Top 5 African countries that produced most oil in January 2025

By Wale Gbadebo

For decades, Africa’s natural resources have been a cornerstone of the global oil market, with the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) recognising the continent’s critical contributions.

With vast oil reserves spanning deserts, river valleys, and offshore regions, Africa continues to be a major force driving both regional and global economies.

Despite challenges such as fluctuating prices, political instability, and the transition to renewable energy, African oil producers reaffirmed their importance in January 2025, maintaining their foothold in the global energy landscape.

From industry giants like Nigeria and Libya to smaller but steady contributors like Gabon, each country showcases resilience and adaptability amid the shifting energy dynamics.

According to OPEC’s latest report, these are the Top 5 African countries that led oil production in January 2025.

1. Nigeria

Nigeria maintained its position as Africa’s largest oil producer, with a notable output of 1,495 barrels of crude oil per day in January 2025.

Although this represented a slight decline of 29 barrels from previous months, Nigeria remains the dominant force in the continent’s oil industry.

Despite increasing diversification into non-oil sectors, oil continues to be a cornerstone of Nigeria’s economy.

The country’s oil sector is further strengthened by the full operation of the Dangote Refinery, which is expected to stabilize petroleum supply and potentially reduce fuel prices.

With a 3.5% year-on-year economic growth recorded in the third quarter of 2024, Nigeria’s resilience shines through, even in the face of challenges like inflation, which reached 34.9% in December 2024.

2. Libya

Libya ranked second, producing 1,277 barrels of crude oil daily in January 2025.

Though its output saw a slight drop of 17 barrels from earlier figures, the country remains a crucial player in the oil market, drawing on its significant reserves in the Sirte Basin.

The future of Libya’s oil sector is closely tied to political stability, which will determine its ability to maintain or grow production levels.

Libya’s role as a key energy supplier in the Mediterranean and beyond remains indispensable.

3. Algeria

Algeria took the third spot, with a production of 895 barrels per day in January 2025.

Despite a minor dip of 8 barrels compared to December 2024, the country remains a leading energy powerhouse in North Africa.

Its production is driven by the Hassi Messaoud oilfields, a critical component of its energy infrastructure.

With its strategic location and strong energy networks, Algeria continues to be a key player in the global energy market.

4. Republic of Congo

The Republic of Congo experienced a modest increase in oil production, reaching 260 barrels per day in January 2025.

This slight growth underscores the country’s commitment to enhancing its energy sector, likely fueled by recent investments and partnerships.

As one of Central Africa’s primary oil producers, Congo’s steady output reinforces its role as a vital contributor to the continent’s oil industry.

5. Gabon

Gabon rounded out the list with a production of 236 barrels per day in January 2025, marking a small increase of 1 barrel from previous months.

Though a smaller producer, Gabon continues to manage its reserves effectively to maintain steady production.

Its consistent output highlights the country’s strategic energy management and reinforces its importance within the regional oil sector.

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