(DDM) – Medical experts have raised alarm over the increasing number of kidney disease cases among young people, warning that lifestyle choices and misuse of medications are contributing to a growing health challenge.
The warning was issued by Perditer Okyere, Head of the Renal Unit at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) in Kumasi, Ghana.
She explained that the hospital has recently recorded a noticeable rise in kidney-related cases, particularly among younger patients seeking treatment and diagnosis.
According to her, the increase became more visible after government support for kidney disease treatment improved access to care, encouraging more patients to visit hospitals for medical evaluation.
The development has raised concerns among health professionals who warn that many individuals may be living with kidney disease without realizing it.
Kidney disease occurs when the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood.
The kidneys play a critical role in maintaining the body’s balance of fluids, electrolytes, and toxins.
When kidney function declines significantly, waste products accumulate in the body, potentially leading to serious health complications.
Professor Okyere explained that kidney disease often develops silently and may not show obvious symptoms in its early stages.
She noted that the condition progresses through five stages, with symptoms typically becoming noticeable only in the later stages when kidney function is severely impaired.
Because of this, many patients only seek medical attention when the disease has already reached an advanced stage.
She warned that a large number of people could be unknowingly living with kidney problems.
According to the specialist, unhealthy lifestyle habits are a major factor driving the rise in kidney disease among young people.
One of the key concerns is the misuse of medications and substances that are often taken without proper medical guidance.
Many individuals consume unprescribed drugs or substances believed to relieve pain, boost energy levels, or enhance productivity.
Such practices, she said, can place excessive strain on the kidneys and lead to long-term damage.
Medical experts have long warned that excessive use of certain painkillers, herbal mixtures, and stimulants can damage kidney tissues over time.
When these substances are taken frequently or in high doses without medical supervision, the risk of kidney failure increases significantly.
Professor Okyere stressed that the danger lies in the fact that many individuals may feel healthy while the disease continues to develop silently.
This makes regular medical screening essential for early detection and prevention.
The warning was issued during activities organized ahead of World Kidney Day, which included a health screening exercise and awareness float at the hospital.
The event aimed to educate the public about kidney health and encourage preventive healthcare practices.
Health professionals used the opportunity to conduct screening tests for participants in order to identify early signs of kidney disease.
Experts say early diagnosis can significantly improve treatment outcomes and prevent the progression of kidney damage.
Professor Okyere therefore urged the public to prioritize regular medical check-ups, particularly individuals with risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or a history of medication misuse.
She also advised people to avoid taking drugs without proper medical prescription and to adopt healthier lifestyle habits.
Maintaining adequate hydration, eating balanced diets, and avoiding harmful substances can help protect kidney health.
Health experts emphasize that prevention remains the most effective strategy in reducing the burden of kidney disease.
With awareness campaigns continuing globally, medical professionals hope that more people will recognize the importance of early screening and responsible medication use.
Such measures, they say, could help curb the growing incidence of kidney disease among younger populations.
