Analysis
Exploring the smallest States in Nigeria

Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy and most populous country, is a land of diversity and contrasts.
From the bustling streets of Lagos to the serene landscapes of the eastern states, each region has its unique charm.
In this feature, Diaspora Digital Media delves into the smallest states in Nigeria, uncovering their hidden treasures and the opportunities they present.
*Lagos State: The Economic Hub
At 3,345km², Lagos is Nigeria’s smallest state. Yet, it is the economic powerhouse, accounting for over 30% of the country’s GDP.
Lagos is a melting pot of cultures, with iconic landmarks like the National Museum, Tafawa Balewa Square, and the breathtaking beaches of Bar Beach and Elegushi.
*Anambra State: The Light of the Nation
Anambra, with its 4,844 km² landmass, is a hub of commerce and industry. Onitsha, the state’s commercial capital, is renowned for its bustling markets and entrepreneurial spirit. Anambra is also home to the historic Ogbunike Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
*Imo State: The Eastern Jewel
Imo State, spanning 5,530 km², boasts stunning natural scenery and rich cultural heritage. The Oguta Lake, a popular tourist destination, offers breathtaking views and water sports. Owerri, the capital, is known for its vibrant nightlife and mouth-watering cuisine.
*Ebonyi State: The Salt of the Nation
Ebonyi, with its 5,670 km² land area, is Nigeria’s leading producer of salt. The state’s picturesque landscape is dotted with rolling hills, waterfalls, and fertile farmland. Abakaliki, the capital, is famous for its ancient pottery and crafts.
*Abia State: God’s Own State
Abia State, covering 6,320 km², is a haven for entrepreneurs and artisans. The state is home to the famous Ariaria Market, a hub for local crafts and trade. Umuahia, the capital, boasts historic sites like the National War Museum.
*Ekiti State: The Fountain of Knowledge
Ekiti, with its 6,353 km² landmass, is renowned for its academic excellence. The state is home to several top-ranked universities, including the Federal University, Oye-Ekiti. Ado-Ekiti, the capital, boasts ancient landmarks like the Ekiti Museum.
*Akwa Ibom State: The Land of Promise
Akwa Ibom, spanning 7,081 km², is a treasure trove of natural resources. The state’s stunning coastline, beautiful beaches, and lush rainforests make it a tourist’s paradise. Uyo, the capital, is known for its modern infrastructure and vibrant cultural scene.
*Enugu State: The Coal City
Enugu, with its 7,161 km² land area, is rich in coal deposits and scenic beauty. The state’s capital, Enugu, boasts historic sites like the National Museum and the Enugu Coal Mine.
*Osun State: The Land of the Living Spring
Osun, covering 9,251 km², is a spiritual hub, with the famous Osun Osogbo Sacred Grove, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Oshogbo, the capital, is known for its vibrant art scene and ancient palaces.
Bayelsa State: The Glory of the Niger Delta
Bayelsa, with its 10,773 km² landmass, is Nigeria’s largest among the smallest states. The state boasts stunning wetlands, mangrove forests, and waterways. Yenagoa, the capital, is a hub for aquatic tourism.
*Nigeria’s smallest states may lack in size, but they compensate with an abundance of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and economic potential.
From Lagos’ bustling streets to Bayelsa’s serene wetlands, each state offers a unique experience waiting to be explored.
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