The President Muhammadu Buhari-led federal government has slammed another 5% tax on voice calls, mobile data and text messages on suffering Nigerians in a bid to raise non-oil income to cushion the shortfall of crude oil.
The Government is is moving ahead with the proposed tax amidst Nigeria being Africa’s biggest wireless market, to tackle a mounting fiscal crisis
Finance Minister Zainab Ahmed announced the implementation of the tax, delayed since last year, in an emailed statement that highlighted the government’s strained financial picture.
As of April, Africa’s biggest crude producer spends more on debt servicing than it brings in revenue.
“Although Nigeria is celebrated as the largest economy in Africa, translating this wealth into revenues remains a challenge,” Ahmed said.
The statement did not say when collections of the levy, which is in addition to a 7.5% value-added tax on calls and data, will begin.
Communications Minister Isa Pantami earlier this month asked the government to reconsider the tax on the grounds that it could slow the expansion of one of the country’s fastest-growing sectors.
According to Bloomberg, a similar tax introduced by West African neighbor Ghana was blamed for a slowdown in mobile-money revenue by MTN Ghana in its first half results.
Ghana, also facing a fiscal crisis, introduced a 1.5% e-levy in May to boost government revenue and reduce its burgeoning budget deficit.
Nigeria has one of the lowest tax-to-GDP ratios in the world, at 6% in 2019, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
The government generated 1.63 trillion Naira, about $3.8 billion, in revenue in the four months through April, against 1.94 trillion naira in debt service payments for the period.