Myanmar’s former president, Myint Swe, who served during the country’s 2021 military coup, has died aged 74.
His death was confirmed by state broadcaster MRTV on Thursday, August 7, 2025.
According to the report, Myint Swe passed away in hospital after a prolonged period of ill health.
He had been on medical leave since July 2024, stepping back from official duties while the military leadership retained power.
Myint Swe, a retired general, assumed the presidency on February 1, 2021, following the arrest of then-president Win Myint and State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi.
The coup marked the end of a short-lived democratic experiment and the beginning of a violent new chapter in Myanmar’s political history.
Although the role of president in Myanmar is largely ceremonial, Myint Swe’s actions on the day of the coup were critical.
He transferred all state powers to military commander-in-chief Min Aung Hlaing, giving the junta a legal basis to justify its rule.
The move triggered nationwide protests, civil disobedience campaigns, and armed resistance movements.
Since then, Myanmar has been locked in an escalating conflict, with the junta accused of widespread human rights violations, including mass arrests, executions, and airstrikes on civilian areas.
The military denies these allegations.
In July 2024, Myint Swe’s health deteriorated, prompting his withdrawal from the public eye.
His duties were formally taken over by Min Aung Hlaing, who continued to rule with absolute authority.
Only last week, the junta announced what it called a “transitional civilian-led government” ahead of promised elections.
However, political analysts and opposition groups have dismissed the move as a façade, noting that Min Aung Hlaing still serves as both acting president and military chief.
Myint Swe’s death comes at a time of deep instability in Myanmar.
Rebel groups continue to gain ground in several regions, and the humanitarian crisis has left millions displaced.
International human rights organizations have renewed calls for sanctions against Myanmar’s military leadership, urging global pressure for a return to democracy.
However, with the same generals who orchestrated the coup still in control, many fear little will change in the short term.
Myint Swe is survived by his family.
The junta has not announced funeral arrangements but is expected to hold a state ceremony in the capital, Naypyidaw.