(DDM) – Public health experts have raised fresh concerns over the rising number of Nigerians battling persistent coughs and respiratory symptoms, urging citizens to seek timely medical attention rather than dismissing the signs as minor seasonal flu.
Diaspora Digital Media (DDM) gathered that the warning follows a noticeable increase in reports of lingering coughs, breathing difficulties, and other respiratory conditions across several Nigerian states.
According to tropical disease specialist Prof. Wellington Oyibo, Nigerians should never ignore a cough that lasts beyond two or three weeks.
He explained that prolonged coughing could indicate infections such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, or other respiratory illnesses that require immediate medical evaluation.
“People should not ignore a cough that lingers,” Oyibo said.
He warned against self-medication and advised Nigerians to get a chest X-ray if symptoms persist, emphasizing that early diagnosis could save lives.
Oyibo added that respiratory infections often increase during the dry season and in areas with poor air quality, urging Nigerians to wear masks, maintain hygiene, and wash their hands frequently.
He said environmental irritants like dust and smoke worsen symptoms for people with asthma or weak immunity.
According to him, “The dry season brings irritants like dust and pollutants. Those with asthma or weak immunity should avoid smoke and dusty areas.”
The expert clarified that while there may not be a new outbreak, the trend of persistent coughs and breathing distress should not be ignored.
He emphasized that Nigeria’s public health surveillance remains weak, making it difficult to track or contain seasonal respiratory illnesses.
“Our system lacks consistent vigilance,” he lamented.
“When symptoms start showing up in clusters, the health system must respond immediately.”
Similarly, renowned virologist Prof. Oyewale Tomori criticized Nigeria’s poor disease monitoring and lack of diagnostic preparedness.
Tomori said that many of the laboratories built during the COVID-19 pandemic are now idle or abandoned, leaving the country vulnerable to future respiratory outbreaks.
“We lack sustained preparedness,” he said.
“Each time there’s a health crisis, it feels like we’re starting from scratch.”
Tomori added that abandoning diagnostic facilities built during COVID-19 undermines Nigeria’s readiness for new infections.
He warned that the government’s reactive approach to health emergencies erodes public trust and endangers lives.
Both Oyibo and Tomori emphasized that while the government plays a major role, personal hygiene and public awareness are equally crucial in breaking the chain of transmission.
Oyibo urged citizens not to become complacent now that COVID-19 cases have dropped.
“COVID-19 never really disappeared,” he noted.
“It simply became one of many respiratory viruses in circulation.”
He also advised Nigerians to eat nutritious meals, stay hydrated, and get adequate rest to strengthen immunity.
“A healthy body fights infection better,” he said.
In Lagos, residents have reported a spike in cases of prolonged coughs and cold-like symptoms in recent weeks, sparking anxiety among families.
Health experts say public health authorities should use this period to reinforce health education and reintroduce awareness campaigns on hygiene and respiratory care.
“The message is simple,” Oyibo concluded.
“Don’t ignore that cough. Don’t wait until you’re struggling to breathe or coughing blood. Seek medical help early.”
As the dry season approaches, the experts’ call serves as a timely reminder for Nigerians to take responsibility for their health through vigilance, hygiene, and early diagnosis.
Key preventive tips include:
Wash hands regularly with soap and water.
Wear masks in crowded or poorly ventilated areas.
Avoid exposure to smoke, dust, and air pollution.
Eat balanced meals to boost immunity.
Get medical help promptly for persistent respiratory symptoms.