133.1 M Nigerians at risk of hunger in 2025 – Report

ABUJA – The Cadre Harmonisé report on food and nutrition insecurity assessments disclosed that at least 133.1 million Nigerians would experience a worldwide hunger crisis in 2025.

This was revealed in a statement released yesterday by the Food and Agriculture Organization ( FAO).

According to the study, the federal government created it with assistance from partners like the United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), the World Food Programme (WFP), and others.

The statement read: “The food and nutrition insecurity analysis, Cadre Harmonisé, led by the government of Nigeria and supported by partners, alerts on the deterioration of food security in Nigeria, with 133.1 million people expected to face high levels of food insecurity in the next lean season (June-August).

“It is an alarming seven million people increase from the same period last year, driven by economic hardship, coupled with record high inflation, impacts of climate change and persistent violence in the northeastern states.

“Nationally, the number of people experiencing emergency levels (phase 4) of food insecurity is projected to increase.

“While no populations have been classified as catastrophe (phase 5), populations experiencing emergency (Phase 4) are anticipated to increase from 1 million people in the peak of the 2024 lean season to 1.8 million people at the same period in 2025, representing an 80 per cent increase.

“Approximately 5.4 million children and nearly 800,000 pregnant and breastfeeding women are at risk of acute malnutrition or wasting from six of the most affected states of Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe in the northeast, as well as Sokoto, Katsina and Zamfara in the northwest.

”Of these, an alarming 1.8 million children could face Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) and require critical nutrition treatment.

“Drivers of food security in Nigeria grapple with several factors that continue to exacerbate the food insecurity situation, namely economic hardship, coupled with record high inflation (which reached 40.9 per cent for food, and 34.2 per cent for all items in June 2024)”, it added.

On behalf of the Director of Nutrition and Food Security, Dr. Nuhu Kilishi Mohammed, the permanent secretary of the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, spoke at the report’s presentation.

He emphasized the importance of the Cadre Harmonisé.

He also suggested that the findings be used to plan and carry out food and nutrition security interventions across federal ministries, departments, and agencies, MDAs, 26 Cadre Harmonise States, the humanitarian community, and other partners in Nigeria.

The FAO’s representative ad interim in Nigeria and ECOWAS, Dominique Koffy Kouacou, stated the organization’s unwavering commitment to helping Nigeria.

“Working closely with our partners, FAO is dedicated to implementing durable solutions that tackle the underlying causes of food insecurity and malnutrition.

”By enhancing agri-food systems, we strive to meet urgent needs, while promoting long-term, sustainable progress for communities”, Kouacou said.

Emphasizing on the longstanding issue, the Country Director, World Food Programme, WFP, David Stevenson, said: “The hunger crisis in Nigeria, fuelled by the ongoing conflict in the northeast, needs urgent addressing.

”Restoring peace in the northeast is critical for us to build pathways to production and achieve the northeast’s potential as the food basket of the country”, he added.

Ms. Cristian Munduate, UNICEF’s Country Representative, pointed out the urgent need for action.

Munduate said: “Children are at the center of the food insecurity crisis and face irreversible consequences, both physical and cognitive, and potentially even death.

”It is our moral imperative to ensure that the right of every child to adequate food and nutrition is upheld”, she stated.

The United Nations called on the federal government, donors, and stakeholders to pledge funds and put policies in place in order to prevent a possible food and nutrition catastrophe.

UN stressed the urgent need for multi-sectoral assistance throughout the country, as per report.

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