Katz, in a statement shared on social media on Friday, August 22, 2025, used sharp words to describe Israel’s next steps.
He said the “gates of hell” would open on Hamas if it failed to disarm and release all hostages.
“Soon, the gates of hell will open upon the heads of Hamas’s murderers and rapists in Gaza until they agree to Israel’s conditions,” Katz wrote.
He added that if Hamas refused, Gaza City would suffer the same fate as Rafah and Beit Hanoun, two cities previously flattened by Israeli offensives.
His comments mark one of Israel’s strongest warnings since the escalation of the conflict.
The minister’s remarks came only hours after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced that negotiations had been ordered to free the hostages held in Gaza.
Netanyahu explained in a video address that Israel’s military operation in Gaza City would not stop during talks. “Defeating Hamas and releasing our hostages go hand in hand,” he said.
The prime minister also confirmed the mobilisation of 60,000 reservists to join the offensive.
Meanwhile, mediators have been waiting for Israel’s response to a ceasefire plan that Hamas accepted earlier in the week.
The proposal suggests a phased release of hostages, but Israel insists that only a deal ensuring the release of all captives at once will be accepted.
Israel’s hardened stance has sparked growing concern worldwide.
International leaders have cautioned that an expanded assault on Gaza City could worsen the humanitarian disaster already unfolding in the region.
Gaza’s health ministry says more than 62,000 Palestinians, most of them civilians, have been killed since Israel’s military campaign began.
The United Nations considers these figures credible.
The war was triggered by Hamas’s October 2023 attack, which left 1,219 people dead in Israel, mostly civilians.
Since then, the conflict has intensified, with both sides showing little sign of compromise.
With Katz’s threat to turn Gaza City into rubble if demands are not met, the conflict appears to be entering an even deadlier stage.
The international community continues to press for a ceasefire, but Israel’s leadership insists that victory over Hamas and the release of all hostages remain its top priorities.
Health
NAFDAC Raises Alarm as Fake Cowbell Milk Floods Nigerian Markets

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has raised alarm over the circulation of fake Cowbell “Our Milk” 12g sachets in Nigeria.
In a statement issued on Friday, August 22, 2025, the agency explained that the counterfeit milk is packaged to look like the discontinued Cowbell “Our Milk,” but it is unauthorised and unsafe for consumption.
NAFDAC clarified that Promasidor Nigeria Ltd, the authentic manufacturer, stopped producing Cowbell “Our Milk” in September 2023.
The product was replaced with Cowbell “Our Creamy Goodness.” Despite this, fake versions of the old product have found their way into Nigerian markets.

Picture of Fake cowbell milk.
The counterfeit sachets bear the brand name, NAFDAC registration number, and familiar packaging design, making them difficult for unsuspecting buyers to identify as fake.
Health Dangers of Fake Cowbell Milk
NAFDAC warned that the consumption of these counterfeit products poses serious health risks.
Fake milk could contain toxic chemicals, harmful additives, or diluted ingredients that endanger human health.
Infants, children, pregnant women, and the elderly are the most vulnerable. Possible dangers include:
- Foodborne illnesses
- Allergic reactions
- Organ damage
- Long-term health complications
- In extreme cases, death
Counterfeit Product Details
- Product Name: Cowbell “Our Milk” 12g sachet
- Purported Manufacturer: Promasidor Nigeria Ltd
- Production Date: 04/2025
- Expiry Date: 12/2028

Picture of original cowbell milk.
NAFDAC Issues Strong Warning
The agency urged Nigerians to remain vigilant and avoid purchasing the counterfeit milk.
Healthcare professionals, distributors, and consumers have been advised to report suspicious sales of substandard or fake products immediately.
Reports can be made through:
The nearest NAFDAC office
Toll-free line: 0800-162-3322
Email: sf.alert@nafdac.gov.ng
NAFDAC also called on traders and retailers to stop selling the fake sachets.
The agency assured the public that strict enforcement measures are being taken to remove the counterfeit products from circulation.
This is not the first time Nigerians have faced risks from fake food and beverages.
Experts warn that counterfeit consumables are becoming more sophisticated, often making them difficult to spot.
Consumers are advised to always check product details, expiry dates, and packaging changes announced by manufacturers.
By highlighting the dangers and raising awareness, NAFDAC says it hopes to protect Nigerians from avoidable health crises linked to fake milk products
Africa
‘Misplaced Priority’: Peter Obi Blasts FG’s ₦142bn Bus Terminal Project

Former Labour Party presidential candidate Peter Obi has slammed the Federal Government’s approval of ₦142 billion for the construction of bus terminals across Nigeria, describing it as a reckless misplacement of priorities.
Obi issued a statement on Friday, August 22, via his Official X formerly Twitter platform, warning that the project reflects poor leadership and lack of focus in managing Nigeria’s limited resources. He titled his statement, “₦142 Billion for Bus Terminals.”
According to him, the true test of leadership is how scarce resources are prioritized.
He stressed that investing such a huge amount in bus terminals while critical sectors like healthcare suffer shows a government that is out of touch with citizens’ realities.
Obi said: “The difference between success and failure in any nation is how leaders prioritise resources.
The decision to spend ₦142 billion on six bus terminals exposes a lack of competence and vision. It is a clear sign of poor leadership.”
The Federal Executive Council had recently approved the funds for the construction of one modern bus terminal in each of the six geopolitical zones.
The government described it as part of efforts to modernise transport infrastructure and improve mobility nationwide.
But Obi strongly disagreed. He compared the allocation to healthcare funding, pointing out that the combined budget for all teaching hospitals and federal psychiatric centres in Nigeria is less than ₦100 billion in the 2024 budget.
“This is disturbing,” Obi continued, “because health remains one of the most critical sectors of development. Yet it is underfunded and deteriorating rapidly.
The World Health Organization has reported that over 20 million Nigerians live with mental health conditions.
This is a tragic irony. How can the government ignore this crisis and focus on bus terminals?”
He argued that the health sector, alongside education and poverty reduction programs, deserves priority attention.
Obi insisted that until government spending reflects the real needs of Nigerians, the country will remain trapped in poor governance.
Many Nigerians have also taken to social media to express anger, echoing Obi’s concerns. Critics argue that the decision proves the Federal Government is disconnected from the economic struggles of ordinary citizens.
For Obi, the ₦142 billion project is not just a case of wrong timing.
He sees it as a clear example of governance failure and misplaced priorities.
News
Why I’ll never encourage my son to visit Nigeria — Taribo West

Former Super Eagles defender, Taribo West, has strongly criticized the treatment of Nigerian football legends, vowing never to encourage his son to set foot in Nigeria due to the neglect shown to the country’s sports heroes after their deaths.
Speaking passionately during the burial ceremony of late goalkeeper Peter Rufai, in a video shared by News Central on Friday, the former Inter Milan star expressed his deep disappointment with the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) and the Lagos State Government for allegedly abandoning Rufai’s family during their time of need.
“It’s disheartening that you have Lagos State, you have the Nigerian Football Association, and yet they drop the entire burden on the family,”West lamented.
He revealed how deeply Rufai’s passing affected him, saying: “My mother passed on, I never shed tears. My father passed on in my hands, I never shed tears. But when Rufai passed on, I had goose pimples all over my body. Tears were rolling down my cheeks. What kind of nation is this?”
West didn’t hold back in recalling similar neglect faced by other late football icons like Stephen Keshi, Rashidi Yekini, and Thompson Oliha.
He condemned the consistent abandonment of ex-players who had sacrificed so much for the country, stating that such treatment discourages him from allowing his children to represent Nigeria in football.
“With this kind of example, I will never advise even my son to put his feet for this country. Send me out! Do we have a Football Federation or a Football Association in this Lagos State? That this hero, this soldier, this football evangelist, has to be treated this way in his family”, he said.
The former defender also highlighted the financial struggles faced by Rufai’s family, revealing that they had to solicit funds from friends and well-wishers just to cover burial costs.
“Could you imagine that the family would be crying just to solicit within our groups to ask for money? That is madness”, he exclaimed, visibly frustrated.
Peter Rufai, fondly known as “Dodo Mayana,”was Nigeria’s first-choice goalkeeper during the nation’s victorious 1994 Africa Cup of Nations campaign and its debut at the FIFA World Cup the same year.
He passed away in July 2025, leaving behind a legacy that has reignited conversations about the lack of support and respect for retired athletes in Nigeria.
News
Hardship: Man commits suicide in Imo

A heartbreaking tragedy unfolded on Friday morning in Amakpu Okuku community, Owerri West Local Government Area of Imo State, as residents discovered the lifeless body of a man in his 50s, identified simply as Odomma, who reportedly died by suicide.
The father of four, who earned a living selling water in jerry cans and buckets, had been battling severe financial hardship, leaving him unable to adequately provide for his family.
Odomma’s body was found hanging in an unfinished building near his home, a grim discovery that shook the community as locals went about their daily routines.
According to residents, Odomma had expressed frustration about his struggles months earlier, threatening to end his life due to the alleged neglect by his wife and children, who reportedly stopped providing him with food because he couldn’t support the household.
A community member, Ikenna, shared insights into Odomma’s despair, saying:
“He said if the situation continued, he would take his life to end the misery. We advised him to report the matter to the village head for settlement. Sadly, he chose this path. Just see how this man ended his life because of money. He could have sold his GP tank or generator to get food, but he decided to take his life. Now others will gather to eat, and he won’t be part of it.”
Eyewitnesses described a chaotic scene as dozens of residents rushed to the unfinished building, some capturing videos of the lifeless body on their phones.
Known for his affordable water sales, with prices starting from ₦100, Odomma was regarded as a hardworking man, though visibly depressed in recent months.
Efforts to confirm the incident with the Imo State Police were inconclusive. Police Public Relations Officer Henry Okoye initially promised to verify the details with the Divisional Police Officer in Owerri West but could not be reached for further updates as of the time of this report.
-
Featured4 days ago
Your Attacks on Peter Obi Are Petty, Stop It! Chekwas Rebukes Soludo
-
News3 days ago
Tension in Anambra community as senior police officer shoots kinsman dead
Colleagues, others try cover-up; victim's family fights back
-
News6 days ago
Anambra South Bye-Election: APC Chief Rescues Deputy Gov Caught In Vote Buying From Angry Youths
By Chuks Collins, Awka
-
News5 days ago
Nigerian visa applicants must provide 5-yr social media history — US embassy
-
Analysis6 days ago
Systemic Sabotage: How APC, INEC Colluded To Undermine Amamgbo’s Senatorial Bid
By Arthur Ezechukwu
-
Celebrity/Entertainment17 hours ago
How Nigerian TikToker Geh Geh Made ₦45 Million in One Night
-
News3 days ago
Terrorist Organisation: APC, PDP Members in US, UK, France Risk Deportation
-
Celebrity/Entertainment4 days ago
Why single mothers can’t raise boys into proper men — Jim Iyke
-
News6 days ago
BREAKING: Troops arrest Nigeria’s most wanted terror kingpin
-
News2 days ago
Vandal electrocuted while vandalizing Aba power infrastructure