Economy
Nigeria’s foreign reserves decline by $360 million in a week amid economic struggles
DDM News

Nigeria’s foreign reserves have experienced a significant decline, dropping by $359.91 million to $40.56 billion as of January 13, 2025.
This follows a brief period of recovery, with reserves at $40.91 billion just six days earlier on January 7, 2025, according to data gathered by Diaspora Digital Media (DDM) from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
The media outlet tracked the Central Bank’s reports and compiled data from various financial analysts to confirm the sharp reduction in reserves.
The decline signals worsening economic conditions as Nigeria grapples with high inflation, dwindling investor confidence, and ongoing fiscal instability.
The consistent decline in foreign reserves is a major concern for Nigeria’s economic stability.
Foreign reserves are vital for mitigating external economic shocks, maintaining liquidity for international trade, and stabilizing the national currency.
In Nigeria, a significant portion of foreign reserves is derived from oil exports, making the economy highly sensitive to fluctuations in global oil prices.
The recent decline in reserves is largely attributed to falling oil prices and reduced export revenues, leaving the country vulnerable to further economic distress.
Financial analysts are increasingly alarmed by the continued decline in reserves.
They warn that this trend could significantly limit the CBN’s ability to intervene in the foreign exchange market to stabilize the naira.
The central bank has traditionally used its reserves to support the naira’s value, especially as the demand for foreign exchange rises.
As reserves decline, the CBN’s capacity to sustain the naira may be severely constrained, further worsening the already difficult financial situation faced by businesses and households across Nigeria.
The decline in foreign reserves is also closely tied to the nation’s broader economic difficulties.
Inflation continues to rise, driving up the cost of living and making everyday necessities unaffordable for many Nigerians.
Basic goods and services, including food, transport, and healthcare, have seen sharp price increases, placing immense pressure on households.
Unemployment rates remain high, exacerbating the country’s economic woes.
Many small businesses, particularly those dependent on imported goods, are struggling due to the high cost of foreign currency and limited access to affordable foreign exchange.
If the decline in foreign reserves continues, Nigeria’s economic situation could deteriorate even further.
The CBN might find it increasingly difficult to meet the growing demand for foreign exchange or to provide the necessary support for essential imports.
This could lead to greater economic hardship, with businesses facing higher costs and consumers struggling with even higher prices for goods and services.
Analysts caution that the continued decline in reserves represents a critical point for the nation’s economy, which remains overly reliant on oil exports.
The decline in Nigeria’s foreign reserves also highlights deeper systemic issues within the country’s fiscal policies.
Despite efforts to diversify the economy, Nigeria remains heavily dependent on oil, which makes it susceptible to global market fluctuations.
The government’s ongoing challenges with managing public debt and inefficient spending have only worsened the situation.
As long as the country continues to rely on volatile oil revenues without implementing effective reforms, the decline in reserves is likely to continue, and the economic challenges will persist.
The declining foreign reserves serve as a stark reminder of the fragile state of Nigeria’s economy.
To reverse the decline and ensure long-term stability, urgent fiscal reforms are necessary
These reforms must address the root causes of the country’s financial instability, diversify economic activity, and restore investor confidence.
Without decisive action, the decline in reserves could lead to even more severe consequences, further straining the lives of ordinary Nigerians and businesses across the country.
The time for comprehensive reform is now to avoid further economic decline.
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