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Drone attack shuts down world’s fourth-largest refinery in UAE

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One of the world’s largest oil refining facilities in the United Arab Emirates has halted operations as a precaution after a drone attack struck a nearby industrial area, raising fresh concerns over global energy supply disruptions amid the escalating Middle East conflict.

A source familiar with the matter said the Ruwais Refinery suspended operations following the incident at Ruwais Industrial City in the emirate of Abu Dhabi.

The shutdown came after authorities reported that a drone strike triggered a fire within the industrial zone. Officials did not confirm whether the refinery itself was directly hit.

The facility is operated by the state-owned oil company Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, which describes the Ruwais complex as the world’s fourth-largest single-site refinery.

A source said the refinery halted production purely as a safety measure.

“The Ruwais refinery has halted operations out of precaution,” the source said, requesting anonymity due to the sensitivity of the situation.

Workers Evacuated After Explosions

A driver working at the Ruwais industrial complex told AFP that workers were ordered to evacuate the facility shortly after the attack.

“Just as we were about to leave, we saw two more bursts of fire rising from the complex, with loud sounds like explosions,” the driver said.

The incident marks another escalation in the widening conflict that has already disrupted oil and gas infrastructure across the Gulf region.

Meanwhile, the chief executive of Saudi oil giant Saudi Aramco, Amin H. Nasser, warned that the ongoing conflict could have catastrophic consequences for global oil markets.

Speaking during a media call announcing the company’s 2025 earnings, Nasser stressed the urgent need to reopen the strategic Strait of Hormuz, which has been closed due to the conflict.

The narrow waterway normally carries about 20 percent of the world’s oil supply, making it one of the most important energy shipping routes globally.

“There would be catastrophic consequences for the world’s oil markets the longer the disruption goes on and the more drastic the consequences for the global economy,” Nasser said.

The conflict has increasingly targeted energy infrastructure across the region.

Iran has reportedly fired missiles at several installations in the Gulf, including the massive Ras Tanura Refinery in Saudi Arabia, forcing the facility to halt some operations.

Saudi oil fields have also come under attack, further intensifying concerns about supply disruptions.

 

Experts warn the disruption is already triggering a wider economic chain reaction.

Robert Mogielnicki, a non-resident scholar at the Arab Gulf States Institute, said the region’s energy sector is being hit from multiple directions.

“Energy facilities are being targeted, export capability through the strait is hampered, and storage capacity is filling up,” he said.

Nasser added that the consequences extend far beyond the oil sector.

“The disruption has caused a severe chain reaction not only in shipping and insurance, but also in aviation, agriculture, automotive and other industries,” he said.

Other major energy producers are also feeling the impact of the conflict.

State-owned QatarEnergy recently halted liquefied natural gas production and declared force majeure after attacks on energy infrastructure.

Energy companies in Kuwait have issued similar warnings, indicating that disruptions beyond their control may prevent them from meeting export commitments.

Meanwhile, OPEC+—the alliance of major oil-producing nations—had already increased production last year, contributing to declining prices before the conflict began.

Global oil prices have fluctuated sharply amid the crisis.

Prices surged by about 30 percent on Monday due to fears of supply shortages before falling again after comments from Donald Trump suggesting the conflict might soon come to an end.

Diplomatic officials warn that continued attacks on energy infrastructure could set a dangerous precedent.

Majed al‑Ansari, spokesperson for the foreign ministry of Qatar, cautioned that strikes on energy facilities could have far-reaching consequences.

“Attacks on energy facilities on both sides are a dangerous precedent,” he said. “It will cause repercussions throughout the world.”

Israel Investigates Iran Missile Splitting Into Different Warheads Before Hitting Tel Aviv

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Israeli authorities have launched an extensive investigation into a missile strike that hit central Tel Aviv amid rising tensions in the ongoing confrontation between Israel and Iran, after early indications suggested the weapon may have split into several warheads before impact, raising serious questions about the evolving sophistication of Iran’s missile technology and the potential implications for regional security.

According to officials from the Israeli government’s press office, the incident involved what was described as a direct hit from a ballistic missile launched toward the densely populated metropolitan area. Although Israel’s advanced air defense systems were active at the time and reportedly intercepted a number of incoming projectiles, investigators say debris recovered at the scene indicates that at least one missile may have fragmented in mid-air, scattering multiple explosive components across a wider area before striking the ground.

The unusual nature of the explosion quickly drew the attention of security agencies and military analysts. A police commander stationed in the Tel Aviv district confirmed during an interview with a local Israeli television station that preliminary observations from the blast site pointed to what he described as a “splitting missile,” a term that has sparked intense debate among defense experts about whether the weapon may have carried several warheads designed to separate during the final phase of its flight.

Such a capability could indicate the use of cluster-type munitions or a multiple-warhead system intended to overwhelm missile defense systems by dispersing smaller explosive payloads over a broad area. Cluster munitions typically contain numerous submunitions—often called bomblets—that detach from the main projectile before detonation, spreading across a target zone and increasing the destructive reach of the weapon.

Investigators and military specialists examining fragments recovered from the site have not yet confirmed the exact nature of the missile, but the description of the projectile splitting into separate components has raised suspicions that the strike may represent an evolution in the type of weapons being deployed in the intensifying conflict between the two countries.

DDM News gathered that the incident has triggered heightened scrutiny within Israel’s defense establishment, with specialists carefully analyzing the debris in an effort to determine whether the weapon was designed to evade interception systems such as Israel’s multilayered air defense network, which includes the well-known Iron Dome, David’s Sling, and Arrow missile defense platforms.

Cluster munitions themselves remain one of the most controversial categories of modern weapons due to their potential to cause widespread civilian harm. More than one hundred countries around the world have banned their use under the Convention on Cluster Munitions, an international treaty aimed at limiting the humanitarian impact of these weapons. However, several major military powers—including Iran, Israel, and the United States—have not signed the agreement, meaning they are not legally bound by its restrictions.

Israel has previously accused Iran of employing similar types of munitions earlier in the confrontation between the two nations. During the intense 12-Day War last June, Israeli officials alleged that some Iranian missiles carried warheads capable of dispersing smaller explosive components, a tactic they argued was intended to bypass Israel’s sophisticated missile defense systems by creating multiple simultaneous threats in the sky.

At the scene of the latest strike in Tel Aviv, investigators from several Israeli security agencies were seen combing through rubble and fragments believed to belong to the missile’s payload and outer casing. The atmosphere around the blast site remained tense as teams worked to piece together what had happened during the critical moments when the missile approached the city.

A journalist reporting from the location described how authorities were examining a large fragment believed to be part of the projectile while pieces of debris continued to fall intermittently from the sky following earlier interceptions.

“Debris still falls in central Tel Aviv even after interceptions,” the reporter said while standing near the impact site. “One key piece behind me here that investigators are poring over appears to be part of what officials think may be one of the warheads. Some analysts believe the missile may have split in the sky and sent separate fragments downward.”

Despite the alarming nature of the strike, early reports suggested that no injuries were recorded at the exact location of the impact, a fact officials attributed partly to rapid emergency response and the city’s warning systems that alert residents to incoming missile threats.

However, security officials emphasized that the incident demonstrates how even a single missile can create significant disruption and potential destruction, particularly in densely populated urban areas such as Tel Aviv. The event has also reinforced concerns about the evolving nature of missile warfare in the Middle East, where technological advancements are rapidly changing the dynamics of aerial defense.

DDM News understands that Israeli intelligence agencies are now working closely with military analysts to determine whether the missile used in the strike represents a new development in Iran’s arsenal or simply a variation of existing ballistic weapons that have been modified for greater impact.

The broader regional context is also shaping the investigation. In recent days, reports have indicated that Iran may have reduced the overall number of missiles being fired toward Israel compared to earlier phases of the conflict. However, analysts say the apparent shift could signal a strategic change, focusing on fewer but potentially more advanced weapons designed to penetrate defenses more effectively.

Meanwhile, attention across the region has increasingly turned to Iran’s ability to project force closer to its own borders using drones and other aerial systems. Some experts believe Tehran may be diversifying its tactics, combining drones, ballistic missiles, and possibly multi-warhead technologies to complicate the defensive calculations of its adversaries.

For Israel, the discovery of a missile capable of splitting into multiple warheads would represent a serious challenge, as such weapons are specifically designed to reduce the effectiveness of interception systems by presenting multiple targets simultaneously.

As investigators continue to analyze the fragments recovered from the Tel Aviv blast site, the findings could play a critical role in shaping Israel’s future defense strategies and may also influence international discussions about the rapidly evolving missile capabilities emerging from the region. For now, the unusual strike remains under intense examination, with authorities determined to understand whether it marks the beginning of a new phase in the already volatile confrontation between Israel and Iran.

Tinubu seeks Senate confirmation of Oyedele as minister

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Taiwo Oyedele, Chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee.
Taiwo Oyedele, Chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has sent a letter to the Senate seeking confirmation of Taiwo Oyedele as Minister of State for Finance, replacing Dr. Doris Uzoka-Anite, who will now serve as Minister of State at the Ministry of Budget and National Planning.

Oyedele, a seasoned economist, accountant, and public policy expert, previously chaired the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, overhauling Nigeria’s tax system.

The letter was read during Tuesday’s plenary by the President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio.

The 50-year-old economist obtained a Higher National Diploma in Accountancy and Finance from Yaba College of Technology. He later earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Applied Accounting from Oxford Brookes University.

He also completed executive education programmes at the London School of Economics, Yale University, the Gordon Institute of Business Science, and the Harvard Kennedy School.

He currently serves as a professor at Babcock University and a visiting scholar at the Lagos Business School.

In a separate letter, Tinubu also asked the Senate to screen and confirm Magnus Abe as chairman of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) following the resignation of Gbenga Komolafe.

Tinubu further nominated Engineer Paul Yaro Jezhi, a former chairman of the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria in Kaduna State, and Mr Sunday Adebayo Babalola, a former deputy director at the Department of Petroleum Resources, as non-executive commissioners.

However, Akpabio subsequently referred the nominations to the Senate Committee on Petroleum Upstream for further legislative action.

Iran’s security chief warns Trump to ‘be careful not to be eliminated’

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US PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP.

Iran’s security chief, Ali Larijani, has warned Donald Trump to be careful “not to be eliminated” after the U.S. president threatened stronger military action against Iran.

Larijani issued the warning in a post on X while responding to Trump’s remarks about the strategic Strait of Hormuz a narrow waterway through which a large share of the world’s oil shipments passes.

Iran’s Warning

In his post, Larijani said Iran would not be intimidated by what he described as threats from Washington.

“The Ashura-loving nation of Iran does not fear your paper threats,” he wrote.

“Even those greater than you could not eliminate the Iranian nation. Watch out for yourself lest you be eliminated!”

The message reflects growing hostility between Tehran and Washington amid the wider Middle East conflict.

Trump’s Threat

Earlier, Trump warned that the United States would respond with overwhelming force if Iran attempted to block oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz.

In a statement, he said:

“If Iran does anything that stops the flow of oil within the Strait of Hormuz, they will be hit by the United States of America twenty times harder than they have been hit thus far.”

Trump also warned that the U.S. could strike targets that would make it “virtually impossible” for Iran to rebuild.

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important energy choke points.

A large portion of global oil exports from Gulf producers passes through the narrow channel between Iran and Oman.

Because of this, any military confrontation around the strait could disrupt global energy supply and push oil prices sharply higher.

The heated exchange comes as the confrontation between the United States and Iran continues to intensify following recent military strikes and retaliatory actions across the Middle East.

US warns of possible terror attacks on its facilities in Nigeria

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US-embassy-in-Nigeria.

The US Embassy in Nigeria has issued a security alert warning American citizens of a possible terrorist threat targeting US facilities and schools in the country.

In a notice released by the embassy in Abuja, US citizens were advised to take extra precautions when visiting American diplomatic premises and institutions linked to the United States.

The alert specifically mentioned the US Embassy Abuja and the US Consulate General Lagos, urging American nationals to remain vigilant and adopt additional security measures while travelling to these locations.

According to the embassy, citizens should vary their travel routes and times, avoid predictable routines, and remain alert to their surroundings to reduce potential risks.

“U.S. citizens should take additional precautions when travelling to the U.S. Embassy, the U.S. Consulate General in Lagos, and U.S.-affiliated schools,” the notice said.

The advisory also encouraged individuals to keep a low profile in public places, avoid crowds and demonstrations, and review personal security plans with family members.

Other recommended precautions include ensuring mobile phones are charged in case of emergency and familiarising themselves with emergency exits when entering buildings.

Despite the alert, the consular sections of both the embassy in Abuja and the consulate in Lagos will remain open for services.

The embassy said US citizens in Nigeria should continue to monitor updates through its official website and follow security advisories issued by the US Department of State.

It also advised travellers to consult the Nigeria country information page on travel.state.gov for additional guidance on potential risks and security conditions in the country.

The security alert comes following the ongoing Israel-Iran War, which is an ongoing direct military conflict involving Israel and the United States against the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The war started on February 28, 2026, marking a major escalation in long-standing tensions between the countries.

As of today, March 10, 2026, the conflict has entered its 11th day.

 

Paramount Skydance President Jeff Shell Sued for $150M Over Alleged PR Deal Dispute

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A major legal battle has emerged in the entertainment industry after Jeff Shell, president of Paramount Skydance, was hit with a $150 million lawsuit filed by media strategist R.J. Cipriani.

In the lawsuit, Cipriani claims he provided crisis communications and public relations support to Shell for approximately 18 months under what he describes as an informal agreement. According to the complaint, the work included advising on sensitive media coverage, managing public messaging, and helping navigate high-pressure industry situations.

Cipriani alleges that his efforts significantly benefited the company, claiming his strategic guidance helped prevent reputational damage and ultimately protected billions of dollars in potential losses. Despite this, he says he was never properly compensated for his services.

The lawsuit also references a proposed television project titled “Star Serenade,” which Cipriani claims Shell promised to help produce. According to the filing, that commitment never materialized, becoming one of the central issues behind the dispute.

Beyond the financial claims, the complaint includes several controversial allegations. Cipriani claims that during their professional interactions, Shell shared confidential corporate information regarding major business strategies. Among the claims are discussions about a potential acquisition involving Warner Bros. Discovery and negotiations connected to streaming rights for the Ultimate Fighting Championship.

The lawsuit also alleges that Shell made private remarks about David Zaslav, the CEO of Warner Bros. Discovery, suggesting that Zaslav might not remain in leadership if certain corporate deals were completed.

Cipriani further claims he later reported Shell to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, accusing the executive of improperly disclosing sensitive information that could potentially affect investors and corporate negotiations.

Another point raised in the filing involves a 2025 article published by The Hollywood Reporter during a public dispute involving the creators of the animated series South Park. Cipriani alleges he played a role in shaping media coverage that ultimately worked in Paramount’s favor during that conflict with creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone.

Legal representatives for Shell have strongly rejected the allegations, describing the claims as inaccurate and legally flawed. According to his attorney, the lawsuit contains multiple factual errors and does not reflect the reality of the situation.

Notably, Paramount Global itself is not listed as a defendant in the case and has not issued a detailed public response.

The timing of the lawsuit has drawn particular attention because it comes amid a massive corporate move in the entertainment industry. Paramount is currently pursuing a proposed $111 billion acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery, a deal that would rank among the largest media mergers ever attempted.

Industry analysts say that allegations involving confidential corporate information and executive conduct could attract scrutiny from investors, regulators, and financial watchdogs as the merger discussions continue.

While the legal battle is still in its early stages, the case could evolve into a high-profile dispute that highlights the complex relationships between media executives, consultants, and corporate strategy in Hollywood.

Tiwa Savage Unveils Music Foundation With Lagos Governor Sanwo-Olu and Other Known Dignitaries in Attendance

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Nigerian music star Tiwa Savage has taken a major step toward supporting the next generation of artists with the launch of the Tiwa Savage Music Foundation, an initiative aimed at nurturing and empowering young musical talents across Nigeria.

The foundation was officially unveiled at a special event attended by several dignitaries, including the Governor of Lagos State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, who showed support for the project and its vision of strengthening the country’s creative industry.

Through the foundation, Tiwa Savage plans to create opportunities for aspiring musicians by providing mentorship, education, and access to global music platforms. A key highlight of the initiative is its partnership with the prestigious Berklee College of Music, one of the world’s leading institutions for contemporary music education.

As part of the collaboration, the foundation will host a four-day music development program designed to discover promising young talents from across Nigeria. The program will focus on helping participants sharpen their skills while gaining exposure to professional training in songwriting, music production, performance, and music business.

The initiative is expected to bring together experienced mentors, music educators, and industry professionals who will guide participants through workshops, masterclasses, and interactive sessions. The goal is to provide emerging artists with the knowledge and resources they need to succeed in an increasingly competitive global music landscape.

Tiwa Savage explained that the foundation reflects her long-standing desire to give back to the industry that helped shape her career. Having built an internationally recognized career in Afrobeats, she said she hopes to help young talents access opportunities that may otherwise be out of reach.

Supporters of the project say the initiative could play an important role in strengthening Nigeria’s music ecosystem by bridging the gap between raw talent and professional training.

Governor Sanwo-Olu, who attended the launch, praised the initiative and highlighted the importance of investing in creative industries as a driver of economic growth and cultural influence for the state and the country as a whole.

Nigeria’s music industry has grown rapidly over the past decade, producing globally recognized artists and influencing popular culture around the world. Programs like the Tiwa Savage Music Foundation are expected to help ensure that the next generation of Nigerian musicians receives the support needed to continue that momentum.

With the partnership involving Berklee College of Music and the backing of key stakeholders, the foundation is already being viewed as a promising platform for discovering new voices and shaping the future of Nigerian music.

WATCH: FG knows every terrorist by name and location — Sheikh Gumi

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Kaduna based Islamic cleric, Sheikh Ahmad Gumi
Kaduna based Islamic cleric, Sheikh Ahmad Gumi

Controversial Islamic cleric Ahmad Gumi has claimed that the Federal Government of Nigeria is aware of the identities and locations of terrorists operating in the country.

Gumi made the statement during an interview on DRTV, where he responded to allegations that he maintains close ties with bandits and terrorists while advocating on their behalf.

The cleric said his interactions with armed groups were part of efforts to facilitate dialogue and peace, insisting that such engagements were carried out with the knowledge and involvement of security agencies.

“The government knows every terrorist by name and location,” Gumi said. “I don’t go alone to negotiate I go with the police, military and other security agencies.”

He explained that during some of the visits, he also consulted traditional leaders, including local emirs, before entering forests where armed groups were believed to be operating.

According to him, some of the trips into the bush involved accompanying delegations that included women and community representatives in attempts to promote dialogue and de-escalate violence.

Gumi has previously played a controversial role in efforts to negotiate with bandits in northern Nigeria, with supporters describing his approach as a path toward peace while critics argue it could embolden criminal groups.

Watch below the video below.

Terrence Howard Opens Up About Childhood Trauma and Early Exposure to Sex

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Actor Terrence Howard has opened up about painful experiences from his childhood, revealing how early trauma shaped many of the struggles he later faced in life.

During a deeply personal conversation, the Hollywood star reflected on how being exposed to sexual activity at a very young age affected his emotional development. Howard said that his childhood experiences forced him to grow up far too quickly and left lasting psychological scars.

Speaking candidly, the actor explained that he was sexually active from the age of four and that the experiences during his early years were overwhelming for a child to process.

“I had more sex between 4 and 13 than I’ve had in my entire adult life,” he said while reflecting on that difficult period.

Howard suggested that the experiences were closely tied to childhood trauma, which he believes contributed to him becoming someone he did not fully recognize as he grew older. According to him, the emotional impact of those early years influenced the way he viewed relationships, intimacy, and personal identity.

The actor has previously spoken about having a complicated and challenging upbringing, describing how unresolved trauma can shape a person’s behavior well into adulthood if it is not properly addressed.

For Howard, opening up about the topic was part of a broader reflection on healing and self-understanding. He explained that acknowledging painful experiences from the past can be an important step toward personal growth and breaking harmful patterns.

Fans and observers online have reacted with a mix of shock and sympathy, with many expressing support for the actor while recognizing how deeply childhood trauma can affect a person’s life.

Mental health advocates often stress that early exposure to sexual situations or abuse can have long-term psychological effects, influencing relationships, self-esteem, and emotional well-being later in life.

Howard’s comments have sparked wider conversations about the importance of protecting children, addressing trauma early, and creating safe environments where survivors can speak openly about their experiences without fear of stigma.

Former Super Eagles coach dies at 88

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Chief Adegboye Onigbinde
Chief Adegboye Onigbinde

Chief Adegboye Onigbinde, former head coach of the Super Eagles of Nigeria, is dead.

He died late Monday evening, just four days after celebrating his 88th birthday.

Onigbinde’s death was confirmed in a statement issued on behalf of the family by Mrs. Bolade Adesuyi, who revealed that the tactician had been battling illness for some time.

The statement reads: “With great gratitude to God for a life well spent, we announce the passing of this great man, a Modakeke High Chief, the first indigenous Nigerian Super Eagles football coach, father, husband, grandfather, great-grandfather, brother and friend, High Chief Festus Adegboye Onigbinde.

“We thank God for the fulfilled life and your contributions to the Nigerian nation and the world as an unequalled football coach.

“We pray that your soul will rest perfectly in the bosom of your and our Lord Jesus Christ. Good night, till we meet to part no more.”

 

 

Deadly collision off Turkey leaves 14 migrants dead after boat chase

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migrants inside boat.

At least 14 migrants have died after a boat carrying them collided with a coast guard vessel during a chase off the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, authorities said.

The incident occurred Monday near Demre in Antalya Province, when a boat transporting migrants reportedly from Afghanistan refused orders to stop and attempted to flee at high speed.

According to Antalya Governor Hulusi Sahin, the migrant vessel carried out dangerous manoeuvres while trying to escape pursuing coast guard boats.

During the chase, the vessel collided with a coast guard craft, leading to the deadly accident.

Rescue teams managed to pull seven people from the sea and provided them with immediate medical treatment.

Meanwhile, 14 other migrants who managed to reach the shore were detained by security forces.

Search-and-rescue operations involving land, sea and air units were still underway to locate any additional survivors or victims who may be missing.

Authorities have launched both judicial and administrative investigations into the circumstances surrounding the incident.

The tragedy highlights the ongoing risks faced by migrants attempting dangerous sea crossings in hopes of reaching safer destinations.

Outrage as Elena Jessica reportedly dies after BBL procedure

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A tragic incident has sparked widespread grief and renewed scrutiny of cosmetic surgery practices in Nigeria after a young woman, identified as Elena Jessica, reportedly died following complications from a revision cosmetic procedure at Cynosure Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Clinic.

According to information circulating on social media, the deceased had undergone a second cosmetic operation believed to be a revision of a Brazilian Butt Lift. The procedure allegedly resulted in complications that led to her death.

In an emotional video shared online, Elena’s twin sister expressed deep grief over the loss. In the video, she lamented the sudden death of her sibling, describing the devastating impact the tragedy has had on her and the family. The emotional post has since gained widespread attention, with many social media users expressing sympathy and calling for accountability.

Friends and members of online communities have also been sharing photos and videos of Elena Jessica, remembering her as a lively and vibrant young woman whose life was cut short unexpectedly.

Previous Allegations Resurface

The incident has also revived past concerns surrounding the clinic involved. Reports from online sources and patient reviews suggest that Cynosure Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Clinic has previously faced allegations in connection with complications and patient deaths in past years, including incidents reported in 2022, 2023, and 2025.

One widely cited case involved a woman named Crystabel who reportedly died following a liposuction procedure in 2022. At the time, the clinic reportedly attributed the incident to known surgical risks associated with cosmetic procedures, although critics and some family members questioned whether negligence may have been involved.

While some online claims allege multiple death-related complaints linked to the facility, these figures have not been independently verified by health authorities.

Risks Associated With Cosmetic Surgery

Medical specialists in Plastic Surgery caution that procedures such as the Brazilian Butt Lift carry significant medical risks even when performed by qualified professionals. One of the most dangerous complications is Fat Embolism, which occurs when fat enters the bloodstream and blocks major blood vessels.

Other possible complications include Pulmonary Embolism, severe infection, and Sepsis—all of which can become life-threatening if not promptly managed.

Despite these risks, the demand for cosmetic procedures continues to grow globally and in Nigeria, driven in part by social media influence and the desire for body enhancement.

Calls for Stronger Regulation

The rising popularity of cosmetic surgery in cities such as Lagos has led to increased calls for stricter regulation of aesthetic clinics and more oversight from health authorities.

As of the time of reporting, relevant health regulatory agencies have not released an official statement regarding the latest incident, though calls for a thorough investigation have intensified online.

For many observers, Elena Jessica’s reported death highlights the urgent need for stronger patient safety measures, proper regulation of cosmetic procedures, and greater public awareness of the risks involved.

As tributes continue to pour in from friends and well-wishers, her death has left a grieving family and sparked a broader conversation about the dangers that can accompany the pursuit of cosmetic enhancement.

Police arrest killer of former deputy governor’s father

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Police authorities in Ebonyi State have arrested a suspect believed to be the arrowhead behind the kidnapping and killing of a traditional ruler, Francis Igwe.

Igwe was the father of a former Deputy Governor of the state, Kelechi Igwe.

The spokesman of the command, Joshua Ukandu, disclosed this in a statement issued on Tuesday.

He said the suspect, identified as Nwazunku Stephen, was arrested on March 8 at his hideout in Ikwo Local Government Area following sustained surveillance and intelligence-led operations by operatives of the command.

He explained that the arrest came after earlier breakthroughs recorded during the investigation into the incident.

According to him, on March 7, one of the suspects led operatives of the Anti-Kidnapping Squad to his hideout, where arms and other items were recovered.

The items recovered include one SMG rifle, one pump-action rifle, three locally made Beretta pistols, 11 rounds of 9mm live ammunition, 10 live cartridges, a machete, a shovel and assorted charms.

Ukandu said the suspect has provided useful information and is assisting the command with ongoing investigations.

He assured the public that the investigation is continuing and that efforts are underway to apprehend other individuals connected to the incident.

US warns of possible terror threat in Nigeria

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US-embassy-in-Nigeria.

The United States Embassy in Nigeria has issued a security alert warning of a possible terrorist threat targeting American facilities and U.S.-affiliated schools in Nigeria.

In an advisory released on Tuesday, the embassy urged American citizens living in or travelling within the country to take extra security precautions and remain vigilant in public places.

According to the notice, authorities received information suggesting a potential threat to locations linked to the United States.

As a precaution, the embassy advised citizens to exercise increased caution when visiting the U.S. Embassy Abuja, the U.S. Consulate General Lagos, and schools associated with American institutions across the country.

“The U.S. Embassy in Abuja informs U.S. citizens of a possible terrorist threat against U.S. facilities and U.S.-affiliated schools in Nigeria,” the advisory stated.

The embassy recommended several safety measures to reduce personal risk.

These include varying travel routes and schedules, avoiding predictable routines, and remaining alert to surroundings.

Individuals were also encouraged to keep a low profile and review personal security plans with family members.

Travellers were further advised to keep mobile phones fully charged for emergencies and to remain cautious in crowded areas.

The advisory also warned citizens to avoid large gatherings and demonstrations, which could present security risks.

Visitors to public buildings were encouraged to familiarise themselves with emergency exits upon arrival to improve preparedness in case of an emergency.

Despite the warning, the consular sections of the U.S. diplomatic missions in Abuja and Lagos remain open and operational.

Officials said they would continue to monitor the situation and provide updates if necessary.

The embassy also directed citizens to consult the Nigeria country information page on the U.S. Department of State website for additional guidance on travel risks and security conditions.

Security alerts of this nature are typically issued when authorities receive intelligence indicating potential risks, even if specific details about the threat remain limited.

Residents and travellers have been urged to stay cautious while continuing daily activities with appropriate safety measures.

BBL Trend Raises Health Concerns as Experts Warn Women About Growing Risks

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Health experts are raising fresh concerns over the rising popularity of cosmetic body enhancement procedures among women, particularly the Brazilian Butt Lift, which has gained widespread attention on social media and in celebrity culture.

The Brazilian Butt Lift, commonly referred to as BBL, is a cosmetic surgery procedure that involves removing fat from one part of the body usually the abdomen, thighs, or lower back and injecting it into the buttocks to create a fuller and more rounded appearance.

While the procedure continues to attract women seeking body transformation, medical professionals warn that it carries significant health risks and should not be taken lightly.

A Rapidly Growing Cosmetic Trend

In recent years, the demand for body-contouring procedures has increased significantly across the world. Influenced by social media beauty standards and celebrity trends, many women are opting for cosmetic surgeries to achieve curvier body shapes.

Specialists in Plastic Surgery say the growing popularity of the procedure has also led to an increase in unregulated clinics and unqualified practitioners offering cheaper alternatives, particularly in developing countries.

Serious Health Risks

Medical experts warn that the BBL procedure is considered one of the riskiest cosmetic surgeries when performed incorrectly. One of the most dangerous complications is Fat Embolism, a condition that occurs when injected fat enters the bloodstream and blocks blood vessels, potentially leading to organ failure or sudden death.

Other possible complications include severe infections, excessive bleeding, nerve damage, and blood clots such as Deep Vein Thrombosis.

Doctors stress that the risk of complications increases when the surgery is performed by unlicensed practitioners or in poorly equipped facilities.

Recovery Challenges

Apart from surgical risks, recovery from a BBL procedure can also be demanding. Patients are typically required to avoid sitting directly on their buttocks for several weeks, follow strict post-operative care instructions, and attend multiple follow-up appointments to prevent complications.

Failure to adhere to recovery guidelines may lead to poor results, infection, or loss of transferred fat.

Calls for Greater Awareness

Health authorities and medical professionals are calling for increased awareness about the potential dangers of cosmetic surgeries. Experts advise individuals considering procedures like BBL to consult certified surgeons, thoroughly research accredited medical facilities, and fully understand the possible risks before making a decision.

They also emphasize the importance of promoting body positivity and encouraging people to make health-conscious decisions rather than pursuing risky procedures driven by social pressure.

As cosmetic surgery continues to evolve globally, experts stress that safety, proper medical guidance, and informed decision-making should remain top priorities for anyone considering body enhancement procedures.

Oil prices fall as Trump signals possible Middle East de-escalation

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Crude oil theft in Niger Delta of Nigeria
Crude oil theft in Niger Delta of Nigeria

Global oil prices dropped sharply on Tuesday after Donald Trump suggested that the escalating conflict in the Middle East could end sooner than expected.

Benchmark crude prices fell by about seven percent after surging to a more than three-year high during the previous trading session, when fears of supply disruptions pushed markets higher.

International benchmark Brent crude declined by $6.75, or 6.8 percent, to $92.21 per barrel, while U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate crude dropped $6.41, or 6.8 percent, to $88.36 per barrel.

Both contracts had earlier fallen by as much as 11 percent as traders reacted to Trump’s remarks that the war linked to Iran could be resolved quickly, easing concerns over long-term disruptions to global oil supplies.

Oil markets have been highly volatile since the conflict intensified, particularly due to risks around the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic shipping route through which roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil supply passes.

The war has already disrupted tanker movements in the narrow waterway, raising fears that prolonged fighting could severely impact global energy supplies.

Meanwhile, leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) major economies have said they are prepared to respond if the surge in oil prices threatens global economic stability.

However, the group has not yet decided to release crude from strategic petroleum reserves.

Energy analysts say the market remains extremely sensitive to developments in the conflict, with prices likely to fluctuate depending on signs of either escalation or de-escalation in the region.

Appeal court upholds conviction of ex-Army General, orders refund of over N4b

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By Agency Report

The Court of Appeal has upheld the conviction and sentencing of former Group Managing Director of Nigerian Army Properties Limited, NAPL, Maj.-Gen. Umar Mohammed, for stealing and misappropriating funds belonging to the company.

In the Certified True Copy, CTC, of the judgment, the appellate court dismissed Mohammed’s appeal challenging the jurisdiction of the Special Court Martial (Nigerian Army) and the validity of its verdict.

The former senior officer was earlier tried and convicted by the court martial on Oct. 10, 2023 for offences bordering on stealing and criminal misappropriation of funds belonging to Nigerian Army Properties Limited.

Following the conviction, Mohammed was dismissed from the Nigerian Army, sentenced to imprisonment and ordered to refund 2,099,700 dollars and N1.65 billion to the company.

Dissatisfied with the ruling, he approached the appellate court on Feb. 12, 2025 in suit No. CA/ABJ/CR/383/2025, arguing that his conviction was not supported by sufficient and credible evidence.

However, the three-member panel of justices, Abba Mohammed, Okon Abang and Eberechi Nyesom-Wike, dismissed the appeal, ruling that the evidence presented during the court martial clearly established the offences.

According to the certified judgment issued on Monday, the court held that the Special Court Martial was right to reject the former general’s defence, describing it as inconsistent and unreliable.

The court noted contradictions in Mohammed’s testimony, particularly his claim that Nigerian Army Properties Limited never operated berthing services, which contradicted documentary records authored by him indicating otherwise.

The justices ruled that the inconsistencies undermined his credibility.

The appellate court consequently affirmed the conviction and sentence imposed by the Special Court Martial on all counts except those relating to forgery.

NAN reports that in August 2025, Justice Dehinde Dipeolu of the Federal High Court in Lagos State also ordered the final forfeiture of shares worth over N5 billion traced to Mohammed, and a businessman Kayode Filani.

The order, followed an application by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), which told the court that the 245,568,137 shares were purchased with proceeds of unlawful activities carried out during Mohammed’s tenure as head of the army’s property company.

EFCC counsel in the matter, Hanatu Kofanaisa, explained that a Special Court Martial had already convicted Mohammed on 14 out of 18 counts of stealing and related offences.

She added the commission had met all legal requirements for final forfeiture, including the mandatory newspaper publication, without any objection being filed.

In granting the application, Justice Dipeolu held that the EFCC had proved its case and ordered the shares permanently forfeited to the Federal Government, in favour of the Nigerian Army Properties Limited.

The application was brought under Section 44(2)(b) of the 1999 Constitution and Section 17 of the Advance Fee Fraud and Other Fraud Related Offences Act, 2006.

NAN

 

The Silent Struggle: Infertility Affecting Millions as Experts Call for Greater Awareness and Early Treatment

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Infertility is increasingly emerging as a major reproductive health challenge, affecting millions of couples worldwide and raising concerns among health professionals about the need for greater awareness, early diagnosis, and improved access to treatment.

Medical experts describe infertility as the inability to achieve pregnancy after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. According to the World Health Organization, infertility affects a significant percentage of the global population and can have serious emotional, psychological, and social consequences for individuals and families.

Health specialists in Reproductive Medicine say infertility can affect both men and women and often results from a combination of biological, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

Common Causes of Infertility

In women, infertility is frequently linked to conditions that affect ovulation or the reproductive organs. One of the most common causes is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, a hormonal disorder that disrupts ovulation and can make it difficult for women to conceive.

Damage or blockage of the fallopian tubes, hormonal imbalances, and conditions such as Endometriosis may also interfere with fertilisation and implantation.

For men, infertility is often associated with low sperm count, poor sperm movement, or abnormal sperm shape. These problems can result from infections, hormonal disorders, lifestyle habits such as smoking or excessive alcohol consumption, or exposure to harmful environmental substances.

Lifestyle and Environmental Factors

Doctors warn that modern lifestyle habits are also contributing to rising infertility rates. Poor nutrition, obesity, smoking, alcohol abuse, and chronic stress can negatively affect reproductive health in both men and women.

Certain medical conditions, including Diabetes and untreated sexually transmitted infections like Chlamydia, may also damage reproductive organs and reduce fertility if left untreated.

Emotional and Social Impact

Beyond the medical challenges, infertility can have a profound emotional impact. Couples struggling to conceive often face stress, anxiety, and social pressure, particularly in societies where parenthood is strongly linked to cultural expectations.

Experts stress that psychological support and counselling are important components of infertility care.

Importance of Early Medical Evaluation

Health professionals advise couples who have been trying to conceive for a year without success to seek medical evaluation. Early diagnosis can help identify underlying problems and allow doctors to recommend appropriate treatments.

Available treatment options may include medications that stimulate ovulation, surgical procedures to correct reproductive issues, or assisted reproductive technologies such as In Vitro Fertilization.

Promoting Reproductive Health Awareness

Experts emphasize that increased public awareness, regular medical checkups, and healthy lifestyle choices are essential in addressing infertility. Maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding harmful substances, managing stress, and seeking timely medical advice can improve the chances of conception.

As infertility continues to affect families across the world, health authorities are calling for greater investment in reproductive healthcare services to ensure that more couples have access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and support.

Democratic US senators demand immediate hearings on Iran war

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Group of US Democratic senators calling for urgent hearing on Iran war.

A group of Democratic senators in the United States Senate has called for immediate public hearings on the ongoing war with Iran, urging top officials from the administration of Donald Trump to testify under oath.

Six Democratic lawmakers announced on Monday that they are intensifying efforts to ensure Congress publicly examines the conflict, warning they could disrupt regular Senate proceedings if their demands are ignored.

Speaking to reporters, Cory Booker, a senator from New Jersey, said senior Democrats on key committees had formally requested hearings from Republican committee chairmen James Risch and Roger Wicker.

The hearings would involve testimony from major administration figures, including U.S. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth and Secretary of State and acting National Security Adviser Marco Rubio.

Democrats argue that while lawmakers have received classified briefings about the conflict, the American public deserves clear explanations regarding the objectives of the war, how long it could last and the risks involved.

“The public needs to hear directly from the administration,” said Chris Murphy, a Democratic senator from Connecticut, who suggested the hearings should take place as early as next week.

Booker described the Iran conflict as the largest U.S. military engagement since the War in Afghanistan, warning that Congress should not allow government business to continue normally while the war intensifies.

“We are not going to let the Senate continue as business as usual,” he said, adding that senators have significant procedural powers that could be used to slow or disrupt legislative activity if necessary.

Republicans currently control the Senate with a 53–47 majority, giving them authority over the chamber’s legislative agenda.

Both the Senate and the United States House of Representatives have so far rejected Democratic attempts to force debate and votes on the War Powers Act, which would require congressional authorization for U.S. military action against Iran.

Meanwhile, public opinion in the United States appears divided over the conflict.

A Reuters and Ipsos poll released on Monday found that only 29 percent of Americans approve of the military action, while 60 percent expect the war to continue for a prolonged period and potentially push gasoline prices higher.

Democratic lawmakers say congressional oversight is essential as the conflict expands and American troops face increasing risks in the region.

As Buhari’s minister, Amaechi gave jobs meant for Rivers people to girlfriends – Ijaw leader

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E-transmission of results: Amaechi, son join protest
E-transmission of results: Amaechi, son join protest

Anabs Sara-Igbe, a Niger Delta leader and prominent member of the Pan Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF), has slammed former Minister of Transportation Rotimi Amaechi, calling him unfit to become Nigeria’s president.

Sara-Igbe accused Amaechi of diverting opportunities meant for Rivers State people to his associates and girlfriends while in office.

He said Amaechi had served as Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Governor of Rivers State for eight years, and Minister of Transportation for another eight years, yet failed to build a strong support base in his home region.

He argued that the recent attack targeting Amaechi in his hometown raised questions about his grassroots support.

“If Amaechi was truly on ground in his village, such a thing would not happen. When people believe you have done well for them, they will defend you. But for a stranger to come into your village to attack you shows you don’t have that support,” Sara-Igbe said.

He also lambasted the silence of local authorities and community leaders following the incident, noting that neither the local government chairman nor the Rivers State government had publicly condemned the attack.

“You were one of the most powerful ministers at the federal level. How many Rivers people did you empower? Instead, you took jobs meant for Rivers people and gave them to your girlfriends and friends,” he alleged.

The PANDEF chieftain also faulted Amaechi’s record as Minister of Transportation, accusing him of failing to develop rail infrastructure connecting the Niger Delta to other parts of the country.

“As Minister of Transportation for eight years, what did he do for the Niger Delta? He could not build a railway linking the region to Abuja. Yet he built a railway to Niger Republic,” Sara-Igbe said.

He warned that Amaechi might struggle to gain political support from the Niger Delta if he pursues a presidential ambition, insisting that many leaders in the region remain dissatisfied with his record in office.

“I am not stopping him from contesting, but he will not get the support of the Niger Delta. Many of us who know him well will not support him,” he said.

 

Woman Arrested After Allegedly Firing Rifle at Rihanna’s Los Angeles Home

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Authorities in Los Angeles have taken a woman into custody after a frightening shooting incident outside the home of global music star Rihanna.

According to police reports, the suspect, identified as Ivanna Lisette Ortiz, allegedly fired multiple rounds toward the singer’s residence while Rihanna was believed to be inside the property. The home is shared with rapper A$AP Rocky and their three young children.

Law enforcement officials say the incident happened in broad daylight on Sunday, creating panic in the upscale neighborhood. Investigators reported that a white Tesla stopped across the street from the mansion before the suspect allegedly opened fire toward the property.

Police later confirmed that the weapon involved was an AR-15-style rifle, a firearm capable of firing multiple high-velocity rounds in quick succession. Several shots reportedly struck the exterior of the property, with aerial footage later showing visible bullet marks on the large front gate.

Despite the dangerous situation, no injuries were reported. Authorities believe the singer was inside the house at the time the shots were fired, though investigators have not confirmed whether A$AP Rocky or the couple’s children were also present.

What surprised investigators was how quickly the suspect was apprehended. Officers from the Los Angeles Police Department tracked the vehicle and arrested Ortiz at a nearby shopping center roughly 30 minutes after the shooting took place.

Police Captain Mike Bland confirmed that Ortiz was taken into custody without further incident. She was later booked on suspicion of attempted murder, with bail reportedly set at $10.225 million due to the seriousness of the allegations.

Detectives are now working to determine the motive behind the shooting. At this stage, authorities have not publicly confirmed whether the suspect specifically targeted Rihanna or if other factors may have contributed to the incident.

The investigation will likely involve examining surveillance footage from nearby homes, reviewing the suspect’s background, and determining whether there had been any prior connection between Ortiz and the household.

Meanwhile, Rihanna whose full name is Robyn Rihanna Fenty has not issued a public statement regarding the incident. Fans across social media have expressed relief that no one inside the home was harmed.

The case remains under active investigation as authorities continue gathering evidence and preparing the matter for potential court proceedings.

Iran says missile attacks will continue, rules out talks with US

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Donald Trump x Masoud Pezeshkian.

Iran has ruled out negotiations with the United States as its war with the U.S. and Israel entered its 11th day, vowing to continue missile strikes in what it described as an act of self-defence.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on Tuesday that dialogue with U.S. was no longer under consideration following recent attacks on Iranian territory.

“I don’t think talking with the Americans would be on our agenda anymore,” Araghchi said in an interview with PBS News, adding that Tehran had a “very bitter experience” with previous negotiations with the United States.

It could be recalled that the latest escalation began on February 28 when the U.S. and Israeli forces launched a wave of strikes across Iran.

The attacks killed Iran’s long-time supreme leader Ali Khamenei and triggered a broader regional conflict.

Following the strikes, Iran appointed Mojtaba Khamenei as the country’s new supreme leader.

The announcement was accompanied by renewed missile and drone attacks targeting Israel and U.S. interests across the Middle East.

Iranian officials say the military operations are a response to what they describe as aggression by Washington and Tel Aviv.

Araghchi insisted that Iran would continue its attacks for as long as necessary.

“We are prepared to continue attacking them with our missiles as long as needed and as long as it takes,” he said.

The conflict has also disrupted global energy supplies.

DDM reported that shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic waterway through which nearly 20 percent of the world’s crude oil passes, has been severely affected.

Iranian forces have reportedly targeted several oil tankers moving through the strait since the war began.

Meanwhile, diplomatic efforts to halt the fighting appear to be gaining momentum. Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said a number of countries had reached out to Tehran to explore the possibility of a ceasefire.

According to him, China, Russia, and France, along with several regional states, are in contact with Iranian authorities regarding potential steps to end the war.

French President Emmanuel Macron also said that France and its allies were preparing a defensive mission aimed at restoring safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz.

Despite these diplomatic contacts, Iranian officials insist that the country will continue its military operations until the attacks against it stop

We’re ready if you go to S’Court — Wike tells Turaki faction of PDP

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Nyesom Wike, Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, has warned the Kabiru Tanimu Turaki-led faction of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) that they’re prepared for a Supreme Court showdown over the party’s leadership dispute.

The former governor of Rivers State made this statement after his faction won nine appeals against the Turaki group, reportedly backed by Seyi Makinde.

Though, this is coming after the Court of Appeal in Abuja struck out an appeal instituted by the Turaki-led faction.

The appellate court also upheld the earlier ruling of the Federal High Court delivered on October 31, 2025, which restrained the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) from recognising the outcome of the PDP’s 2025 national convention held in Ibadan.

While reacting to the ruling, Wike said the verdict presents an opportunity for reconciliation within the party but warned that further legal action could worsen the crisis.

“Today’s judgment offers the PDP a chance to reconcile. However, if they choose to proceed to the Supreme Court, it will not be in the best interest of the party,” he said.

“If they insist on going to the Supreme Court, we are ready for them. We won all nine appeals against them today, and each judgment carries a cost of ₦2 million, bringing the total to ₦18 million against them,” he added.

Volkswagen to slash 50,000 jobs amid declining profits

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2013-volkswagen beetle badge.

German carmaker Volkswagen has announced plans to cut around 50,000 jobs in Germany by 2030 after reporting a sharp decline in profits.

The company’s Chief Executive Officer, Oliver Blume, disclosed the plan in a letter to shareholders published in the firm’s annual report on Tuesday.

According to him, the job reductions will take place across the Volkswagen Group’s operations in Germany over the next several years.

Volkswagen had already reached an agreement with labour unions in late 2024 to reduce about 35,000 jobs by 2030, mainly within the core Volkswagen brand, as part of a restructuring plan aimed at saving roughly €15 billion annually. The latest announcement means an additional 15,000 positions will be cut.

The new layoffs are expected to affect several divisions within the group, including premium brands Audi and Porsche, as well as Volkswagen’s software subsidiary Cariad.

Europe’s largest car manufacturer has been grappling with a combination of challenges, including weak demand in Europe, high investment costs for electric vehicles and declining sales in China, the world’s largest automobile market.

Once the dominant foreign automaker in China, Volkswagen now faces stiff competition from local manufacturers such as BYD and Geely, which have gained market share in recent years.

The company reported that earnings after tax dropped by about 44 percent last year to €6.9 billion, its lowest level since 2016.

The decline was attributed to factors including tariffs imposed by Donald Trump on non-American carmakers, increased competition in China and the costly restructuring of Porsche.

Volkswagen’s Chief Financial Officer, Arno Antlitz, said further cost-cutting measures would be necessary to strengthen the company’s competitiveness.

“We can only achieve this if we continue to rigorously reduce costs,” Antlitz said, adding that the company would focus on that strategy in the coming months.

Looking ahead to 2026, Volkswagen said it expects a core profit margin of between 4 percent and 5.5 percent.

The outlook reflects ongoing uncertainties related to global trade restrictions, geopolitical tensions and volatile energy and commodity prices.

The group also noted that weaker demand for electric vehicles has forced Porsche to extend production of petrol-powered models longer than originally planned.

Invisible Enemies: How Germs Spread Disease and What You Can Do to Stay Safe

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Health experts are warning that germs microscopic organisms found almost everywhere continue to pose significant threats to public health, particularly when hygiene practices are neglected.

Germs include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that can enter the body and cause infections. While some microorganisms are harmless and even beneficial, others can lead to serious illnesses when they spread from person to person or contaminate food, water, and surfaces.

According to the World Health Organization, many infectious diseases are transmitted through everyday activities such as touching contaminated surfaces, consuming unsafe food, or having close contact with infected individuals.

What Exactly Are Germs?

Germs are tiny living organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye. Many of them can multiply rapidly and spread easily in environments where hygiene is poor.

Common examples include bacteria responsible for infections, viruses that cause respiratory illnesses, and fungi that lead to skin infections. Certain germs are also linked to widespread diseases such as COVID-19, Cholera, and Tuberculosis.

How Germs Spread

Public health specialists say germs can spread in several ways, making them difficult to control without proper hygiene measures.

One common route is through direct contact, such as shaking hands or touching surfaces contaminated with germs. Another major pathway is through airborne droplets released when infected individuals cough or sneeze.

Food and water contamination also play a significant role in the spread of infectious diseases, particularly in areas where sanitation and clean water are limited.

Health Risks Associated with Germs

Exposure to harmful germs can result in a wide range of health problems, from mild infections to severe diseases that require medical attention.

For example, respiratory germs may cause illnesses like Influenza, while contaminated food can lead to infections such as Food Poisoning.

Children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems are often more vulnerable to infections caused by germs.

Prevention Remains the Best Protection

Health professionals stress that simple hygiene practices can significantly reduce the spread of germs and protect communities from infectious diseases.

Regular handwashing with soap and clean water, proper food handling, covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing, and keeping living environments clean are among the most effective preventive measures.

Vaccination, safe drinking water, and improved sanitation systems also play critical roles in reducing the impact of infectious diseases globally.

Experts emphasize that while germs are unavoidable in everyday life, maintaining good hygiene and public health awareness can go a long way in preventing infections and safeguarding overall health.