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Commissioner advocates higher tax on Sugary drinks to combat diseases

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In a bid to curb the alarming rise of diabetes and other non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Nigeria, Chukwuemeka Ubaka, the Imo State Commissioner for Health, Secondary and Tertiary Healthcare Management, has called for a substantial increase in the tax on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs).

Speaking at the annual lecture series of the Dora Akunyili College of Pharmacy, Igbinedion University, Okada, Edo, Ubaka delivered a lecture titled “Sip Smart, Live Long: Why Taxing Sugary Drinks Makes Sense.”

He emphasized the detrimental effects of excessive sugar consumption on public health, stressing that it drives up healthcare costs and exacerbates poverty across Africa.

“Africa records the highest incidence of NCDs globally, with Nigeria leading in sugar-sweetened beverage consumption,” he noted,.

He warned that excessive sugar intake contributes to diabetes, stroke, heart disease, and cancer.

While Nigeria currently imposes a N10 per litre tax on SSBs under the Finance Act of 2021, Ubaka described the measure as inadequate.

He proposed a more effective 20% ad valorem tax, which would be calculated based on the value of the beverage rather than its volume.

Citing global data, he asserted that stronger sugar taxes have led to a 50–70% reduction in obesity rates and sugar-related illnesses in other countries.

Addressing concerns that higher taxation might negatively impact low-income earners, Ubaka clarified that the policy would ultimately benefit vulnerable communities by discouraging excessive sugar consumption.

He further urged the government to ensure transparency in utilizing tax revenues, suggesting that funds be allocated to public health initiatives, awareness campaigns, and incentives for healthier beverage alternatives.

In his opening remarks, the Vice Chancellor of Igbinedion University, Lawrence Ezemonye, highlighted the crucial role of pharmacy in safeguarding public health and generating government revenue.

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He praised the university’s College of Pharmacy for its contributions to research and innovation, acknowledging the success of its graduates in various sectors.

Ubaka concluded by reiterating the need for urgent policy action, stressing that a higher SSB tax would not only improve public health but also reduce the economic burden of NCDs in Nigeria.

Written by Prince Uwalaka Chimaroke on Tuesday 25th February 2025


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