HMPV: China faces new virus outbreak five years after Covid

China is facing an outbreak of the human metapneumovirus (HMPV), five years after the deadly Covid-19 pandemic.

Diaspora Digital Media understands that the virus is spreading rapidly, with some claiming that hospitals and crematories are overwhelmed.

This outbreak is characterized by symptoms like fever, cough, and respiratory distress, similar to those seen in COVID-19 patients.

The Chinese authorities have attributed this surge to the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions and the onset of the cold season.

They believe that known pathogens like influenza, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and SARS-CoV-2 could be potential causes.

However, the exact cause of this outbreak is still unknown, and authorities are working to identify the source and contain the spread.

The National Disease Control and Prevention Administration will establish a procedure for laboratories to report and for disease control and prevention agencies to verify and handle cases, state broadcaster CCTV reported, quoting an administration official at a news conference.

Data for acute respiratory diseases showed an upward trend in overall infections in the week of December 16 to 22, according to an official statement released on Thursday.

What is HMPV?

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a common virus that usually causes symptoms similar to a cold.

Most people get HMPV before they turn 5, and while most cases are mild, young children, adults over 65, and people with weakened immune systems are at a higher risk for serious illness.

Symptoms of HMPV include fever, cough, runny or stuffy nose, wheezing, shortness of breath, sore throat, and rash.

The virus spreads through direct contact with someone who has it or from touching things contaminated with the virus.

While there’s no antiviral medication to treat HMPV, most people can manage their symptoms at home until they feel better.

In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to monitor the patient’s condition and provide supportive care, such as oxygen therapy, IV fluids, and corticosteroids.

Antibiotics may be prescribed if a secondary bacterial infection is present.

To reduce the risk of getting HMPV, practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently, covering your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, and avoiding close contact with others when you’re sick.

Mild cases of HMPV usually last a few days to a week, but severe cases can take longer to recover from.