The West African Dwarf (WAD) Goat

The West African Dwarf (WAD) goat is an indispensable component of rural economies in West Africa, particularly among small-holder livestock owners.

With their remarkable trypanotolerant and resistant qualities, these goats play a vital role in the region’s livestock industry.

West Africa is home to a vast population of WAD goats, with Nigeria hosting the largest population of approximately 11 million in the humid zone of Eastern Nigeria.

Other countries with significant WAD goat populations include Mali, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Senegal, Liberia, Gambia, Ghana, Benin Republic, Cameroon, Guinea Bissau, Gabon, DR Congo, Congo Brazaville, Togo, and Cote d’Ivoire.

The WAD goat’s importance extends beyond its numerical presence. They account for 30% of Africa’s ruminant livestock and produce 17% of its meat and 12% of its milk.

As the commonest and most important indigenous goat breed in 18 countries of West and Central Africa, WAD goats are a crucial part of rural village economies.

Their ability to thrive in challenging environments makes them an invaluable asset to small-holder livestock owners.

Sub-Saharan Africa boasts an impressive goat population, with over 60% of the total goat population in Africa.

Approximately 147 million goats, representing about 80 indigenous breeds, are distributed across all agro-ecological zones and ruminant livestock production systems. This underscores the significance of goats in African agriculture and the vital role WAD goats play in this context.

The WAD goat’s trypanotolerant and resistant qualities make them an attractive option for farmers.

Their ability to resist infections with Haemonchus contortus, a common parasite, further solidifies their importance.

This hardiness enables WAD goats to thrive in areas where other breeds may struggle, making them an indispensable resource for rural communities.

The West African Dwarf goat is a cornerstone of rural economies in West Africa.

Their impressive numbers, adaptability, and hardiness make them a vital component of the region’s livestock industry.

As small-holder livestock owners continue to rely on WAD goats for their livelihoods, it is essential to prioritize their welfare and development.

By doing so, we can ensure the long-term sustainability of rural economies in West Africa.

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