At least 31 people have been killed and 169 others injured following an explosion at a Shiite mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan, on Friday, authorities confirmed.
The blast, which occurred during Friday prayers, marks the deadliest attack in Pakistan since the Peshawar mosque bombing in January 2023.
Police have indicated that the explosion was carried out by a suicide bomber.
Preliminary investigations suggest that Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), also known as the Pakistani Taliban, may be responsible, though no group has officially claimed responsibility for the attack.
Security personnel have secured the area, and rescue operations continue as authorities work to assist the injured and investigate the incident.
The mosque, filled with worshippers at the time, suffered significant damage.
This latest attack highlights the ongoing threat posed by militant groups in Pakistan and raises concerns over the protection of religious sites amid rising sectarian tensions.
Authorities have called for calm and assured the public that a thorough investigation is underway to bring the perpetrators to justice.
Veteran Nigerian music icon Innocent “2Baba” Idibia has sparked thoughtful conversation online after addressing the ongoing debate comparing Afrobeat pioneer Fela Anikulapo-Kuti to global Afrobeats superstar Wizkid. According to 2Baba, the comparison does a disservice to both artists though in very different ways.
Speaking candidly, the legendary singer described such comparisons as “ridiculous and disrespectful” to Fela, whose influence went far beyond music. He explained that Fela was not just an entertainer but a revolutionary figure who used his sound as a weapon against political oppression, social injustice, and colonial legacies. For 2Baba, Fela’s legacy is rooted in activism, cultural rebellion, and fearlessness — elements that cannot be measured by charts, awards, or streaming numbers.
At the same time, 2Baba was quick to note that placing Wizkid side-by-side with Fela is also unfair to the contemporary star. He emphasized that Wizkid represents a completely different era, purpose, and musical lane. Wizkid’s impact lies in taking Afrobeats global, breaking international barriers, and reshaping how African pop music is consumed worldwide.
According to 2Baba, the industry often makes the mistake of forcing comparisons across generations instead of appreciating artists within the context of their time. “Fela fought with music,” he implied, while Wizkid connects cultures, charts new territories, and inspires a younger generation through global visibility and sonic evolution.
The comment has drawn mixed reactions online, with some fans applauding 2Baba’s perspective as mature and historically grounded, while others continue to argue over influence, reach, and relevance. Still, many agree that both artists deserve recognition on their own terms.
Ultimately, 2Baba’s message was clear: legends are not created by comparison. Fela remains irreplaceable, and Wizkid’s journey stands firmly on its own — each powerful, each important, and each unmatched in their own way.
The Edo State secretariat of the African Democratic Congress (ADC) was attacked by suspected political thugs, who smashed windows and damaged property, attempting to set the building on fire.
The attackers, allegedly carrying a 10-litre container of fuel, were resisted by residents and ADC sympathisers.
The Edo State chairman of the ADC, Kennedy Odion, confirmed the attack, stating that the suspected thugs came with the intention of setting the building ablaze.
He said: “They destroyed all the windows and other items in the building before ADC sympathisers in the area came to the rescue.”
Odion further alleged that the attackers arrived with a 10-litre container of fuel, insisting their mission was to burn the secretariat.
According to him: “Some politicians want the ADC to leave the state so that no other political party will contest the 2027 election with them.”
“Elections are a democratic process that requires participation by all. There is freedom of association, which is still in force, and nobody can be forced to join a political party of another person’s choice,” he added.
He said the incident had been reported to security agencies and urged them to track down those responsible and bring them to justice.
While confirming the development, the spokesman of the Edo State Police Command, Eno Ikoedem, said the incident was reported at about 8pm on Wednesday.
She said police operatives were immediately dispatched to the scene to restore calm, adding that a preliminary assessment showed malicious damage to party flags and two shattered windows at the premises.
According to her, security operatives have been stationed in the area to prevent further attacks, while investigations are ongoing to identify and apprehend those behind the incident.
Nigeria has been plunged once again into mourning following the gruesome killing of over one hundred and seventy five innocent citizens in Kwara State. This tragedy is not merely a local calamity, it is a national wound that exposes the fragility of human life under a failing security environment. These were ordinary people whose only crime was to live, work, and hope within the borders of their own country. Their lives were violently taken, and with them, the sense of safety that binds any society together.
Behind the numbers are shattered homes and irreparable loss. Children will grow up without parents, parents will grow old without the comfort of their children, and communities will carry scars that time alone cannot heal. Farms, villages, and neighbourhoods that once echoed with daily life are now marked by silence, grief, and fear. No responsible nation can look upon such devastation without profound sorrow and righteous concern.
As a patriot and a committed citizen, silence in moments like this would amount to complicity. The first and most sacred responsibility of any government is the protection of lives and property. When over one hundred and seventy five people are murdered within their communities, it is no longer acceptable to speak in abstractions. This scale of loss is not an unfortunate accident, it is a glaring failure of governance and security.
This condemnation is not rooted in political antagonism but in moral obligation. The government exists to serve, protect, and preserve life. When it falls short, it must be told plainly, firmly, and respectfully. Expressions of sympathy, while humane, cannot replace decisive action, institutional reform, and accountability. Nigerians are exhausted by condolences that are not followed by consequences.
The tragedy in Kwara State reflects a deeper and more troubling pattern. Across the country, insecurity has become recurrent, predictable, and increasingly deadly. Communities raise alarms, yet protection arrives late or not at all. Criminal elements operate with alarming confidence, suggesting not only operational gaps but a dangerous erosion of deterrence. A state that cannot anticipate, prevent, or respond swiftly to threats is one that has lost its strategic grip.
It is painful to acknowledge that many of these deaths were preventable. Intelligence failures, inadequate surveillance, overstretched security personnel, and poor coordination continue to cost innocent lives. These are not mysteries beyond human solution, they are problems that persist due to neglect, inertia, and lack of political urgency. Each unaddressed weakness becomes an invitation to violence.
The people of Kwara State deserved better. They deserved visible security presence, early intervention, and a government that treats every warning sign as urgent. Instead, they were left exposed. The question that must be asked, soberly and honestly, is this, if the state cannot protect rural and semi urban communities, what protection truly exists for the average citizen.
This moment demands leadership that is courageous enough to accept responsibility. Defensive rhetoric and institutional finger pointing only deepen public anger and grief. True leadership acknowledges failure, corrects course, and reassures citizens through action rather than promises. The credibility of the state depends not on perfection, but on responsiveness and accountability.
Beyond the immediate security lapse lies a broader governance crisis. Persistent poverty, unemployment, weak justice systems, and social dislocation create fertile ground for violence. Security cannot be sustained by force alone. It requires social investment, community trust, effective policing, and a justice system that punishes crime decisively and fairly. Where justice is absent, violence thrives.
The families of the deceased deserve more than sympathy. They deserve truth, justice, and lasting support. Investigations into this massacre must be transparent and thorough. Perpetrators must be identified, prosecuted, and punished without delay or political interference. Justice delayed in moments like this becomes justice denied, and denial compounds grief.
Communities affected by this atrocity must not be abandoned once the news cycle moves on. Rehabilitation, psychological support, reconstruction, and renewed security presence are essential. Healing is not spontaneous, it must be nurtured by deliberate state action and sustained engagement. A nation proves its humanity by how it treats its wounded communities.
To the people of Kwara State, the nation owes solidarity that goes beyond words. Your pain is national pain. Your loss diminishes us all. Nigeria cannot claim unity while allowing any part of the country to bleed unnoticed or unsupported. Every Nigerian life carries equal worth, regardless of geography or status.
Citizens, too, must resist resignation. Patriotism is not passive acceptance of failure, it is the insistence that the country can and must do better. Speaking out against injustice and incompetence is an act of national loyalty, not rebellion. Silence emboldens failure, while principled voices strengthen democracy.
The government must understand that public trust is fragile and easily broken. Each massacre that goes unanswered erodes confidence further. Restoring that trust requires urgency, transparency, and measurable change. Nigerians are not asking for miracles, they are asking for commitment, competence, and protection.
At the heart of this tragedy are human beings whose dreams were cut short. Their laughter, labour, and love mattered. Their absence leaves a void that statistics cannot capture. We must refuse to reduce them to numbers or footnotes in national discourse. Memory itself is a form of justice.
We pray for the souls of the departed, that God grants them eternal rest. We pray for their families, that strength, comfort, and healing will surround them in this dark hour. We pray for the communities affected, that peace will return and fear will not define their future.
Finally, we pray for Nigeria’s leadership, that this tragedy will awaken a renewed sense of responsibility. A nation that fails to protect its people must summon the courage to reform itself. May this moment mark a turning point where life is valued, failure is confronted, and governance rises to meet its most basic duty.
Akin Samuel KAYODE.
Assistant Secretary, Monitoring and Feedback Committee, The Narrative Force.
The Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) has described the conviction and life imprisonment of a truck driver, Okpara Kingsley Onyekachi, for the death of an officer on duty as a significant milestone for justice and road safety enforcement in Nigeria.
In a statement issued on Thursday night by the Corps Public Education Officer, Assistant Corps Marshal Olusegun Ogungbemide, the FRSC said the judgment was delivered on Tuesday, January 14, 2026, by the High Court of Lagos State, TBS Division, in Suit No. LD/24692C/2024, The State v. Okpara Kingsley Onyekachi.
According to the FRSC, the case stemmed from a fatal road crash that occurred on November 16, 2023, in the Orile Iganmu area of Lagos State.
The incident claimed the life of Deputy Chief Road Marshal Assistant (DCRMA) Ajomale, who was lawfully on duty during a routine traffic enforcement exercise.
The Corps explained that an FRSC patrol team had flagged down a mini truck for inspection when the defendant, who was driving a 40-foot container-laden truck at high speed, failed to exercise due care and rammed into the stationary vehicle.
The impact reportedly crushed DCRMA Ajomale, causing fatal injuries while he was actively carrying out his official duties.
Following investigations and trial, the court found the driver’s actions to be “grossly negligent, reckless, and unlawful.”
The court rejected claims that the incident was accidental and convicted the defendant of involuntary manslaughter.
He was subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment under the Criminal Law of Lagos State, 2015.
Reacting to the judgment, the Corps Marshal of the FRSC, Shehu Mohammed, said the ruling sent a strong warning to motorists, particularly operators of heavy-duty vehicles, that reckless driving would not be tolerated.
“When a life is lost due to gross negligence, especially the life of an officer on lawful duty, the law will take its full course,” Mohammed said.
He added that the Corps would continue to pursue justice for fallen officers and innocent road users.
The FRSC further stated that it would intensify enforcement activities, provide support for prosecutions, and strengthen collaboration with stakeholders to curb dangerous driving practices across the country.
It warned that drivers who violate traffic regulations and endanger lives should expect severe legal consequences.
The Corps also said its management and staff honoured the memory of DCRMA Ajomale, describing his death as a reminder of the risks faced daily by road safety personnel in the course of their duties.
Tension was high in Jenau community, Kaduna State, after a suspected bandit informant was killed by unidentified persons.
The victim was accused of supplying intel to bandits, enabling kidnappings and attacks.
Security analyst Bakatsine, who disclosed the incident on Thursday, quoted local sources as saying the man had long been suspected of collaborating with armed groups terrorising villages in the area.
Although the circumstances surrounding his killing remain unclear, but residents said the development has heightened anxiety in the community, with many questioning how deeply informant networks may be embedded within conflict-affected areas.
Kubau and several other local government areas in Kaduna State have experienced repeated attacks by armed bandits in recent time.
The criminals, who operate mainly from forest enclaves, have been linked to mass abductions, cattle rustling, killings, and extortion of rural communities.
Security experts say informant networks often play a crucial role in the operations of bandit groups.
These networks, sometimes made up of coerced or willing collaborators within communities, allegedly provide information on troop movements, wealthy residents, school activities, and vulnerable routes.
A UK-based Nigerian student, Khaleed Oladipo, has died after being stabbed near De Montfort University in Leicester, British police have confirmed.
Leicestershire Police identified Oladipo as the 20-year-old victim who was attacked on Oxford Street, close to the university campus.
He was rushed to hospital on Tuesday evening but later died from his injuries.
Police said officers were called shortly after 5:00 pm GMT following reports that a man had collapsed near the junction of Oxford Street and Bonners Lane.
Several surrounding roads were closed as emergency services responded to the incident.
A post-mortem examination revealed that Oladipo died from a stab wound to the chest.
An 18-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of murder and remains in police custody while investigations continue.
Oladipo, who was originally from London, was a second-year student at De Montfort University, where he was studying cyber-security. His family described him as “a good boy who loved his family” and said they were devastated by his death.
“We cannot begin to put into words how sad we are to have lost Khaleed,” the family said in a statement quoted by the BBC.
They added that he was a passionate football fan and an ardent supporter of Arsenal Football Club.
According to the family, Oladipo was believed to be on his way home to watch a football match when he was attacked.
“We believe he was on his way home to watch the game later that night when he was stabbed and killed,” they said.
The family expressed gratitude to members of the public who attempted to assist Oladipo at the scene, as well as to ambulance and hospital staff who tried to save his life.
They also thanked the police for their efforts in investigating the incident.
“We are struggling to understand why anyone would do this,” the family added, while calling for justice to be served.
Reacting to the incident, the Vice-Chancellor of De Montfort University, Professor Katie Normington, said she was “devastated” by Oladipo’s death. She confirmed that the university was providing direct support to students, staff and the victim’s family.
“Our thoughts are with everyone who is affected by what has happened,” she said.
Police have appealed to members of the public with information that could assist the investigation to come forward as inquiries continue.
US President Donald Trump has launched a new self-branded website, TrumpRx.gov, aimed at helping Americans access prescription drugs at reduced prices by linking consumers directly to pharmaceutical companies’ discount programmes.
Announcing the initiative on Thursday at the White House, Trump said the platform would serve as a central hub for lower-cost medications, including treatments for weight loss and infertility, as part of his broader effort to address rising living costs ahead of the November midterm elections.
“Starting tonight, dozens of the most commonly used prescription drugs will be available at dramatic discounts for all consumers,” Trump said during the event.
He argued that Americans have long paid higher drug prices than consumers in other countries, effectively subsidising global pharmaceutical costs.
According to the president, major drugmakers Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk have agreed to offer their popular GLP-1 weight-loss medications at significantly reduced prices through the TrumpRx platform.
Novo Nordisk’s Ozempic, which typically costs over $1,000 per month, will be available for $199 monthly, while Eli Lilly’s Wegovy will drop from around $1,300 to the same price point.
The website notes that prices will increase gradually after an initial two-month period.
During the launch event, a woman was introduced as the first user of the TrumpRx platform to obtain a fertility treatment medication at a reduced cost.
Mehmet Oz, a former television personality now serving as administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, highlighted the potential impact of the price cuts while addressing the audience.
The White House said the website is launching with discounts on more than 40 widely used prescription drugs. Consumers can search for medications on the platform, print discount coupons and present them at participating pharmacies to access the reduced prices.
The TrumpRx initiative follows a series of pricing agreements announced by the administration with leading pharmaceutical companies. These deals include commitments to “Most Favored Nation” pricing, which aligns US drug prices with the lowest rates offered in other developed countries. In return, companies have reportedly received incentives such as relief from tariffs imposed by the administration since Trump returned to office last year.
Trump has also pressured several countries, including the United Kingdom and France, to negotiate pharmaceutical pricing arrangements, at times publicly criticising foreign leaders who opposed the measures.
Although Trump previously downplayed voter concerns over affordability, he has recently made cost-of-living issues a central theme of his messaging as Republicans prepare for closely contested midterm elections. Opinion polls indicate the president is facing low approval ratings, particularly on economic issues, raising concerns within his party about the potential loss of control of Congress.
The president has warned that a Republican defeat in the midterms could expose him to renewed impeachment efforts, adding to the political stakes surrounding his latest policy push.
In the cosmology of many Nigerian communities, not all spirits announce themselves with thunder or terror. Some arrive quietly, mischievously, almost playfully, appearing where they should not be, disappearing when they are most expected. One such figure, known in popular folklore as Wiriwiri, belongs to this subtle category of the uncanny. Wiriwiri is not a monster in the classic sense. It is a trick-being, a restless presence associated with sudden movement, evasion, and dislocation. In village lore, Wiriwiri is said to be seen one moment, standing at a junction, peering from behind a wall, hovering at the edge of vision, and gone the next. It does not attack; it confounds. It does not confront; it slips away. To encounter Wiriwiri is to be unsettled not by violence, but by uncertainty.
Elders describe Wiriwiri as the spirit of in-between spaces: crossroads, thresholds, dusk hours, moments when attention wavers. Children are warned that Wiriwiri appears when one is careless, distracted, or overly curious. Adults know better: Wiriwiri thrives where clarity is absent and authority refuses to stay put. It is invoked when something, or someone, cannot be pinned down. Unlike fearsome spirits that dominate through force, Wiriwiri exercises power through elusiveness. It shows itself just long enough to be acknowledged, then vanishes before it can be questioned. In this way, Wiriwiri resembles the trickster figures of wider African folklore – Anansi, Tortoise – but stripped of moral lesson and reduced to pure motion. Presence without duration. Visibility without accountability.
It is for this reason that Wiriwiri survives more in everyday speech than in ritual. When something keeps happening without explanation, elders mutter its name. When a figure appears briefly, acts decisively, and disappears before consequences mature, people say, “it is like Wiriwiri. The term has become shorthand for authority without anchorage, for influence that refuses to stay long enough to be examined.
Thus, to speak of verses of Wiriwiri on the canvas of the Villa is not to summon superstition into politics, but to recognize an old narrative pattern repeating itself in a modern setting. Folklore, after all, is history’s way of remembering behaviour before it acquires official language. When power begins to move like a spirit, appearing suddenly, vanishing routinely, leaving behind confusion and whispered interpretations; myth does not create the metaphor; it merely names it. And in naming it, prepares the canvas.
In essence, before politics learned the language of policy briefs and press releases, it spoke in myths. Civilizations explained power not by charts but by creatures, by beings whose defining talent was not strength, but movement. The Greeks feared Harpies because they arrived without warning and left without accounting. They distrusted Proteus because he could never be held to one shape long enough to tell the truth. They mourned Echo, that mythical disembodied soul, because she spoke endlessly yet possessed no body to stand behind her words. Africans, too, understood this grammar early. The Akan imagined forest beings that appeared and dissolved into leaves. The Yoruba spoke of Egbere, the crying custodian of wealth who could not be caught. In the southern Nigerian imagination, Wiriwiri perfected the art: seen briefly, gone instantly, leaving behind only murmurs and unease.
These were not bedtime tales. They were civic metaphors. They taught communities that the most dangerous authority is not the one that shouts, but the one that refuses to stay. Wiriwiri, in particular, is the spirit of the almost-seen. It inhabits thresholds such as doorways, junctions, the corner of the eye. It does not strike. It unsettles. It announces itself just enough to be acknowledged, then disappears before explanation can be demanded. In village speech, to describe a person or force as Wiriwiri-like is to say this: it acts, withdraws, and leaves others to manage the consequences.
The Harpies understood this instinctively. Zeus’s winged enforcers did not linger to debate justice. They descended, seized, punished, and vanished. The victims were left arguing with the air. Proteus refined the method. When grasped, he transformed, from lion through serpent and water to tree until the seeker tired. Echo suffered a different fate: condemned to repeat the words of power without agency, she faded until only sound remained. Even Anansi, the spider trickster of Akan lore, survived by weaving exits faster than consequences could follow. And the Egbere, crying endlessly while clutching his mat, taught that wealth is easiest to guard when one is never fully present. All these figures form a single mythic braid: power as movement, authority as elusiveness, governance as disappearance. It is against this ancient backdrop that modern Nigeria now finds itself telling stories again—not because it has regressed into superstition, but because lived experience has begun to rhyme too closely with myth.
Since 29 May 2023, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has governed a restless republic, one strained by economic shock, social anxiety, and policy whiplash. Leadership, in such moments, is expected to perform the oldest democratic ritual: presence. Not permanence, not immobility, but availability. The sense that the one who decides also stays to witness the aftermath. However, what has increasingly defined this presidency is not steadiness, but movement. To say this is not to deny the legitimacy of travel. Statesmen travel. Diplomacy requires motion. Nigeria is not an island. But when travel ceases to be episodic and becomes habitual, when departures are frequent, returns brief, and explanations thin, movement itself becomes political language. Absence begins to speak.
Late December 2025 offered a telling vignette. The President departed Nigeria for what was broadly described as “Europe.” No itinerary worth the name. No public timeline. No clear articulation of purpose beyond the incense-laden assurance of “strategic engagements.” Twenty days passed. In a country where prices rise faster than wages and patience thins by the week, the silence grew louder than any official statement. When the President returned on 17 January 2026, there was relief—but it was the relief one feels when a storm pauses, not when it ends. Barely a week later, another departure followed, this time to Turkiye.
Again, Europe.
Again, strategy.
Again, bilateral.
Again, fog.
Here, Wiriwiri steps fully into the Villa.
The President appears, long enough to remind Nigerians that he is still there; then vanishes into foreign skies. Policies descend with Harpy speed: subsidy removal announced in a sentence, economic reforms unleashed with hurricane force. The social consequences land heavily on the ground. Then the architect departs. Like the Harpies, the action is sudden; like the Harpies, the agent is gone before protest ripens into dialogue.
Proteus, too, haunts the scene. Each attempt to pin down the purpose of these journeys meets a transformation. Is it economic rescue? Health maintenance? Diplomatic repositioning? Each question is answered with a different shape. What remains constant is the refusal to stay still long enough for scrutiny. Truth, Proteus teaches, is easiest to avoid when one never stops moving.
Meanwhile, Echo has taken residence in the press room. Statements issue forth, smooth, repetitive, reassuring. “Strategic bilateral engagements.” “In the national interest.” “To reposition Nigeria.” The words circle back on themselves, reflecting authority without adding substance. Like the nymph of old, the voice speaks endlessly, but the body of explanation has faded. Nigerians hear, but they cannot locate.
African folklore sharpens the discomfort. The Egbere analogy returns with insistence. Citizens are told that prosperity lies ahead, just beyond the next reform, the next sacrifice, the next foreign consultation. Yet, the custodian of this promise remains elusive, always traveling, always clutching the mat of policy, always crying that the road is long. Wealth, like the mat, seems portable. Hardship, like the tears, stays behind. Anansi’s shadow flickers too. The trickster survives by cleverness, by weaving narratives, by escaping tight corners. But Anansi stories always end the same way: laughter mixed with warning. Wit without responsibility eventually traps itself.
What troubles the Nigerian moment is not merely presidential absence, but the way absence has begun to feel like method rather than exception. Governance increasingly resembles a relay of appearances, short, symbolic, tightly managed, followed by extended withdrawals. The republic is asked to trust a process it rarely sees, to endure consequences overseen from afar. Defenders argue necessity. They say diplomacy is quiet work. They say global capital requires constant engagement. They say visibility is overrated. There is truth here. But democracy is not sustained by trust alone; it is sustained by reassurance earned through presence. Secrecy may be strategic, but opacity is corrosive. When explanations thin out, rumour rushes in. When leadership withdraws, myth fills the vacuum.
Nigeria is particularly vulnerable to this drift. It is a country with a long memory of distant rulers, leaders physically and emotionally removed from the governed. Against this history, frequent unexplained absences do not read as sophistication; they read as abandonment. Myth warns what happens next. When power behaves like a spirit, citizens stop engaging it as flesh and blood. Debate gives way to metaphor. Accountability dissolves into jokes, whispers, and folklore. Politics becomes something that happens to people, not something done with them. Yet, myths also insist on possibility.
Proteus, seized firmly, must eventually speak truth. The Harpies were banished when confronted. The Egbere could be captured, its mat reclaimed. Even Wiriwiri loses power when light is held steady and vigilance refuses to blink. Elusiveness thrives only where pursuit tires easily. The antidote to Wiriwiri governance is not stillness, but anchorage. Not fewer journeys, but clearer ones. Not louder statements, but fuller explanations. Presence, not as spectacle, but as accountability. Nigeria does not ask its President to hover endlessly over the Villa. It asks that when decisions bite, the decider stays close enough to feel the teeth. It asks that power remain human, locatable, answerable, imperfect, but present. Otherwise, leadership risks drifting fully into the realm of the uncanny: half-seen, half-understood, endlessly discussed but rarely confronted. A presidency remembered less for its policies than for its movements. A state governed not by schedules, but by sightings.
And so the canvas remains open. Here, myth and modernity meet, not to accuse, but to illuminate. Names replace spirits. Aircrafts replace wings. Press releases replace echoes. However, the old question endures, scratched into the wall of every polity that has ever watched its leaders come and go: Will power stay long enough to be held? This question, layered in Greek wind, Akan forest, Yoruba night, and Nigerian daylight, is what this piece returns to, brush in hand, laying metaphor upon reality, reality upon myth, until the picture sharpens. That, always, is the labour of *Verses on Canvas*.
An Enugu State High Court has ordered the British government to pay £420 million in compensation to the families of 21 Nigerian coal miners killed by colonial officers at the Iva Valley Coal Mine in Enugu in 1949.
Justice Anthony Onovo ruled that the killing was unlawful and a grave historical injustice, ordering £20 million to be paid to each family with 10% post-judgment interest.
The miners were protesting poor working conditions and racial wage disparities when colonial police opened fire, killing 21 and injuring 51.
The victims were identified as Sunday Anyasodo, Ani Oha, Andrew J. Obiekwe Okonkwo, Augustine Chiwetalu, Onoh Ugwu, Ngwu Offor, Ndunguba Eze, Okafor Agu, Livinus Ukachunwa, Jonathan Agu Ozoani, Moses Ikegbu Okoloha, Chukwu Ugwu, Thomas Chukwu, Simon Nwachukwu, Agu Alo, Ogbonnia Ani Chima, Nnaji Nwachukwu, William Nwaku, James Onoh Ekeowa, Felix Nnaji and Ani Nwaekwe.
The suit, marked E/909/2024, was instituted by human rights activist, Mazi Greg Onoh, who asked the court to compel the British Government to accept responsibility for the massacre, issue a formal apology and pay adequate compensation to the victims’ families.
Those listed as respondents were the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, the British Government, the Federal Government of Nigeria, the Attorney-General of the Federation, and the Head of the Commonwealth Government of the United Kingdom.
At the hearing, no legal representation appeared for the British Government and some other foreign respondents.
In his ruling, Justice Onovo dismissed claims of sovereign immunity and held that Nigerian courts have the authority to hear cases involving grave historical human rights abuses.
“These defenseless coal miners were asking for improved work conditions. They were not embarking on any violent action against the authorities, yet they were shot and killed,” the judge said.
He further ordered the British Government to issue unreserved written apologies to the victims’ families through their counsel. The apologies are to be published in Nigeria’s Daily Sun, Daily Independent and The Punch newspapers, as well as in three major national newspapers in the United Kingdom.
Proof of publication must be filed in court within 60 days, while the compensation must be fully paid within 90 days of the judgment.
Justice Onovo also held that the Federal Government of Nigeria and the Attorney-General of the Federation failed in their constitutional duty to seek justice for the victims, describing their decades of inaction as a dereliction of responsibility.
He ordered the Nigerian government to begin diplomatic engagement with the British Government within 60 days to ensure enforcement of the judgment and payment of the reparations.
“The argument that Nigeria was under colonial rule when the killings were committed is hereby struck out,” the judge ruled.
While reacting to the decision, counsel to the applicants, Prof. Yemi Akinseye-George, SAN, and P.N. Agazie, described the ruling as historic and far-reaching.
They said the judgment sends a strong signal that governments must be held accountable for human rights violations, regardless of when they occurred.
“This ruling represents a significant milestone in the pursuit of historical accountability and justice for colonial-era violations,” Akinseye-George said. “It affirms that the right to life transcends time, borders and changes in sovereignty.”
The lawyers added that the court drew persuasive parallels with international precedents, including compensation paid by the United Kingdom to victims of abuses during the Mau Mau uprising in Kenya, stressing the continuing duty of states to provide redress for serious human rights violations.
A senior Russian military intelligence official has been shot in Moscow and is receiving treatment in hospital, Russian authorities have confirmed.
Lieutenant General Vladimir Alekseyev, the first deputy head of Russia’s Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU), was wounded after an unknown assailant opened fire inside a residential building on Volokolamskoye Highway in the Russian capital.
In a statement released on Friday, the Russian Investigative Committee said the attacker fired several shots at Alekseyev before fleeing the scene.
Officers were immediately deployed to the location, and a criminal investigation has been opened into what authorities described as the attempted murder of a high-ranking official of the defence ministry.
Alekseyev was rushed to a city hospital, where he is currently in intensive care. Russian state media reported that he remains in serious condition.
The Investigative Committee said efforts are ongoing to identify and apprehend the suspect, but did not provide further details on a possible motive or whether any arrests have been made.
According to a 2025 report by the United States Congressional Research Service, Alekseyev serves as the first deputy director of the GRU, Russia’s military intelligence agency, one of the country’s most powerful security institutions.
The shooting has heightened security concerns in Moscow, particularly given Alekseyev’s senior role within Russia’s defence and intelligence structure.
Authorities have not indicated whether the incident is being treated as politically motivated or linked to his official duties.
When I ended my update on the heartrending mass murder and abductions of the people of Woro in Kaiama LGA by calling attention to the Muslim identity of the victims, just so some screwdriver salesman won’t use “Google” to “verify” that they are Christians in the service of advancing a tendentious “Christian genocide” narrative, I came across to some people as being needlessly overdramatic. But I knew what I was doing.
Now, look at this headline from BarristerNG, a well-regarded, law-focused Nigerian news site: “Kwara Tragedy: Terrorists Kill Villagers for Refusing to Change Their Faith, 78 Buried in Mass Graves.”
It is based on Gov. Abdulrazaq Abdulrahman’s disclosure that the people, whom the governor was careful to identify as Muslims, were murdered because they resisted the extremist version of Islam the terrorists preach.
The headline is a devious, sinister, underhanded but nonetheless visible rhetorical maneuver to give the impression that even in a communal mass slaughter where both the villains and the victims are Muslims, it was a “Christian genocide.”
When you pair “terrorists,” which invariably evokes the imagery of Muslim extremists, with murder as punishment for refusal to “change their faith,” you can’t help but conclude that the victims are Christians.
Faith is a synonym for religion. Since there are two major faiths in Nigeria, and since there has been a tyrannical, well-oiled, carefully choreographed, even if factually impoverished, amplification of a “Christian genocide” narrative that suggests that only Christians are being murdered in Nigeria, that Muslims are not only spared from this but are, in fact, complicit in this “genocide,” the headline basically implies that the mass murders in Woro were just another evidence of “Christian genocide.”
If the screwdriver salesman or his ilk come across this sort of story in a Google search, they will present it as yet another “evidence” of “Christian genocide.”
BarristerNG’s headline is similar in many respects to the December 24, 2025, headlines of many Christian-owned Nigerian news media organizations, which captured the mass murder of Muslims in a Maiduguri mosque with headlines that gave the impression that Christians were the victims.
Channels TV’s headline was: “BREAKING: Many Feared Dead as Bomb Blast Rocks Maiduguri on Christmas Eve.” Other Lagos newspapers had headlines like, “Christmas Eve Bombing Leaves 5 Dead, 35 Injured in Borno.” There was no mention of “mosque” or “Muslim worshipers” in the headlines.
Since most people only read headlines, you can imagine the impression these headlines created in the minds of people who reason like the screwdriver salesman, who fishes for and sees “Christian genocide” anywhere and everywhere.
There is an endemic mass murder of innocents in most parts of Nigeria, which I won’t hierarchize by religious affiliation because I think that’s cruel and inhuman.
And I actually don’t have a problem with Christian communities that interpret their own experience of the nationwide sanguinary fury of bloodthirsty terrorists as religiously based genocide, since the villains self-identify as Muslims.
But I do have a problem with the dangerously divisive dimension this is now taking.
It increasingly seems that the basic humanity that binds us is becoming immaterial. There is now a growing, unreasoning, bigoted, pigheaded, and obnoxiously monomaniacal obsession with advancing the narrative of a Christian genocide that suggests that only Christians are being murdered, that Muslims are exempt from murder because they share a similar faith with the murderers (as if faith is all that matters in a person), that Muslim deaths don’t matter, and that every shocking death must be “Christianized” to make it worthy of sympathy and empathy–and, of course, a part of the rhetorical armory to prosecute the narrative of a “Christian genocide.”
If the facts don’t fit, force them. If you can’t force them, manufacture them. It’s distressing.
Every death diminishes and distresses me. We are, first of all, human before we’re anything else. Our ethnicity, faith, language, etc. are incidental to our humanity.
American rapper 50 Cent has once again stirred conversation on social media after reacting to a viral video allegedly showing Rick Rvoss hugging and kissing a man aboard a luxury yacht in Miami.
The clip, which began circulating online over the weekend, quickly ignited debate across platforms, with fans and critics questioning its authenticity. While some speculated that the footage could be digitally altered or generated using artificial intelligence, 50 Cent dismissed such claims with his trademark bluntness.
Sharing his reaction online, the G-Unit boss mocked the situation, writing: “Ya man was looking real saucy kissing that boy on that boat! That’s not AI.”
As expected, the comment sent social media into a frenzy, with many interpreting it as another chapter in the long-running rivalry between the two hip-hop heavyweights. 50 Cent and Rick Ross have been publicly feuding for over a decade, frequently trading insults, jabs, and online taunts.
The alleged yacht incident has since become a trending topic, drawing mixed reactions from fans. While some laughed off 50 Cent’s comment as typical trolling, others criticized the rapper for fueling speculation and making light of a private moment, regardless of who was involved.
Rick Ross, known for maintaining a larger-than-life persona rooted in hyper-masculinity and luxury, has not issued any official statement addressing the viral clip or 50 Cent’s remarks as of the time of this report. His silence has only intensified online discussions, with supporters urging the rapper to ignore what they describe as deliberate provocation.
Meanwhile, several social media users have pointed out that public affection, regardless of gender, should not be weaponized for ridicule, calling for a more respectful tone in celebrity discourse. Others argued that the video’s origin and context remain unclear and should not be treated as factual evidence without confirmation.
Industry observers note that 50 Cent has built a reputation for leveraging viral moments involving rivals to dominate online conversations, often blending humor, controversy, and calculated provocation.
Whether the clip is authentic or misunderstood, the incident underscores how quickly unverified footage can escalate into major pop-culture discourse especially when amplified by influential figures.
For now, the situation remains speculative, with fans watching closely to see if Rick Ross will respond or continue to stay silent as the internet debates rage on.
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways, causing them to become inflamed, narrowed, and filled with excess mucus. This makes breathing difficult and often leads to recurring symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The condition affects people of all ages and, while commonly diagnosed in childhood, can also develop later in life.
Health experts note that asthma is not contagious, yet it remains one of the most widespread long-term illnesses globally. If not properly managed, asthma can interfere with daily activities and, in severe cases, become life-threatening.
Causes of Asthma
The exact cause of asthma is not fully known, but medical research shows that a combination of genetic and environmental factors plays a major role. Individuals with a family history of asthma, allergies, or other respiratory conditions are more likely to develop the disease.
Environmental exposure is another key factor. Air pollution, cigarette smoke, dust, pollen, pet dander, mold, and chemical fumes can irritate the airways and trigger asthma. Repeated respiratory infections during childhood may also increase the risk of developing the condition.
Common Symptoms
Asthma symptoms vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe. The most common signs include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and frequent coughing, especially at night or in the early morning.
During an asthma attack, symptoms may worsen suddenly, making it difficult to breathe. Without prompt medical attention, severe attacks can lead to serious complications and require emergency care.
Prevention and Management
Although asthma has no permanent cure, it can be effectively prevented and controlled. Health professionals advise people living with asthma to identify and avoid known triggers such as smoke, dust, and strong odors. Keeping living spaces clean and well-ventilated also helps reduce exposure to allergens.
Regular use of prescribed inhalers and medications is essential in managing symptoms and preventing attacks. Early diagnosis, routine medical check-ups, and proper education on inhaler use play a critical role in long-term control of the condition.
With increased awareness, access to healthcare, and responsible management, people living with asthma can lead healthy, active, and productive lives. Health authorities continue to urge the public to take asthma seriously and seek medical care at the first sign of breathing difficulties.
Nigeria’s Defence Headquarters (DHQ) has confirmed the presence of United States military personnel in the country but clarified that they are not deployed for combat operations.
The military high command said the American troops are in Nigeria strictly in an advisory and support capacity, focusing on intelligence sharing, capacity building, professional military education, logistics support and strategic dialogue with Nigerian security forces.
The Director of Defence Information, Major General Samaila Uba, made the clarification on Thursday in response to public concerns and media reports suggesting that US troops had been deployed for ground combat operations in Nigeria.
He stressed that the cooperation between both countries is aimed at addressing shared security challenges, including terrorism and other transnational threats.
The confirmation followed an earlier disclosure by the United States Africa Command (AFRICOM), which revealed on Tuesday that a small team of American military personnel had been deployed to Nigeria as part of ongoing security cooperation between the two countries.
Speaking during a virtual press briefing, AFRICOM Commander, General Dagvin Anderson, said the deployment was made at the request of the Nigerian government and was focused on providing specialised intelligence assistance to support counter-terrorism efforts.
“Our partnership with Nigeria is a great example of a willing and capable ally that requested unique capabilities only the United States can provide,” Anderson said, adding that the mission is advisory in nature and aligned with mutual security objectives.
Major General Uba reassured Nigerians that the Armed Forces of Nigeria (AFN) maintains full operational control and that the country’s sovereignty remains intact.
He noted that Nigeria has a long-standing and structured security partnership with the United States, conducted within existing bilateral frameworks and based on mutual respect.
“All engagements are conducted in full respect of Nigeria’s sovereignty and in accordance with existing bilateral agreements,” Uba said in a statement.
He explained that recent high-level engagements between officials of both countries included a two-day Working Group meeting held at the Office of the National Security Adviser in Abuja.
The meeting, he said, followed earlier discussions in the United States and reflected a mature, trust-based relationship focused on practical security outcomes.
According to Uba, discussions during the engagements centred on proposals to strengthen cooperation mechanisms, improve coordination and enhance accountability in joint efforts to counter violent threats while ensuring the protection of civilians.
He added that the proposals are still under consideration by the appropriate Nigerian authorities.
Uba further stated that Nigeria’s engagement with international partners is guided strictly by national interest, measurable outcomes and the protection of the country’s sovereignty.
He reiterated the military’s commitment to safeguarding Nigeria’s territorial integrity while working with credible partners to strengthen the nation’s security architecture.
Earlier, the Minister of Defence, Christopher Musa, also addressed public concerns, explaining that the US personnel are not combat troops but a small advisory team supporting intelligence gathering and capacity-building initiatives for Nigerian security forces.
In an interview with the BBC, Musa said the deployment forms part of long-standing bilateral cooperation aimed at enhancing Nigeria’s capacity to combat terrorism and insurgency, particularly in areas affected by banditry and violent extremism.
He declined to disclose details such as the size of the team, their locations or duration of stay, citing security reasons.
“Their role is purely supportive,” the minister said, emphasising that Nigerian forces remain fully in charge of all operations and decision-making on the ground.
Meanwhile, security experts and legal practitioners have weighed in on the development.
A security and intelligence expert, Abdullahi Garba, said the presence of US forces would not be harmful to Nigeria if it was approved by the government.
He noted that foreign military deployments typically occur with the consent of host governments and urged Nigerians to allow the situation to unfold.
Legal experts also argued that Nigeria’s security challenges could justify such cooperation.
A Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Dayo Akinlaja, said safeguarding the security and welfare of citizens falls within the executive’s constitutional responsibilities, while another lawyer, Obioma Ezenwobodo, said the deployment aligns with international law when limited to technical and intelligence support.
The Defence Headquarters has continued to assure Nigerians that the country’s defence partnerships remain transparent, policy-driven and firmly anchored on national sovereignty.
The ongoing debate over electronic transmission of election results has once again taken centre stage in Nigeria’s political space, following comments by Senate President Godswill Akpabio and a sharp response from prominent human rights lawyer, Inibehe Effiong. The exchange has reopened unresolved questions about the credibility of Nigeria’s electoral reforms and whether the country is genuinely committed to ending election manipulation.
The controversy was triggered after Senate President Akpabio stated publicly that the National Assembly did not reject electronic transmission of election results. According to him, the Senate merely allowed flexibility within the Electoral Act, leaving the implementation to the discretion of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). His remarks were widely interpreted as an attempt to counter growing public criticism that lawmakers deliberately weakened the 2022 Electoral Act.
Reacting strongly, Inibehe Effiong took to social media platform X to challenge Akpabio’s position, describing it as misleading and intellectually dishonest. The lawyer argued that the real issue has never been whether electronic transmission exists in law, but whether it is compulsory and enforceable.
“Akpabio thinks he is talking to illiterates,” Effiong wrote. “The issue is making e-transmission compulsory. What is in the 2022 Act has been rendered useless by INEC, and the courts upheld INEC’s action. If e-transmission is not compulsory, we’re wasting our time.”
According to DDM NEWS, Effiong’s remarks have resonated widely among civil society groups, election observers, and pro-democracy advocates who believe that Nigeria’s electoral reforms have been deliberately diluted to preserve loopholes for manipulation.
The Core of the Dispute
At the heart of the debate is Section 60 and related provisions of the Electoral Act 2022, which introduced the use of technology in elections, including electronic transmission of results. While many Nigerians celebrated the law as a breakthrough, critics have long warned that its wording gives INEC excessive discretion.
Instead of mandating electronic transmission in all elections, the Act allows INEC to determine “the manner” of transmitting results. This discretion, according to Effiong and other critics, has effectively neutralised the reform.
During the 2023 general elections, INEC’s failure to consistently upload results in real time to its Result Viewing Portal (IReV) triggered nationwide outrage, legal battles, and allegations of large-scale electoral malpractice. Although courts acknowledged lapses in technology deployment, they ultimately ruled that electronic transmission was not mandatory under the law, thereby validating INEC’s position.
For Effiong, that judicial outcome confirmed that the reform was fundamentally flawed.
“The courts upheld INEC’s action because the law itself is weak,” he has argued in previous commentaries. “A reform that depends on the goodwill of an institution rather than a binding obligation is not reform at all.”
Akpabio’s Defence and Public Skepticism
Senate President Akpabio’s defence rests on the argument that lawmakers never opposed technology in elections, but simply avoided imposing rigid rules that might fail in areas with poor network coverage. However, critics say this explanation ignores Nigeria’s history of electoral manipulation.
DDM NEWS gathered that many election observers believe flexibility has consistently been exploited to justify manual collation, delayed uploads, and post-election alterations of results. For them, the refusal to make electronic transmission compulsory signals a lack of political will to reform the system.
Civil society organisations have also questioned why Nigeria continues to design electoral laws around potential failure rather than building infrastructure to ensure success.
“If banks can mandate electronic transfers nationwide, why can’t elections?” asked a governance advocate who spoke to DDM NEWS. “We are setting a lower standard for democracy than for commercial transactions.”
Why Compulsion Matters
Legal analysts explain that making electronic transmission compulsory would fundamentally alter Nigeria’s election architecture. It would drastically reduce human interference at collation centres, limit ballot box manipulation, and increase public confidence in the process.
Effiong argues that anything short of compulsion only creates the illusion of reform.
“If INEC can choose when to transmit electronically and when not to, then politicians will always find a way to influence those choices,” he said in an earlier interview. “That defeats the whole purpose.”
According to DDM NEWS, several election observer missions, including international partners, have consistently recommended mandatory electronic transmission as a safeguard against fraud.
A Pattern of Half-Measures
Critics say the controversy fits a broader pattern of Nigeria adopting reforms that appear progressive on paper but fail in implementation. From campaign finance regulations to asset declarations and procurement rules, enforcement gaps have repeatedly undermined public trust.
“The tragedy of Nigerian governance is not lack of laws, but lack of courage,” Effiong wrote in a follow-up post. “We keep pretending that optional compliance will fix systemic corruption.”
Political analysts warn that unless the National Assembly amends the Electoral Act to remove ambiguity, future elections will face the same credibility crisis.
What Lies Ahead
As discussions on electoral reform resume ahead of future polls, pressure is mounting on lawmakers to revisit the Act. Pro-democracy groups are calling for clear, non-negotiable provisions that compel real-time electronic transmission of results from polling units.
For many Nigerians, the stakes are existential.
“If e-transmission is not compulsory, then nothing has changed,” Effiong insists. “We are simply recycling the same problems under a new name.”
DDM NEWS observes that the debate is no longer about technology alone, but about trust, accountability, and whether Nigeria’s political elite is willing to surrender control over an electoral system that has long worked in its favour.
As the dust settles on Akpabio’s remarks and Effiong’s rebuttal, one thing is clear: without decisive legislative action, Nigeria risks repeating the same electoral controversies—election after election—while citizens grow increasingly disillusioned with democracy itself.
A heartbreaking tragedy has sent shockwaves across India and beyond after three teenage sisters were found dead following a late-night incident at their family apartment in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, raising renewed concerns about adolescent mental health, digital obsession, and the unseen pressures facing young people in the age of social media and online gaming.
The victims—Pakhi, Prachi, and Vishika, aged between 12 and 16—were daughters of Chetan Kumar and lived with their parents in a high-rise residential complex in Bharat City, Ghaziabad. The incident occurred in the early hours of Wednesday and has since triggered widespread public grief, debate, and introspection across the country.
Police authorities confirmed that the three sisters were discovered outside their residential building after what they described as a “domestic incident involving emotional distress.” Emergency responders were called to the scene, but all three girls were confirmed dead shortly afterward.
According to investigators, the tragedy followed a disagreement between the parents and the children over restrictions placed on the girls’ use of mobile phones. Law-enforcement officials said the father had recently imposed limits on phone usage due to concerns about excessive screen time, online gaming, and emotional withdrawal.
Neighbours reported being awakened by loud cries during the night, prompting panic within the building. By the time family members and residents reacted, the situation had already escalated beyond control.
A Troubling Discovery
In the aftermath, authorities recovered a handwritten diary believed to belong to the girls. The diary reportedly contained multiple pages expressing intense emotional attachment to foreign pop culture, online entertainment, and digital identities they had adopted over time. Police said the contents of the diary are being reviewed as part of an ongoing investigation and psychological assessment.
Officials declined to publicly release the full contents of the diary, citing ethical concerns and the ages of the victims. However, investigators acknowledged that the writings reflected deep emotional distress, identity confusion, and a sense of alienation from their immediate family environment.
DDM NEWS gathered that the sisters had withdrawn from formal schooling nearly two years earlier, a development that is now drawing attention to the long-term impact of social isolation during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Mental-health professionals say prolonged isolation, excessive online immersion, and lack of structured peer interaction may have played a role in shaping the girls’ emotional world.
Digital Obsession and Identity Crisis
Police sources confirmed that the girls had developed a strong fascination with foreign pop culture, particularly Korean entertainment, as well as online gaming platforms. They reportedly used alternate names online and spent long hours engaging with digital communities.
Investigators are also examining claims that the girls may have been exposed to online content or gaming challenges that encourage emotional dependency, identity detachment, or harmful behaviour. While no conclusions have been reached, authorities said cybercrime and child-protection units are assisting with digital forensics.
Experts warn that adolescents are particularly vulnerable to online environments that blur the line between fantasy and reality, especially when parental supervision is limited or when emotional support systems are weak.
Conflicting Accounts and Ongoing Investigation
A resident of the apartment complex told Indian media that he witnessed movement on a balcony late at night but initially assumed it was a domestic disagreement. He said he attempted to alert others but events unfolded rapidly.
Police have not ruled out any line of inquiry and are carefully examining witness statements, family testimony, and digital records to reconstruct the sequence of events accurately. Authorities also stated that counselling support has been provided to the surviving family members.
Assistant Commissioner of Police Atul Kumar Singh confirmed the deaths and described the incident as “a deeply tragic case involving minors and emotional vulnerability.”
“This is a very painful situation. Our investigation will be thorough and sensitive,” he said.
Public Reaction and National Debate
News of the deaths has ignited widespread debate across India about parenting in the digital age, the psychological well-being of children, and the responsibilities of online platforms. Social media users, educators, and mental-health advocates have called for stronger safeguards to protect minors from harmful online influences.
Many have also criticised emergency response times, with witnesses claiming that medical help arrived later than expected. Local authorities have promised to review emergency service protocols in the area.
Television footage from the scene showed distraught residents and grieving family members, prompting renewed calls for ethical reporting standards when covering tragedies involving children.
Mental Health Experts Speak
Mental-health professionals say the case underscores the urgent need for open communication between parents and children, particularly around technology use.
“Restricting access without understanding the emotional world of a child can sometimes worsen distress,” a child psychologist told DDM NEWS. “What young people need is dialogue, emotional validation, and gradual boundaries—not sudden isolation.”
Experts also warn against demonising pop culture or gaming alone, noting that such interests often become coping mechanisms rather than root causes.
A Broader Wake-Up Call
The tragedy has reignited conversations about adolescent mental health services in India, which remain underfunded and overstretched. Advocacy groups are urging schools, religious institutions, and community organisations to prioritise early mental-health screening and digital literacy education.
A toxicologist who operates one of Africa’s largest snake farms, reportedly housing over 4.7 million snakes in Nasarawa State, has shared insights on snake behavior and first-aid responses during a live appearance on Brekete Family Radio on Tuesday morning.
According to the expert, several common household items and animals can attract snakes from long distances. He stated that discarded egg shells can draw snakes from as far as 15 kilometres. Other major attractants include chickens, rats, frogs, and any creature small enough for snakes to swallow.
Speaking on snake venom, the toxicologist explained that while most snakes are venomous, pythons are an exception. However, he noted that the danger posed by a snake bite depends on the speed of venom circulation and the potency of the venom, which varies by species.
He cautioned against the use of tight bandages or tourniquets on snake-bite victims, warning that such practices can cause severe swelling and may lead to paralysis of the affected limb. He also advised against trekking or excessive movement after a bite, as physical activity can accelerate the spread of venom in the bloodstream and increase the risk of death.
The toxicologist emphasized the importance of keeping the victim calm and limiting movement while seeking medical attention. He further claimed that drinking cold water could slow venom circulation and suggested that chewing pawpaw leaves and swallowing the extract may temporarily delay the spread of venom until proper treatment is administered. Medical professionals, however, generally advise that snake-bite victims seek immediate hospital care rather than rely on home remedies.
On venom exposure, he stated that snake venom spat into the eyes can be treated if medical help is sought promptly. However, he warned that venom entering the nose could be fatal within minutes.
In a surprising assertion, the toxicologist described wall geckos as more dangerous than snakes. He claimed that if a wall gecko contaminates a toothbrush and it is used without washing, it could result in death. He also warned that gecko droppings can be deadly, advising households to keep cooking pots and water containers properly covered at all times.
Health experts continue to stress that in cases of snake bites or suspected venom exposure, immediate medical attention at a certified health facility remains the safest and most effective course of action
The wife of the Executive Chairman of Okobo Local Government Area, Mrs. Nelly George Henshaw, has officially flagged off the Measles–Rubella (MR) Vaccination Campaign in the area, urging parents, caregivers, and community leaders to ensure that all eligible children are presented for immunization.
Mrs. Henshaw performed the flag-off ceremony on Wednesday at the Primary Health Centre, Okopedi. She described the campaign as a vital public health intervention aimed at protecting children aged 9 months to 14 years from measles and rubella—two highly contagious but preventable diseases that can result in severe complications and, in some cases, death if not properly controlled.
As part of the ceremony, the Chairman’s wife presented essential support items to nursing mothers in attendance. The gesture was intended to promote maternal and child health while encouraging increased participation in the vaccination exercise. Beneficiaries expressed appreciation for the support, which further highlighted her commitment to the wellbeing of women and children in the Local Government Area.
She explained that the campaign is designed to achieve full coverage across all wards in Okobo LGA and assured residents that the local government council, under the leadership of her husband, Engr. George Henshaw, is fully committed to providing the necessary support for effective coordination, logistics, and community mobilization.
Mrs. Henshaw also appealed to traditional rulers, religious leaders, women and youth groups, and other key stakeholders to support vaccination teams by encouraging parents and caregivers to cooperate and by helping to dispel myths and misinformation surrounding vaccines.
Commending the Akwa Ibom State Government, the Akwa Ibom State Primary Health Care Agency, the Health District, and development partners, she emphasized that the vaccines are safe, free of charge, and highly effective in preventing childhood illnesses.
The campaign was formally launched with the vaccination of children at the event, followed by the commencement of continuous vaccination activities across all communities in Okobo Local Government Area.
Speaking on the importance of the exercise, Dr. Grace Sampson, representing the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), Abuja, noted that measles remains one of the leading causes of vaccine-preventable deaths among children. She added that rubella infection in pregnant women can lead to congenital defects, stressing that the MR vaccine is a proven and effective tool for reducing child mortality and safeguarding future generations.
In her remarks, the Director of Primary Health Care in Okobo, Mrs. Margaret Mkpang, assured residents that health workers have been adequately trained and deployed to both fixed posts and outreach centres to ensure that no child is left behind. She encouraged parents to take full advantage of the exercise, noting that early vaccination is essential for building strong immunity in children.
Delivering the vote of thanks, the Honourable Supervisor for Health, Okobo LGA, Mrs. Joe Ekpenyong, expressed appreciation to all stakeholders and partners for their collaboration. She urged communities to take ownership of the campaign to guarantee its overall success.
The event attracted several dignitaries and key stakeholders, including the Local Government Immunization Officer, Mrs. Ukeme Akpan; the Health Promotion Officer, Mrs. Atim Duncan; the Monitoring and Evaluation Officer, Mr. Okon Onukak; and the Cold Chain Officer, Mr. Mbikpom William. Representatives of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) were also in attendance.
Political and community leaders present included the Chapter Women Leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Okobo LGA, Hon. Nkoyo Uloh; a former Leader of the Okobo Local Government Legislative Council; former Special Adviser to the Local Government Council, Mrs. Victoria Andem; the Special Assistant to the Chairman on Women Affairs, Mrs. Josephine Ukoh; and the Women Development Officer for Okobo, Mrs. Uneh, among other stakeholders.
Their collective presence underscored the significance of the Measles–Rubella vaccination campaign and reflected a shared commitment to improving child health and strengthening routine immunization efforts in Okobo Local Government Area. The strong collaboration among health officials, development partners, political leaders, and community stakeholders signals renewed determination to ensure that every eligible child is reached, protected, and given a healthier future.
DDM NEWS — Nigeria’s already complex opposition politics took a decisive turn on Wednesday as the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) appeared to formally acknowledge the Abdulrahman Mohammed–led National Caretaker Committee of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), a faction openly backed by the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike. The development, though not announced through an official statement, has sent strong political signals across the country, effectively reshaping the balance of power within Nigeria’s main opposition party.
The quiet but significant recognition became evident during INEC’s first quarterly consultative meeting of 2026 with leaders of registered political parties. Attendance at the meeting is strictly limited to national chairmen and national secretaries of parties recognised by the electoral umpire. At the gathering, Abdulrahman Mohammed appeared as the PDP’s representative alongside Senator Samuel Anyanwu, who currently serves as Acting National Secretary under the caretaker arrangement.
Their presence, according to multiple political observers and party insiders, amounts to a de facto recognition of the Wike-aligned faction as the legitimate leadership structure of the PDP, at least in the eyes of the electoral commission. DDM NEWS gathered that the development has intensified internal tensions within the opposition party, with rival factions interpreting INEC’s action as a major institutional endorsement.
INEC’s position is particularly consequential because recognition by the commission determines which party leadership can submit candidates’ names, access party symbols, receive official correspondence, and participate in statutory engagements ahead of elections. Without such recognition, any faction is effectively sidelined from Nigeria’s electoral process.
Sources within INEC confirmed to DDM NEWS that the commission’s decision to engage with the Mohammed-led caretaker committee was informed by a binding court order. A Federal High Court sitting in Ibadan had earlier directed INEC to recognise the Abdulrahman Mohammed–led National Caretaker Committee as the authentic leadership of the PDP pending the resolution of ongoing internal disputes.
The court ruling, which has remained a subject of intense legal and political debate, compelled the commission to comply in order to avoid contempt proceedings. According to legal analysts, INEC is constitutionally obligated to obey court orders, even where such orders intersect with politically sensitive party matters.
“This is not necessarily about INEC taking sides,” a senior legal practitioner told DDM NEWS. “From a legal standpoint, once a court of competent jurisdiction issues an order, INEC has very little discretion. Compliance becomes mandatory until the order is set aside by a higher court.”
Nevertheless, the political implications are enormous. The caretaker committee is widely perceived as being backed by Nyesom Wike, the former Rivers State governor and current FCT minister, whose long-running feud with the PDP’s traditional power bloc has repeatedly shaken the party’s internal cohesion. Wike’s alliance with the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC)-led federal government, despite remaining a PDP member until recently, had already raised questions about his influence over the opposition party’s future.
DDM NEWS reports that within PDP circles, the appearance of Mohammed and Anyanwu at the INEC meeting has been interpreted as a turning point, potentially marking the beginning of a new leadership order within the party. Several party stakeholders fear that the recognition could weaken ongoing efforts by rival factions to reclaim control of the party’s national secretariat.
The quarterly consultative meeting itself is a critical platform where INEC interfaces with political parties on electoral reforms, preparations for upcoming off-cycle elections, voter registration updates, and compliance with electoral laws. Participation in such meetings confers both symbolic and practical legitimacy, reinforcing the authority of those recognised as party leaders.
Political analysts say the timing of the development is particularly sensitive as parties begin early positioning ahead of the 2027 general elections. For the PDP, which is still grappling with the fallout from its 2023 electoral defeat, internal unity remains elusive. The latest episode further exposes the depth of the party’s fragmentation.
Supporters of the caretaker committee argue that the Ibadan court ruling provides a lawful basis for INEC’s action and accuse opposing factions of attempting to cling to power through political manoeuvring rather than due process. They maintain that the caretaker arrangement is a temporary stabilisation mechanism designed to reorganise the party, conduct a credible national convention, and restore internal democracy.
However, critics within the PDP see the development as an orchestrated attempt to weaken the opposition from within. Some party leaders privately told DDM NEWS that they believe the Wike-backed faction’s growing institutional acceptance could pave the way for deeper influence by the ruling APC in opposition affairs.
“This is dangerous for democracy,” a senior PDP chieftain said on condition of anonymity. “When the main opposition party is consumed by internal battles and external interference, the entire democratic system suffers.”
The role of Senator Samuel Anyanwu has also attracted scrutiny. As Acting National Secretary under the caretaker committee, Anyanwu’s presence at the INEC meeting reinforces the perception that the commission now considers the Mohammed-led structure operational. Party insiders say this could have far-reaching consequences for control of party records, candidate nominations, and official communications.
DDM NEWS understands that rival PDP factions are already exploring legal and political options to counter the situation. Some are reportedly preparing appeals against the Ibadan court ruling, while others are pushing for political reconciliation to prevent further erosion of the party’s relevance.
Yet, legal experts caution that until a higher court overturns the existing order, INEC is unlikely to alter its stance. “The commission cannot pick and choose which court orders to obey,” a constitutional lawyer explained. “If there is dissatisfaction, the remedy lies in the appellate courts, not in political pressure.”
Beyond the PDP, the development has broader implications for Nigeria’s political landscape. A weakened and divided opposition could strengthen the ruling party’s dominance, particularly as early alliances and defections ahead of 2027 begin to take shape. Analysts warn that prolonged instability within the PDP may discourage voter confidence and limit the range of viable political alternatives.
DDM NEWS also notes that INEC’s handling of the situation may set a precedent for how the commission navigates internal party disputes in the future. By anchoring its actions strictly on court orders, the electoral body appears to be reinforcing a legalistic approach that prioritises judicial directives over political considerations.
As the dust settles, attention now turns to the next moves by PDP stakeholders, the judiciary, and INEC itself. Whether the caretaker committee’s recognition evolves into long-term control or is reversed through legal challenge remains uncertain. What is clear, however, is that the struggle for the soul of the PDP has entered a new and decisive phase.
For now, the presence of Abdulrahman Mohammed and Senator Samuel Anyanwu at INEC’s high-level meeting stands as a powerful signal: in Nigeria’s intricate mix of law and politics, institutional recognition often matters as much as popular support. And as DDM NEWS observes, the consequences of this moment may reverberate far beyond the walls of INEC’s conference hall.
Nigeria’s currency market recorded another cautiously positive signal mid-week as the naira appreciated at the official foreign exchange window, reinforcing a gradual recovery trend that has begun to reshape sentiment around the country’s macroeconomic outlook. Fresh data released by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) showed that the local currency strengthened further at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM), supported by sustained external reserves, improved dollar liquidity, and tightening monetary conditions.
At the official market, the naira closed at ₦1,359 to the United States dollar on Wednesday, marking a steady improvement from ₦1,367/$ on Tuesday and ₦1,384.50/$ on Monday. The mid-week gain extended a trend that analysts say reflects renewed confidence in Nigeria’s foreign exchange reforms and a more disciplined policy environment under the current monetary framework.
However, the picture remained mixed across market segments. In the parallel market, also known as the black market, the naira experienced a mild depreciation, trading at an average of ₦1,453.13/$ on Wednesday compared with ₦1,445/$ the previous day. Despite this divergence, the gap between the official and parallel market rates continued to narrow, declining to ₦94 from ₦96 recorded a week earlier. Market watchers view this gradual convergence as a critical indicator of improving price discovery and reduced speculative pressure.
According to DDM NEWS analysis, narrowing spreads between the two markets suggest that arbitrage opportunities are shrinking, a development widely regarded as essential for restoring confidence among foreign portfolio investors and exporters who rely on transparent pricing. Analysts note that sustained convergence could also discourage round-tripping and other distortions that have historically plagued Nigeria’s foreign exchange system.
A major factor underpinning the naira’s relative stability is the country’s external reserve position. Data from the CBN showed that Nigeria’s external reserves stood at $46.59 billion as of February 2, 2026, providing the monetary authorities with short-term capacity to intervene in the market when necessary. While the reserves are not being aggressively deployed, their size continues to act as a psychological buffer, reassuring investors that the central bank retains sufficient firepower to smooth excessive volatility.
Financial analysts say the recent appreciation at the official window reflects a combination of improved dollar supply, cautious but consistent intervention strategies, and the impact of tight monetary policy aimed at curbing inflation and stabilising the currency. The CBN’s continued commitment to orthodox monetary tools, including elevated interest rates and liquidity management, has also helped temper speculative demand for foreign currency.
DDM NEWS gathered that market participants are increasingly responding to signals of policy coherence, particularly the alignment between fiscal authorities and the central bank on issues such as subsidy reforms, revenue mobilisation, and debt management. These efforts, though still evolving, are gradually reshaping perceptions of Nigeria’s macroeconomic credibility after years of policy uncertainty.
The naira’s recent movement also marks a recovery from bouts of volatility seen in previous weeks. Just last week, the currency traded around ₦1,394/$ at the official market, reflecting lingering pressures linked to import demand, delayed export proceeds, and seasonal dollar shortages. This week’s close at ₦1,359/$ therefore represents a notable turnaround, reinforcing expectations that the worst of the turbulence may be easing, at least in the short term.
Despite the improvement, economists caution that the recovery remains fragile and highly sensitive to both domestic and external shocks. Global oil prices, capital flow dynamics, and geopolitical developments continue to influence Nigeria’s foreign exchange position, given the country’s reliance on crude oil exports for dollar earnings. Any sharp decline in oil prices or disruption to production could quickly reverse recent gains.
Looking ahead, projections for 2026 suggest a cautiously optimistic outlook for the naira. Investment firm CardinalStone recently forecast that the currency could trade within a band of ₦1,350 to ₦1,450 per dollar over the course of the year. The projection is anchored on expectations of stronger capital inflows, moderated import demand, and sustained monetary discipline by the CBN.
CardinalStone analysts noted that ongoing reforms in the foreign exchange market, including improved transparency at the NAFEM window and efforts to clear outstanding FX backlogs, could further stabilise the currency if consistently implemented. The firm also highlighted the importance of boosting non-oil exports and attracting long-term foreign direct investment as key structural drivers of currency strength.
Investor sentiment received an additional boost after S&P Global Ratings reaffirmed Nigeria’s sovereign credit rating at B-, maintaining a positive outlook. The ratings agency cited improvements in fiscal coordination, better management of external balances, and the authorities’ willingness to pursue difficult reforms as factors supporting its assessment. According to DDM NEWS, the reaffirmation has helped temper concerns among international investors who remain wary of emerging market risks amid tightening global financial conditions.
Nonetheless, challenges persist. Inflation remains elevated, eroding purchasing power and increasing demand for dollars as a store of value. Import-dependent sectors continue to exert pressure on the currency, while structural bottlenecks in power, logistics, and manufacturing limit Nigeria’s ability to rapidly expand export capacity. These factors underscore the need for complementary reforms beyond monetary policy alone.
Economists also point to the behaviour of the parallel market as a reminder that confidence has not been fully restored. While the gap with the official rate is narrowing, persistent depreciation in the informal market reflects lingering uncertainty among households and small businesses that lack direct access to the official window. Bridging this confidence gap will require not only stable pricing but also sustained access to FX for genuine trade and investment needs.
According to The Business Bureau, the naira’s recent appreciation, though modest, carries symbolic weight. Consistent gains at the official window signal that policy direction is beginning to yield results, even if the process remains uneven. Market participants say stability, rather than dramatic appreciation, is the more realistic and desirable goal at this stage of Nigeria’s economic adjustment.
DDM NEWS observes that the coming months will be critical in determining whether the naira can maintain its current trajectory. Continued growth in external reserves, disciplined fiscal spending, and clear communication from the CBN will play central roles in shaping expectations. Equally important will be Nigeria’s ability to attract and retain foreign capital in a competitive global environment where investors are increasingly selective.
For now, the naira’s move to ₦1,359/$ at the official market represents a tentative step toward stability rather than a definitive turnaround. Yet in a currency market long characterised by volatility and uncertainty, even incremental progress is being greeted with cautious optimism. As reforms deepen and confidence slowly rebuilds, stakeholders will be watching closely to see whether this fragile recovery can be sustained into the second half of 2026 and beyond.
(DDM) – The Anambra State House of Assembly has officially passed a bill establishing the Anambra State Public Complaints, Anti-Corruption Commission, and Financial Crimes, signaling a major step toward enforcing accountability and transparency in the state’s management of public resources.
DDM notes that the legislation was prompted by mounting concerns over the need for a dedicated state-level body to handle complaints, financial crimes, and corruption-related issues involving government assets and finances.
Lawmakers said the move was designed to consolidate oversight responsibilities and improve the efficiency of investigations across the state’s public sector.
The bill was approved on Thursday during plenary at the assembly complex in Awka, following the completion of amendments at the Committee of the Whole stage.
Key figures in the legislative process included Majority Leader Ikenna Ofodeme, who moved the motion for the third reading of the bill, and Deputy Minority Leader Nobel Igwe, who seconded it.
Speaker Somtochukwu Udeze presided over the session, commending the joint committee for its thorough review and refinement of the legislation prior to final passage.
During a voice vote, Udeze announced that the bill received unanimous approval from members and revealed that the law will take effect on February 17. The newly established commission will assume responsibility for investigating financial crimes and corruption-related cases tied to the finances and assets of the Anambra State Government.
The Speaker explained that the commission will take over such investigations from other agencies within the state, serving as the central authority for managing corruption-related cases under its jurisdiction.
He added that the law mandates the commission to submit periodic reports on its activities to both the Office of the Governor and the Anambra State House of Assembly.
Udeze highlighted that the legislation contains safeguards to protect residents and indigenes from arbitrary or unjust administrative actions, with special attention given to examining any conduct that appears to violate existing laws and regulations.
The passage of the bill, lawmakers said, underscores the Assembly’s commitment to promoting good governance and accountability, while also strengthening public trust in the state’s anti-corruption efforts.
Officials expressed confidence that the commission would operate within the bounds of the law and provide an effective mechanism to curb financial crimes, enhance transparency, and ensure the responsible management of public resources in Anambra State.
The new law represents a significant milestone in the state’s legislative agenda to address corruption, improve public sector efficiency, and guarantee that citizens’ rights are protected in the course of investigations.
(DDM) – The House of Representatives has set up a bipartisan conference committee to reconcile differences between the versions of the Electoral Act (Amendment) Bill passed by the National Assembly’s two chambers.
DDM notes that the development was confirmed in a statement on Thursday by the House spokesman, Akin Rotimi, who said the decision followed a directive from the leadership of the Green Chamber.
The committee is chaired by Rep. Adebayo Balogun, Chairman of the House Committee on Electoral Matters. Other members include Reps. Fred Agbedi, Sada Soli, Ahmadu Jaha, Iduma Igariwey Enwo, Saidu Musa Abdullahi, and Dr. Zainab Gimba.
The panel is mandated to work closely with its counterpart from the Senate to produce a harmonised version of the bill for final passage by the National Assembly.
According to Rotimi, “The conference committee is mandated to engage with its counterpart from the Senate to reconcile the differing provisions in the Electoral Act (Amendment) Bill, with a view to producing a harmonised version for final passage by the National Assembly.”
The House emphasized that the exercise is critical to advancing electoral reforms aimed at enhancing transparency, credibility, and public confidence in Nigeria’s democratic process.
Senate President Godswill Akpabio had earlier announced the Senate’s conference committee, chaired by Senator Simon Bako Lalong. Members of the Senate panel include Senators Niyi Adegbonmire, Mohammed Tahir Monguno, Adamu Aliero, Orji Uzor Kalu, Abba Moro, Asuquo Ekpenyong, Aminu Abbas, and Tokunbo Abiru.
The committees from both chambers are expected to engage in robust negotiations to harmonise contentious clauses, including the contentious timelines for elections, the Permanent Voter Card (PVC) regulations, and the use of electronic transmission of results.
Political analysts note that the collaboration between the House and Senate committees is crucial to fast-tracking the legislative process, reducing uncertainty, and preventing legal loopholes that could affect the 2027 elections.
The move underscores the determination of the National Assembly to improve Nigeria’s electoral legal framework, following months of public debates, civil society advocacy, and media scrutiny over the bill.
Observers also point out that a harmonised Electoral Act amendment is key to ensuring that both chambers present a unified law for presidential assent, preventing conflicts that could undermine electoral credibility.
With elections fast approaching, the harmonisation exercise is likely to be closely monitored by political parties, civil society groups, and voters, who are keen to see reforms that strengthen the integrity of the electoral process.
The conference committee is expected to submit a reconciled version of the bill in the coming weeks, setting the stage for final consideration and presidential assent, potentially shaping the conduct of the 2027 general elections.
Lawmakers have reiterated their commitment to delivering reforms that balance transparency, efficiency, and legal certainty in Nigeria’s voting processes, as pressure mounts from both domestic and international stakeholders.
(DDM) – The African Democratic Congress (ADC) in Imo State has raised serious alarm over the killing of two of its members, describing the incident as a grim reminder of the state’s worsening security situation.
DDM notes that the ADC made the disclosure through a statement by its Publicity Secretary, Macdonald Amadi, condemning the brutal murder of Esther Chimezie Ijeoma, the party’s woman leader for Amosu Umulolo Ward, and Ambrose Ndukwe, both indigenes of Okigwe Local Government Area.
The victims were reportedly shot dead on Friday, January 30, 2026, in circumstances that remain under investigation.
Amadi expressed profound sorrow over the loss, stating that “the loss of innocent lives, regardless of political affiliation or background, strikes at the very heart of our shared humanity and calls for sober reflection by all stakeholders.”
The ADC emphasized that the foremost responsibility of any government is the protection of lives and property. The party added that when citizens continue to fall victim to violent attacks, it “raises serious concerns about the effectiveness, responsiveness, and prioritisation of public safety measures.”
The party demanded proactive leadership, clear strategies, and unwavering commitment from relevant authorities to prevent further loss of lives.
“In the interest of justice, peace, and public confidence, the ADC respectfully calls for comprehensive and transparent investigations into the killings, with findings communicated to the public within a reasonable timeframe,” Amadi said.
The ADC also urged that perpetrators be swiftly identified and prosecuted under the rule of law to ensure justice and serve as a deterrent against future violent acts.
Party officials warned that continued inaction would deepen public distrust in the state’s security apparatus, while also endangering political activists and ordinary citizens alike.
The tragic killings have sparked outrage among local communities and political groups in Imo, highlighting the persistent security challenges in the southeastern state.
ADC leaders stated that their members remain committed to peaceful political engagement, but stressed that government negligence could escalate tension and undermine democratic processes.
The party concluded by calling on law enforcement agencies, the Imo State government, and civil society actors to work collaboratively to restore public safety and guarantee the protection of all citizens, irrespective of political affiliation.
Political analysts have described the incident as another example of the increasing vulnerability of political actors at the grassroots level, warning that failure to address such violence could discourage civic participation ahead of future elections.
The ADC vowed to continue advocating for justice for the slain members while pressing the government to take immediate and concrete steps to prevent further tragedies.
This development adds to the growing discourse on the security of political operatives in Nigeria’s volatile local environments, particularly in areas prone to armed attacks and law enforcement lapses.
(DDM) – The Nigerian Senate has rejected a proposed 10-year jail term for buyers and sellers of Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs), choosing instead to retain the existing two-year imprisonment while increasing the fine from ₦2 million to ₦5 million under Clause 22 of the Electoral Amendment Bill.
DDM notes that the decision was taken during a clause-by-clause consideration of the bill, which also saw adjustments to key electoral timelines ahead of the 2027 general elections.
Under Clause 28, the Senate reduced the notice of election period from 360 days to 180 days before polling day, shortening the preparatory period for political parties and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
Clause 29 now requires political parties to submit candidate lists and affidavits 90 days before an election, down from the previous 180 days, and stipulates that nominees must emerge from valid party primaries.
The chamber retained Clause 44, which directs INEC to invite parties at least 20 days before an election to inspect ballot samples, with parties given two days to approve or reject how their identities appear.
Clause 47 replaces smart card readers with the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) for accreditation and voting, but the Senate rejected electronically generated voter identification, insisting that the PVC remain the sole identification method at polling units.
Additionally, the Senate struck out Clause 142, which limited the need for oral evidence in election petitions, citing concerns that it could waste judicial time.
The Electoral Amendment Bill must now be harmonised with the version passed by the House of Representatives before being sent to President Bola Tinubu for assent.
The Senate’s rejection of electronically transmitted results has drawn sharp criticism from the Labour Party, a Turaki-led PDP faction, former PDP Deputy National Chairman Chief Olabode George, and APGA founder Chief Chekwas Okorie, who argue that the move undermines transparency and could facilitate electoral malpractice.
Analysts warn that the decision may fuel political tension, as the country prepares for the 2027 polls, with opposition groups insisting that the amendments could preserve loopholes for vote manipulation.
Observers note that the adjustments to electoral timelines and accreditation methods could affect campaign strategies, party primaries, and INEC’s logistical planning for national and state elections.
While the increase in fines for PVC trading signals a tougher stance on electoral fraud, critics contend that rejecting longer jail terms and electronic transmission limits the deterrent effect against systemic manipulation of votes.
Political commentators suggest that harmonisation of the Senate and House versions will be a critical stage, as disagreements between the chambers could delay the final enactment of the bill.
The amendments have intensified debates over the credibility of future elections, with stakeholders urging INEC and the federal government to implement measures that guarantee transparency and public confidence in the electoral process.
The Senate’s final position, while modifying certain punitive measures, appears to maintain a cautious approach, balancing electoral discipline with concerns about procedural fairness and operational feasibility.
Overall, the passage of the amended bill is being closely monitored by political parties, civil society, and international observers, amid fears that inadequate reforms could perpetuate the vulnerabilities in Nigeria’s voting system.