(DDM) – The debate over direct primaries and consensus arrangements has once again taken centre stage in Nigeria’s political space, raising questions about transparency and internal democracy within political parties.
Political analysts argue that direct primaries remain one of the most credible methods for selecting candidates, as they allow all registered party members to participate in the decision-making process.
This system, they say, reduces the influence of powerful elites who often dominate indirect primaries and consensus arrangements.
In contrast, consensus candidacy, while recognised within party frameworks, has been criticised for enabling the imposition of candidates without broad-based support.
Critics argue that such arrangements can undermine democratic principles and alienate grassroots members.
Supporters of direct primaries maintain that the system promotes inclusiveness and accountability.
They note that when party members are given the opportunity to vote directly, it enhances legitimacy and public confidence in the electoral process.
The issue has remained contentious within major political parties, including the All Progressives Congress and the Peoples Democratic Party.
Both parties have, at different times, adopted a mix of direct primaries, indirect primaries, and consensus arrangements in selecting candidates.
Observers say the choice of method often reflects internal power dynamics rather than a strict commitment to democratic ideals.
Electoral experts warn that overreliance on consensus can weaken party structures and reduce member participation.
They argue that democracy within political parties is essential for strengthening the country’s broader democratic system.
Proponents of reform are calling for clearer guidelines and stricter enforcement of internal party democracy.
They emphasise that transparent processes are necessary to prevent disputes and post-primary litigations.
The Independent National Electoral Commission has also played a role in regulating party primaries to ensure compliance with electoral laws.
However, challenges remain, particularly in enforcing standards across all parties.
Analysts believe that adopting direct primaries more consistently could help address some of these issues.
They add that empowering party members at the grassroots level is key to building stronger political institutions.
As Nigeria approaches future elections, the method of candidate selection is expected to remain a major point of debate.
The outcome of this debate could significantly influence the credibility of elections and public trust in the democratic process.
