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Former president Buhari returns to Nigeria after defending country in $2.3bn arbitration case

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Former President Muhammadu Buhari has returned to Nigeria after representing the country in an international arbitration at the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in Paris.

Diaspora digital media (DDM) gathered that the case, which revolves around the Mambilla Hydropower Project, has put Nigeria at the center of a legal dispute that could cost the country up to $2.3 billion.

The dispute involves the Sunrise Power Transmission Company, which claims that the Nigerian government violated terms of the contract tied to the long-delayed project.

Buhari, who left office in May 2023, played a pivotal role in protecting Nigeria’s interests throughout the arbitration process.

His involvement in the case highlights his commitment to safeguarding the country’s economic and legal standing on the international stage, despite stepping down from the presidency.

The Mambilla Hydropower Project is a critical infrastructure development designed to generate 3,050 megawatts (MW) of power, a move expected to significantly improve Nigeria’s energy sector.

However, its completion has been delayed by numerous legal and regulatory challenges over the years, preventing Nigeria from reaping the full benefits of such an ambitious project.

The arbitration case, which involves claims for financial damages, is seen as a key moment for Nigeria’s energy future.

However, while Buhari’s recent actions demonstrate his commitment to the country’s interests, they also serve as a backdrop to the complex and difficult legacy of his presidency.

His involvement in resolving this dispute, though positive, stands in stark contrast to the widespread concerns about how his regime undermined the country’s democratic processes and governance.

The Hardships Under Buhari Regime

Muhammadu Buhari’s tenure as president of Nigeria was marked by multiple challenges and contradictions, many of which left an indelible mark on the country’s democracy.

Despite his initial promises to fight corruption, improve security, and transform the economy, his time in office was marred by increasing authoritarianism, human rights abuses, and the erosion of democratic institutions.

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One of the most significant issues during Buhari’s presidency was his heavy-handed approach to governance.

Although he initially gained popular support by positioning himself as an anti-corruption crusader, his administration was often criticized for its inability to address Nigeria’s deep-rooted problems effectively.

His government’s approach to dissent, especially from opposition parties and civil society groups, was at times repressive.

The use of force and the silencing of critics became increasingly common, and the government’s willingness to infringe on citizens’ freedoms became a hallmark of his time in office.

His regime was also marked by growing ethnic and religious divisions.

Critics accused Buhari of favoring certain groups over others, which led to widespread accusations of nepotism and favoritism.

This perception of bias led to increased tensions in a country already grappling with ethnic and religious conflicts.

The failure of his administration to foster national unity contributed to Nigeria’s struggles to build a truly democratic and inclusive society.

Buhari’s administration also saw a rise in insecurity across Nigeria.

The president’s promises to tackle insurgency and terrorism fell short as the country continued to face the Boko Haram insurgency in the northeast, as well as growing banditry and kidnappings in the northwest and central regions.

The government’s handling of these security issues, particularly the military’s approach to the crisis, further tarnished Buhari’s legacy.

In many instances, the use of excessive force by security agencies under his watch led to widespread violations of human rights, exacerbating public distrust in the government.

A Legacy of Economic Struggles

Buhari’s presidency also coincided with a period of economic hardship for millions of Nigerians.

The country’s economy was deeply affected by a combination of factors, including a global oil price crash, mismanagement of resources, and an overreliance on oil exports.

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While Buhari had campaigned on promises of economic diversification, his administration struggled to implement lasting solutions that would significantly reduce Nigeria’s dependency on oil.

Under Buhari, the Nigerian economy faced stagnation and inflation.

Unemployment rates skyrocketed, and the standard of living for many Nigerians declined sharply.

Despite efforts to improve infrastructure, such as the ongoing Mambilla Hydropower Project, economic recovery remained slow and uneven.

The persistence of poverty, coupled with rising inflation, made it difficult for many Nigerians to feel the benefits of his economic policies.

Moreover, Buhari’s decision to increase borrowing to fund infrastructure projects, such as roads and power plants, added to the country’s mounting debt burden.

Critics argued that while these projects could potentially yield long-term benefits, they were also a source of financial strain, particularly in the face of a sluggish economy.

The Fight for Democracy

While Buhari may have focused on key infrastructure projects like the Mambilla Hydropower Project, his government’s actions in other areas cast a shadow over Nigeria’s democratic progress.

His administration frequently clashed with civil society organizations, media outlets, and political opponents who accused him of undermining Nigeria’s democratic values.

In a troubling trend, Buhari’s government increased its surveillance of journalists and activists, and several reports indicated the harassment of political opponents and critics.

The tightening of control over the media and the suppression of free speech were particularly concerning in a country that had previously made strides in opening up political discourse.

Buhari’s disregard for the rule of law and his frequent disregard for judicial rulings also raised alarm about the state of democracy in Nigeria.

Buhari’s presidency was also marked by the failure to ensure free and fair elections.

In the 2019 presidential election, the opposition and many Nigerians accused the government of attempting to rig the polls, undermining the integrity of the electoral process.

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The lack of trust in the electoral system and the government’s failure to address allegations of electoral fraud further damaged the democratic institutions that Nigerians had fought hard to build.

As Buhari returns to Nigeria following his involvement in the arbitration case over the Mambilla Hydropower Project, his legacy remains a subject of intense debate.

On one hand, his participation in the case highlights his ongoing commitment to representing Nigeria’s interests in the international arena.

The resolution of this arbitration could potentially benefit the country by avoiding substantial financial penalties and reviving a key infrastructure project that is vital for Nigeria’s energy future.

On the other hand, Buhari’s return also reminds Nigerians of the challenges faced during his presidency.

The erosion of democratic principles, the worsening security situation, and the economic hardships that many Nigerians experienced during his time in office are still fresh in the minds of citizens.

Buhari’s actions in Paris may have helped resolve one of the country’s pressing legal disputes, but they do little to address the larger issues that continue to plague Nigeria’s democracy and governance.

The outcome of the arbitration case is expected to have a significant impact on the future of Nigeria’s energy sector and infrastructure development.

However, the long-term consequences of Buhari’s presidency, marked by authoritarianism, insecurity, and economic stagnation, will likely continue to shape Nigeria for years to come.

Whether Nigeria can recover and move forward from the hardships of Buhari’s era remains to be seen, but his recent actions suggest that the former president may still play a role in shaping the nation’s future—whether in a positive or negative light.

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VIDEO: Soludo’s government under fire over alleged fatal attack on businessman

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(DDM) – A disturbing case of alleged brutality by revenue enforcement agents in Anambra State has sparked outrage across the state and beyond.

Diaspora Digital Media (DDM) gathered that the deceased, identified as Mr. Okechukwu Theophilus Akaneme, a former chairman of the Onitsha Chamber of Commerce, reportedly suffered fatal injuries after being beaten by state revenue agents on October 11 last year.

Eyewitness accounts claim the assault stemmed from a dispute over unpaid waste management fees.

Family sources stated that Mr. Akaneme, who was reportedly in good health before the incident, sustained a severe spinal cord injury that left him paralyzed from the shoulders down.

Despite being rushed to the hospital and admitted into the intensive care unit, the businessman never fully recovered.

Medical expenses reportedly soared to ₦80 million, of which the Anambra State Government allegedly paid only ₦40 million, leaving the bereaved family with an outstanding debt of ₦40 million.

Critics say this tragic incident underscores what they describe as a culture of “revenue enforcement rascality” under Governor Chukwuma Soludo’s administration.

Business leaders argue that the practice of aggressive tax enforcement is driving fear among traders and investors in Anambra.

The video that went viral, obtained by DDM, named Mr. Joseph Okoye of Aswama as the alleged leader of the team that attacked Akaneme.

Police officers who reportedly accompanied the enforcement team have also been accused of complicity in the incident.

Sources close to the case say the Commissioner of Police in Anambra State has yet to make arrests, raising concerns about possible compromise or incompetence.

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The victim’s family has called on the state government to take responsibility, prosecute those involved, and provide adequate compensation beyond partial hospital payments.

Human rights advocates have also joined the call for justice, warning that the impunity surrounding such incidents erodes public confidence in government institutions.

Critics argue that the value placed on human life under the current administration appears alarmingly low, citing similar complaints of excessive force by state task forces in the past.

Governor Soludo, a professor of economics and former Central Bank of Nigeria Governor, is facing mounting pressure to respond to allegations that his administration tolerates reckless enforcement practices.

Analysts say the incident could damage Anambra’s image as a safe and viable destination for investors.

Security and respect for human rights, they argue, are prerequisites for attracting major investments and fostering economic growth.

Political observers believe the government’s response to this case will be a major test of its commitment to justice, transparency, and the rule of law.

As public outrage grows, civil society groups, including the Coalition for the Protection of Democracy (COPDEM), are reportedly considering mass campaigns to demand accountability.

The late Mr. Akaneme has since been buried, but his family remains burdened by financial debt and grief.

Calls for justice continue to echo across Anambra, with residents asking how much value Governor Soludo places on the life of an ordinary citizen.

The police, the government, and all agencies involved are yet to issue a comprehensive statement addressing these allegations.

 

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2027: PDP Southern leaders meet in Lagos, vow unity before zoning debate

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(DDM) – Governor Seyi Makinde of Oyo State has stressed that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) must be fully united before serious talks on its 2027 presidential candidate can begin.

Diaspora Digital Media (DDM) gathered that the call came during the PDP Southern Zoning Consultative Summit held in Ikeja, Lagos, where top party stakeholders convened to deliberate on internal reforms and a credible zoning formula ahead of the party’s national convention.

Makinde told reporters after the closed-door session that rebuilding trust, strengthening internal cohesion, and reconnecting with Nigerians must be the primary agenda before candidate selection.

He warned that rushing into zoning or candidate discussions without first addressing structural cracks within the party would doom the PDP to another electoral disaster.

The governor noted that critics who claim PDP is politically dead will be proven wrong as the party regains its organisational strength.

He insisted that the outcome of the Lagos meeting had already demonstrated the party’s willingness to put aside internal disputes for the sake of unity and national credibility.

Makinde emphasised that the summit was not statutory but necessary to engage stakeholders across all southern states in meaningful dialogue.

He added that democracy thrives on consultation, inclusivity, and respect for diverse voices within a party structure.

He said democracy should not be reduced to mere power grabs but should reflect credible engagement that represents the will of the people.

The Lagos summit was attended by prominent PDP leaders, including Governor Douye Diri of Bayelsa State, Governor Ademola Adeleke of Osun State, and representatives of Governor Peter Mbah of Enugu State.

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Also present were former PDP Deputy National Chairman Chief Bode George, Board of Trustees Chairman Senator Adolphus Wabara, and several former governors including Olagunsoye Oyinlola, Udom Emmanuel, and Sam Egwu.

Makinde revealed that at least 12 of the 17 southern states were fully represented by zoning committee members, National Assembly representatives, and party elders.

The gathering also discussed the strategic role of the southern region in shaping the PDP’s chances in 2027, particularly given the intense political calculations expected around power rotation.

PDP’s history of zoning has been controversial, often sparking internal divisions over whether the presidency should rotate between the North and South.

In 2022, the party faced criticism after nominating Atiku Abubakar from the North despite calls for a southern candidate, a decision many analysts say fractured its support base in the 2023 elections.

This historical backdrop has heightened expectations ahead of the 2027 convention, with southern leaders pressing for early consultations to avoid past mistakes.

Makinde acknowledged that winning recent by-elections, particularly in Oyo State, had boosted PDP’s morale and disproved claims that the party was politically irrelevant.

He said the success reflected the resilience of PDP supporters and the commitment of its leaders to reclaim national dominance through hard work and strategic alliances.

The governor stressed that Nigerians are yearning for an alternative to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), adding that the PDP must present itself as a credible force.

He explained that Thursday’s meeting was part of a broader strategy to ensure the party’s zoning formula reflects fairness, justice, and national balance.

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He also confirmed that more consultations will take place across southern states and eventually at the national level before the convention.

Political observers note that Thursday’s summit reflects growing pressure on the PDP to consolidate its base ahead of a highly competitive election season.

Analysts argue that the party’s ability to reconcile its factions and adopt an inclusive approach could determine its viability in 2027.

Makinde expressed confidence that the deliberations in Lagos would pave the way for further engagements capable of repositioning the party for victory.

He urged Nigerians to remain patient and optimistic as the PDP undertakes internal reforms to rebuild confidence in its leadership.

The meeting was called under the auspices of the PDP Zoning Committee, chaired by Governor Douye Diri, and was described as a success by attendees.

Stakeholders are expected to reconvene in the coming weeks for broader consultations and final recommendations before the party’s National Executive Council meeting.

Makinde closed by reiterating that zoning, candidate selection, and electoral strategy would only succeed if the PDP first restores unity, discipline, and credibility within its ranks.

 

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NERCO, COPDEM pushes for urgent electoral reforms as 30-day deadline nears

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The Nigerian Electoral Reform Coalition and COPDEM have stepped up advocacy efforts as their 30-day deadline for electoral reforms nears.

(DDM) – The Nigerian Electoral Reform Coalition (NERCO) has undertaken an advocacy visit to the National Assembly (NASS) as part of its campaign for immediate electoral reforms.

Diaspora Digital Media (DDM) reports that the visit, held on Tuesday, marked the 20th day of the 30-day deadline NERCO had given lawmakers to initiate credible electoral reform.

According to NERCO representatives, the group had earlier delivered a letter to Senate President Godswill Akpabio and House Speaker Tajudeen Abbas on May 9, 2025, demanding urgent legislative action to overhaul the nation’s electoral system.

The coalition expressed disappointment over the lack of response from either chamber of the National Assembly.

NERCO stated that its advocacy involves Nigerians across faith-based, religious, and civic organizations who are committed to achieving a transparent and credible electoral process ahead of future elections.

The coalition emphasized that its demands are simple but critical to Nigeria’s democratic growth.

First, NERCO called for a credible process of appointing leadership at the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

The group argued that only reputable and impartial individuals should oversee the commission, to avoid bias in election administration.

Second, NERCO demanded the full digitalization of the voting and result collation system.

The group stressed that accreditation, voting, and result display must be instantaneous and transparent, eliminating manual collation that has historically enabled electoral fraud.

NERCO insisted that these reforms are not “rocket science” and have been successfully implemented in other countries, adding that Nigeria must be ready to lead if necessary.

The coalition warned that failure to meet the 30-day deadline would prompt further actions, which it described as more intense than the current advocacy visit.

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The group reaffirmed that its movement is self-funded and not driven by political sponsorship, describing it as a reflection of Nigerians’ collective frustration with flawed electoral processes.

COPDEM, the Coalition for the Protection of Democracy, also reacted to the visit, calling NERCO’s push “a timely reminder of Nigeria’s democratic responsibilities.”

COPDEM stated that the National Assembly must see electoral reform as an urgent priority, not a political bargaining tool, and called for immediate dialogue between legislators and civil society groups.

NERCO concluded by reiterating its demand that electoral reforms be passed within 2025, warning that delays would be unacceptable to Nigerians.

 

 

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Vance faces fierce protests during DC national guard visit

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Vice President JD Vance’s visit to Washington, DC’s Union Station led to heated protests against the Trump administration’s security policies.

(DDM) – Vice President JD Vance’s visit to Union Station in Washington, DC, on Wednesday sparked a heated confrontation with demonstrators opposing the Trump administration’s security policies.

Diaspora Digital Media (DDM) gathered that Vance had arrived to host a lunch with National Guard members deployed by President Donald Trump. The troops were stationed across the capital following heightened security concerns. However, his remarks were frequently drowned out by chants from angry protesters.

Witnesses reported that Vance entered a Shake Shack restaurant at Union Station to a mix of applause and loud boos. Some patrons chanted “USA, USA, USA” in support of the vice president, while others responded with cries of “shame” and “we want the military out of our streets.”

The vice president, joined by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and White House deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller, greeted troops and thanked them for their service. But tensions escalated when protesters, blocked from the second floor where the officials were gathered, intensified their chants and disrupted a press gaggle with Vance.

Speaking to reporters, Vance dismissed the protesters as “crazy” and “communists,” accusing them of misrepresenting the city’s views on public safety. Miller went further, labelling demonstrators as “elderly white hippies” and claiming, without evidence, that they were “not part of the city.”

Vance defended the administration’s stance, recounting a previous visit to the station where he claimed his family encountered “violent vagrants” that left his children frightened. “People want safer streets, and we’re here to ensure that,” he said.

The Trump administration has faced sharp criticism for ordering the deployment of the National Guard and FBI to patrol Washington, DC, and for attempts to assume control of the city’s police department. A Washington Post-Schar School poll shows that roughly eight in ten DC residents oppose these measures, reflecting deep tensions between federal authorities and local voters.

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Despite the backlash, Vance insisted he was “highly skeptical that a majority of DC residents don’t want their city to have better public safety and more reasonable safety standards.”

The visit underscored a stark political divide. While some cheered the administration’s commitment to law and order, others saw the presence of troops as a provocative overreach into a city that overwhelmingly voted against Trump.

Outside the Shake Shack, protesters continued to chant as Vance departed, leaving the debate over federal control of DC policing far from resolved.

 

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COPDEM blasts Nigerian delegation over empty Japan trade fair stand

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(DDM) – The Coalition for the Protection of Democracy (COPDEM) has condemned the Nigerian government following the embarrassing sight of an empty national pavilion at the International Investment Fair in Japan.

Diaspora Digital Media (DDM) gathered that the fair, which commenced on August 18, 2025, drew global investors, trade experts, and economic leaders to explore opportunities across various countries.

However, Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy was shockingly unrepresented at its own stand, despite President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and a large delegation of officials reportedly attending the event.

A viral video from the fair showed vibrant stands from Cameroon, Senegal, Togo, Sierra Leone, and Guinea, each managed by representatives showcasing their nations’ economic potential.

In stark contrast, Nigeria’s booth stood deserted, with no official present to welcome prospective investors or provide promotional materials.

COPDEM, in a strongly worded statement, described the situation as “an international disgrace and a symbol of Nigeria’s collapsing governance culture.”

The group stated that the incident highlighted a disturbing trend where public funds are spent on lavish foreign trips, yet critical tasks like economic representation are neglected.

“The President cannot lead a horde of officials to a global investment fair only for Nigeria’s stand to be empty,” COPDEM declared.

“This is more than incompetence; it is a clear sign that the welfare of the country is secondary to political pageantry.”

The International Investment Fair, hosted annually in Tokyo, Japan, provides a platform for countries to present business opportunities, forge trade partnerships, and attract foreign direct investment.

Analysts say Nigeria’s absence at its own pavilion represents a costly missed opportunity, especially as the nation battles economic instability and declining investor confidence.

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COPDEM further called for an immediate probe into the delegation’s activities in Japan and demanded a public explanation from the Ministry of Trade, Investment and Industry.

The group warned that such blunders could further damage Nigeria’s international image and reinforce perceptions of mismanagement at the highest levels.

Meanwhile, social media users flooded platforms with critical comments, describing the incident as “a national embarrassment” and questioning how much was spent on the trip.

The fair continues until August 22, 2025, but critics say the damage to Nigeria’s reputation has already been done.

 

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