Africa
Escalating insecurity: government should start with community police and forest guards
By Law Mefor

The escalating level of insecurity in the nation is forcing many citizens to wonder if the government can still save Nigeria. The Minister of State for Defence has just ordered the service chiefs to relocate to the North West after militants seized two Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) armoured vehicles from Nigerian forces and set them on fire.
The adage “security is everybody’s business” has its roots in reality. First and foremost, the most fundamental human right is everyone’s unalienable right to live. This assumes that everyone has the right to protect their life by any means necessary and that people generally have a tendency to do so.
However, in actuality and practice, a person’s ability to defend themselves is influenced by a variety of limiting variables. These limiting constraints are important, as demonstrated by the proverb “It’s better to have a gun and not need it than need a gun and not have it.”
While the urge to protect oneself from dangers to one’s life and potential annihilation may be inherent, the ability to do so equally depends on a great deal of overwhelming external conditions. When these factors are not appropriately mediated, the need for self-defence becomes unachievable and even suicidal.
For the same reason, if these outside forces were left unchecked and uncoordinated, they would create more threats and necessitate the involvement of all levels of government. The well-being of citizens and the protection of lives and property are the two main purposes of government. The presence of any other justifications for government is only incidental and secondary.
Government is an abstraction that is given life by the law, state actors, and individuals who are granted legal authority to carry out certain designated tasks to fulfil the two primary purposes of government.
According to philosophers such as John Locke, a government that cannot provide the safety of people’s lives, property, or well-being has no business being in power, and the people have the right to overthrow it using whatever legal means.
Thus, the persistent deterioration of insecurity, which began a long time ago and was carried over to the Tinubu government, has persistently raised grave concerns about the purpose of government in Nigeria.
About twenty years ago, banditry and terrorism were foreign phenomena, known only to failing states and far-off places. However, the Global Terrorism Index states that Nigeria has become the home of at least three terrorist organisations since 2000.
The forests and farmlands of numerous states have been overrun by terrorist bandits, ISWAP, and Boko Haram, who are now even pushing south. Worse still, in almost every state in Nigeria, killer herdsmen have been raping, killing, and maiming farmers, resulting in reprisals.
Apart from this, there are the actions of ethnic gaslighters in the South West, unknown gunmen (UGM) in the South East, and militants in the Niger Delta. This insecurity envelope demonstrates that there is not a single state or zone in Nigeria that can be considered safe. UGM and cults have taken control of the South East, which was once considered to be one of Nigeria’s safest regions.
For structural shortcomings, the Nigeria Police, which is the mother security architecture, is unable to handle insecurity in Nigeria. The nation’s military has to be drafted to intervene and is currently conducting internal security operations in more than thirty states. The military is handling even protests, such as the EndSars Protests at Lekki Toll Gate, where many people lost their lives. This isn’t right, especially in a democracy.
It is therefore surprising that the government is still dragging its feet over the urgent need to establish state police, community police, and forest guards, given this worrisome and depressing picture of the growing activities of these violent non-state actors that have turned vast swaths of the nation’s territory into ungoverned spaces.
Even if one accepts the arguments made against the establishment of state police, one cannot understand the reluctance to establish community police and forest guards.
As President Bola Tinubu held an emergency meeting with governors since February, hope for the state police, community police, and forest guards was sparked.
However, since then, the idea has remained silent, even in the face of a resurgence of insecurity manifest in escalating banditry, terrorism, and other violent crimes all over the country.
For the seriousness and emergency nature of the security situation, a good start would have been to swiftly and properly set up the Community Police and the Forest Guards and use them as precursors and test runs for the creation of State Police ultimately.
To create Community Police and Forest Guards as Nigeria’s new security pillars, the federal government needs to muster the political will and form a technical committee to figure out how to effectively implement the initiatives.
Nigeria already has the basic frameworks in place for the creation of Forest Guards and Community Police; they only need to be updated, strengthened, and legally established to hold them accountable.
Vigilantes and hunters are the basic structures that are prevalent throughout the nation. The 1999 constitution, Chapter 6, Section 214—Establishment of Nigeria Police Force—(1), which states that “There shall be a police force for Nigeria, which shall be known as the Nigeria Police Force,” needs to be amended to lay the foundation for the proper legal framework.
Aside from the legal structure, the other three elements that need to be in place for the vigilantes to become community police are: 1) comprehensive police training; 2) complete armament of the vigilantes; and 3) appropriate pay.
Since bandits, terrorists, and other violent criminals carry AK-47s and even higher-grade military assault rifles, proper armaments cannot be anything less than these weapons, which the vigilantes and hunters cannot bear by law as of today.
In the absence of adequate training, the Inspector General of Police is unlikely to authorise the vigilantes to bear arms higher than pomp action weapons.
It is like going to a knife fight with a penknife when vigilantes and hunters are armed with Dane guns and pump action firearms; they are utterly powerless against the bandits, terrorists, and other violent criminals. It’s a suicide.
Today’s vigilantes are predictably ineffective and sometimes even collude with criminals to make ends meet or even stay alive. Apart from poor remunerations, the vigilantes also lack the necessary comprehensive police training.
Governors are also not adequately taking care of these vigilantes, and neither is the police providing them with training. Communities are typically the ones who are left to pay the vigilantes so little, and those who pay only peanuts will have monkeys working for them.
Applying the same logic, the hunters should serve as the central hub for the formation of Forest Guards. Proper pay, proper weapons, right training, and proper legal frameworks should all be in place before Forest Guards can function effectively. Retirees of the armed forces and police who are still physically fit and willing can join either the Community Police or Forest Guards.
The Asiwaju Bola Tinubu government should start with setting up the Community Police and Forest Guards if it is unable to establish State Police right away.
If these steps are not followed immediately, the nation will remain imperiled as the rising levels of insecurity and ungoverned spaces across the nation continue to grow, steadily eating up the nation’s sovereignty.
Dr. Law Mefor, an Abuja-based forensic and social psychologist, is a fellow of The Abuja School of Social and Political Thought; drlawmefor@gmail.com; Twitter: @Drlawsonmefor.
Africa
JUST IN: Burkina Faso Bans Bill Gates-Backed GMO Malaria Project

Burkina Faso’s military government has halted a malaria eradication project backed by billionaire philanthropist Bill Gates and his foundation.
The project, run by the research consortium Target Malaria, focused on releasing genetically modified mosquitoes into the environment to help eradicate malaria.
On Friday, authorities ordered Target Malaria to immediately suspend all operations in the West African nation.
The move marks yet another clash between the government and international non-governmental organizations, many of which have faced intense restrictions under military rule.
The decision sparked heated reactions from civil society groups. Opponents of the project argue that Burkina Faso should focus on safer and more traditional solutions rather than experimenting with controversial genetic technologies.
A spokesperson for a coalition campaigning against the project stated that citizens “deserve protection through proven health measures, not risky experiments.”
Target Malaria, however, defended its work.
The group insisted that since 2012, it has complied with Burkina Faso’s national laws and worked closely with local authorities.
It expressed readiness to cooperate further with the government despite the sudden suspension.
The project has faced criticism not only within Burkina Faso but also internationally.
It became the target of online disinformation campaigns that claimed the genetically modified mosquitoes posed unforeseen dangers to the ecosystem.
While the first release of such mosquitoes took place in 2019, the long-term effects remain under global scientific debate.
Burkina Faso, one of the ten countries most affected by malaria, recorded more than eight million cases in 2024 alone.
The disease remains one of the leading causes of death in the country, particularly among children under five.
Supporters of the Target Malaria initiative argue that innovation is crucial to ending this deadly cycle, but critics fear it could introduce new risks.
This ban comes amid wider tensions between the military rulers and international organizations.
Since seizing power nearly three years ago, Captain Ibrahim Traoré’s administration has increasingly tightened control over foreign-funded NGOs.
In recent months, the government revoked the licenses of at least 21 groups, accusing some of pushing foreign agendas and destabilizing national sovereignty.
Analysts see the latest crackdown as part of a broader trend. Burkina Faso’s rulers are distancing the country from Western-backed projects while strengthening ties with alternative global partners.
However, the sudden halt to malaria research may come at a cost, as the country continues to battle one of the world’s deadliest diseases.
For now, the future of genetically modified mosquito projects in Burkina Faso remains uncertain.
The debate highlights the sharp divide between innovation and caution, science and politics, as the country balances urgent health needs with national sovereignty concerns
Africa
Why Every Nigerian Should Learn Combat Skills — CDS

The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Christopher Musa, has urged all Nigerians to acquire combat skills such as Karate, Taekwondo, and Judo to protect themselves in the face of increasing danger.
Speaking on Channels Television’s Politics Today programme on Thursday, August 21, General Musa likened learning martial arts to other essential survival skills, including driving and swimming.
“That one should be taken as learning driving, learning how to swim.
Whether we have war or not, it is a survival instinct,” he said.
He added that in Europe, swimming and basic security education are compulsory because citizens must understand and practice personal safety.
The defence chief emphasised that the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) should incorporate unarmed combat training into its programme to prepare graduates for real-world threats.
He explained, “That’s what the NYSC is supposed to do, but the NYSC has been watered down to three weeks. Self-defence is very important.
Unarmed combat, swimming, driving these are critical aspects of human survival. We should never take them for granted because they prepare us for the future.”
General Musa further encouraged Nigerians to remain situationally aware of their environment, alerting authorities to any suspicious activities or individuals.
He said, “The world we are in now is dangerous. We have individuals who don’t mean people well. They kill for whatever reason.”
Highlighting evolving threats, General Musa disclosed that terrorists increasingly use gold to finance their operations.
He noted that complex international networks make it difficult to immediately expose or prosecute these financiers. “Gold is the main source.
They circulate it through various channels, including foreign links, which complicates intervention,” he explained.
General Musa acknowledged that bad roads and challenging terrains hinder rapid military response to attacks.
He said, “Many Nigerians expect immediate intervention from the Armed Forces without understanding the logistical challenges. By the time information reaches us, terrorists have already struck and vanished because they move more quickly in these regions.”
He added that improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in the North-East further slow troop movement.
Regarding the Southeast, General Musa noted that the arrest of pro-Biafran agitator Simon Ekpa in Finland in November 2024 has improved security in the region.
He said, “Troops are actively pursuing Ekpa’s lieutenants in Imo, Enugu, Anambra, Ebonyi, and Abia states. We will continue operations until all threats are neutralised.”
The CDS also praised the synergy among the Nigerian Army, Air Force, and Navy, which led to the arrest of Ansaru terrorist leaders, describing it as a major success in the fight against terrorism.
General Musa concluded by announcing an African Chiefs of Defence Staff conference to foster continental collaboration and enhance regional security efforts.
Africa
‘Misplaced Priority’: Peter Obi Blasts FG’s ₦142bn Bus Terminal Project

Former Labour Party presidential candidate Peter Obi has slammed the Federal Government’s approval of ₦142 billion for the construction of bus terminals across Nigeria, describing it as a reckless misplacement of priorities.
Obi issued a statement on Friday, August 22, via his Official X formerly Twitter platform, warning that the project reflects poor leadership and lack of focus in managing Nigeria’s limited resources. He titled his statement, “₦142 Billion for Bus Terminals.”
According to him, the true test of leadership is how scarce resources are prioritized.
He stressed that investing such a huge amount in bus terminals while critical sectors like healthcare suffer shows a government that is out of touch with citizens’ realities.
Obi said: “The difference between success and failure in any nation is how leaders prioritise resources.
The decision to spend ₦142 billion on six bus terminals exposes a lack of competence and vision. It is a clear sign of poor leadership.”
The Federal Executive Council had recently approved the funds for the construction of one modern bus terminal in each of the six geopolitical zones.
The government described it as part of efforts to modernise transport infrastructure and improve mobility nationwide.
But Obi strongly disagreed. He compared the allocation to healthcare funding, pointing out that the combined budget for all teaching hospitals and federal psychiatric centres in Nigeria is less than ₦100 billion in the 2024 budget.
“This is disturbing,” Obi continued, “because health remains one of the most critical sectors of development. Yet it is underfunded and deteriorating rapidly.
The World Health Organization has reported that over 20 million Nigerians live with mental health conditions.
This is a tragic irony. How can the government ignore this crisis and focus on bus terminals?”
He argued that the health sector, alongside education and poverty reduction programs, deserves priority attention.
Obi insisted that until government spending reflects the real needs of Nigerians, the country will remain trapped in poor governance.
Many Nigerians have also taken to social media to express anger, echoing Obi’s concerns. Critics argue that the decision proves the Federal Government is disconnected from the economic struggles of ordinary citizens.
For Obi, the ₦142 billion project is not just a case of wrong timing.
He sees it as a clear example of governance failure and misplaced priorities.
Africa
Canada Announces Permanent Residence Lottery Results for Foreign Workers

Canada has carried out a new Express Entry lottery, inviting thousands of skilled workers to apply for permanent residency.
Financial Express report that the Announcement which came on Wednesday, August 20, 2025, marks one of the most significant rounds this year.
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) invited 4,200 candidates in the latest Express Entry draw.
The invitations were sent under the no-program-specified category, which means candidates from all economic immigration programs were considered.
To qualify, candidates needed a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score of at least 507 points.
This cut-off is higher than several recent rounds, showing rising competition in Canada’s immigration pool.
Breakdown of Recent Express Entry Draws
The August 20 general draw came just a week after Canada held two smaller, targeted draws.
On August 14, 2025, IRCC issued 1,500 invitations in a Healthcare category-based draw, with a minimum CRS of 430.
On August 13, 2025, another STEM occupation draw invited 1,000 candidates, with a CRS cut-off of 481.
This means Canada has invited more than 6,700 candidates in August alone, highlighting its steady demand for skilled workers.
Why Express Entry Remains Key
The Express Entry system is Canada’s main pathway for skilled migration. It manages applications for three major programs:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Through this system, candidates are ranked by CRS points based on age, education, work experience, language skills, and adaptability. Higher scores improve the chance of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA).
Impact of the Rising CRS
The 507-point cut-off has sparked concern among applicants.
Many worry that higher thresholds make it harder to qualify unless they boost their profiles with stronger English or French test results, higher education, or Canadian job offers.
Immigration experts note that Canada is prioritizing candidates who are more likely to integrate quickly into the economy.
With rising competition, applicants may need to explore provincial nomination programs (PNPs), which can add up to 600 extra CRS points.
Canada’s Immigration Targets
Despite higher CRS cut-offs, Canada’s immigration outlook remains ambitious.
The government has pledged to welcome 485,000 new permanent residents in 2024 and 500,000 in 2025.
Skilled workers make up a large share of this intake.
With labor shortages in sectors like healthcare, technology, and construction, Canada continues to use Express Entry to attract foreign talent.
What Applicants Should Do
Experts recommend that prospective migrants keep their profiles updated and monitor both general and category-based draws.
Targeted draws for healthcare, STEM, and trades occupations often have lower CRS cut-offs, giving candidates more opportunities.
For those struggling to meet the high CRS threshold, exploring study routes in Canada, provincial nominations, or job offers may increase chances.
The August 20 Express Entry draw shows Canada’s ongoing commitment to skilled immigration.
With over 4,200 invitations issued and CRS cut-offs climbing, the competition is intense.
However, the system continues to provide multiple entry points for determined applicants worldwide.
Africa
Japan Designates City as Hometown for Nigerians

The Japanese government has officially designated the city of Kisarazu as the hometown for Nigerians, marking a major step in strengthening cultural diplomacy and workforce collaboration between both nations.
The announcement was made during the ninth Tokyo International Conference for African Development (TICAD9) and confirmed by the Director of Information at Nigeria’s State House, Abiodun Oladunjoye.
According to the agreement, the Japanese government will introduce a special visa category for highly skilled and innovative young Nigerians who are willing to relocate to Kisarazu to live and work.
This initiative also extends to artisans and blue-collar workers from Nigeria who are ready to upskill and contribute to Japan’s economy.
At the same event, the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) designated three other cities as hometowns for African nations:
Nagai in Yamagata Prefecture for Tanzania,
Sanjo in Niigata Prefecture for Ghana, and Imabari in Ehime Prefecture for Mozambique.
These hometown designations aim to foster manpower development, cultural exchanges, and economic partnerships that will benefit both Japan and the participating African countries.
Nigeria-Japan Partnership
Nigeria’s Charge d’Affaires and Acting Ambassador to Japan, Mrs. Florence Akinyemi Adeseke, received the certificate on behalf of Nigeria alongside Yoshikuni Watanabe, the Mayor of Kisarazu.
The ceremony highlighted the city’s longstanding relationship with Nigeria, as Kisarazu was the official host town for the Nigerian contingent during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, where athletes trained and acclimatised before moving to the Olympic village.
Local Japanese authorities hope that designating Kisarazu as Nigerians’ hometown will boost the city’s population, enhance regional revitalisation, and strengthen bilateral cooperation.
Japan’s Vision for Africa
Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, in his address at TICAD9, announced $5.5 billion in new investments across Africa.
He stressed the importance of mutual understanding, local solutions, and collaborative development, focusing on three key areas:
Private sector-led sustainable growth,
Youth and women empowerment.
Prime Minister Ishiba also acknowledged Japan’s challenges with an ageing population and shrinking agricultural land, calling on African nations to support Japan while benefiting from expanded cultural and economic opportunities.
What This Means for Nigerians
For Nigerians, the recognition of Kisarazu as their official hometown in Japan provides more than symbolic value.
It creates new employment opportunities, encourages skills transfer, and opens a pathway for closer cultural integration between both nations.
This strategic move underscores Japan’s commitment to forging deeper ties with Africa, while offering Nigerians a platform to thrive abroad
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