Buhari: 1942-2025

As earlier reported by Diaspora Digital Media, Muhammadu Buhari, former military Head of State of Nigeria and former civilian president has passed away in London, United Kingdom.

Born on December 17, 1942, in Daura, Katsina State, was a Nigerian military leader and politician who served as the country’s president from 2015 to 2023.

His life spanned over eight decades, leaving a complex legacy marked by military rule, a return to democracy, and a presidency that polarized public opinion.

Buhari’s early years were shaped by a modest upbringing in northern Nigeria.

He joined the Nigerian Army in 1961, training in Nigeria and the United Kingdom before rising through the ranks.

His military career took a decisive turn in 1983 when he led a coup that toppled the civilian government of President Shehu Shagari, citing corruption and economic mismanagement as justifications.

As Nigeria’s military head of state from 1983 to 1985, Buhari ruled with strict discipline, launching the “War Against Indiscipline” to enforce public order.

Buhari as Military Head of State

His regime was known for its authoritarian measures, including press censorship and draconian decrees, but also for its anti-corruption stance.

He was overthrown in another coup in 1985 and spent years in political obscurity before re-emerging as a democratic contender.

After three failed presidential bids (2003, 2007, and 2011), Buhari won the 2015 election, capitalizing on public frustration with corruption and insecurity under President Goodluck Jonathan.

His victory marked Nigeria’s first opposition-party transition, raising hopes for reform.

As president, he prioritized security, particularly against Boko Haram, and launched anti-corruption campaigns, though critics argued his efforts were selective.

His economic policies faced challenges, including recessions, high unemployment, and controversial currency reforms.

Supporters praised his integrity and frugality, while opponents criticized his handling of Nigeria’s diversity and slow decision-making.

After leaving office in 2023, Buhari retired to his hometown, occasionally commenting on national issues.

His later years were quieter, though debates over his legacy continued. He passed away in 2027, leaving behind a nation still grappling with many of the issues he sought to address.

His life reflected Nigeria’s turbulent journey—from military rule to fragile democracy, from idealism to the harsh realities of governance.

Whether remembered as a disciplinarian, a reformer, or a controversial figure, Buhari’s impact on Nigeria remains undeniable.

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