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30 Countries That Grant Citizenship by Birth to Nigerians in 2025

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As of 2025, fewer than 30 countries still agrant automatic citizenship by birth, a practice known as jus soli.

For many Nigerians, these nations represent hope, opportunity, and a pathway to global citizenship for their children.

Global Birthright Citizenship Explained

In a world of tight visa rules and restricted immigration, the idea that a baby can become a citizen simply by being born in a country feels rare.

Yet, this right  jus soli or “right of the soil” remains powerful for Nigerians seeking international opportunities.

Only about 30 countries, mainly in the Americas and the Caribbean, continue to offer unconditional citizenship by birth.

A few in Oceania and Africa still uphold limited versions of the policy.

What Citizenship by Birth Means

Jus soli allows any child born within a country’s borders to become a citizen automatically. It differs from jus sanguinis (“right of blood”), where nationality depends on the parents’ citizenship.

Nigeria follows the jus sanguinis model, meaning citizenship is based on Nigerian parentage.

This is why many Nigerians look abroad especially to the U.S., Canada, and Brazil where children can secure citizenship by birth and enjoy dual nationality.

Why Nigerians Choose Birthright Citizenship

For Nigerian families, it’s about access, not luxury. A child born in a jus soli country gains:

World-class education and healthcare

Visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to many countries

Pathways to residency or citizenship for parents

Long-term economic opportunities in developed economies

List of Countries Granting Citizenship by Birth (2025)

North America (3 Countries)

United States: Citizenship guaranteed under the 14th Amendment.

Canada: Offers unconditional birthright citizenship.

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Mexico: Grants automatic citizenship to all children born in the country.

Central America and the Caribbean (11 Countries)

Nations such as Barbados, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Belize, Dominica, and Grenada all grant unconditional citizenship by birth.

Only children of diplomats are excluded.

South America (7 Countries)

Countries like Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay uphold liberal citizenship laws.

Brazil is especially attractive  it grants citizenship to children and residency rights to their parents, leading to potential naturalization.

Oceania (4 Countries)

Small Pacific nations such as Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, and Tuvalu maintain jus soli traditions.

Though less popular with Nigerians, they preserve the oldest forms of this policy.

Africa (Conditional Jus Soli)

Most African countries, including Nigeria, follow jus sanguinis.

However, Lesotho, Chad, Tanzania, and Cape Verde have conditional jus soli, often tied to parental residency.

Nigeria’s Dual Citizenship Rule

Nigeria permits dual nationality only for citizens by birth.

A Nigerian child born abroad in a jus soli country can hold both nationalities legally. However, parents must ensure:

Nigerian parentage is correctly documented,

Foreign citizenship is registered properly, and

Both countries’ laws are observed.

Global Decline of Jus Soli

Many nations  including Ireland, India, Australia, and the UK have repealed or restricted automatic citizenship by birth. These governments argue it encourages birth tourism and strains public services.

For instance, Ireland ended the policy in 2004 through a referendum, while the UK replaced unconditional jus soli with conditional citizenship in 1983.

Benefits for Nigerians

Global Mobility: Visa-free access and stronger passports.

Education & Healthcare: Access to local public systems.

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Economic Freedom: Ability to work, own property, and invest.

Parental Rights: Easier residency pathways in many nations.

Dual Identity: Retain Nigerian roots while gaining global privileges.

Ethical and Legal Concerns

Critics say jus soli may promote birth tourism. Supporters argue it’s a basic human right that prevents statelessness.

For Nigerians, understanding these laws is crucial as many countries now tighten medical and visa entry rules for expectant mothers.

Conclusion

In 2025, only about 30 countries continue to grant unconditional citizenship by birth.

From the skyscrapers of Toronto and New York to the beaches of Barbados and Rio de Janeiro, this ancient right remains a rare and powerful link between nations.

 

For Nigerian parents, knowing where this right still exists is not just about opportunity it’s about legacy, identity, and securing a world of possibilities for the next generation.

 

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Governor Soludo Receives Certificate of Return, Lauds President Tinubu for Free and Fair Elections

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(DDM) – Governor Chukwuma Soludo of Anambra State has officially received his Certificate of Return from the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), confirming his victory in the recent governorship election.

Diaspora Digital Media (DDM) gathered that the presentation ceremony took place at the INEC office in Awka, with top party officials, political stakeholders, civil society representatives, and jubilant supporters in attendance.

Governor Soludo commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for overseeing a free, fair, and transparent electoral process, describing the conduct of the elections as a milestone for democratic consolidation in Nigeria.

He noted that the elections demonstrated the growing maturity of Nigeria’s democracy and reinforced citizens’ trust in the electoral system.

The governor expressed gratitude to Anambra residents for participating actively in the polls, as well as to political party agents and election monitors who ensured transparency and fairness at polling units.

Party leaders at the ceremony highlighted their commitment to sustaining good governance, enhancing infrastructural development, improving healthcare and education, and boosting economic growth in Anambra State.

Governor Soludo also called on all political stakeholders and citizens to maintain peace, unity, and collaborative engagement as the state embarks on a new phase of governance.

Analysts observed that the smooth issuance of the Certificate of Return signals strengthened confidence in INEC and sets a positive precedent for future elections across the country.

The governor revealed plans to convene a stakeholders’ forum in the coming weeks to outline his administration’s priorities, including job creation, youth empowerment, and sustainable development programs.

Soludo reaffirmed his commitment to inclusive governance, promising to engage communities, traditional rulers, and civil society organizations in decision-making processes.

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The event was widely covered by national and local media, highlighting the celebratory mood and optimism among citizens about the incoming administration’s agenda.

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Man Docked for Baby Theft, ₦1.6 million Adoption Scam

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A 46-year-old man, Francis Onwe, has been arraigned before an Abakaliki Magistrates’ Court in Ebonyi State for allegedly stealing a baby and defrauding a woman who wanted to adopt.

According to information obtained by Diaspora Digital Media, police prosecutors said Onwe obtained ₦1.6 million from Josephine Ugochukwu under the pretense of helping her adopt a baby boy.

He was charged with conspiracy, fraud, and stealing.

The accused, whose address was not disclosed, pleaded not guilty to the charges.

Prosecution counsel Emmanuel Alo told the court that the crime happened on October 8 at Nsukka Street, Abakaliki.

According to Alo, Onwe tricked Ugochukwu into paying the money but had no genuine intention or legal means to facilitate any adoption.

Shockingly, investigators discovered that Onwe allegedly stole his wife’s eight-day-old baby to complete the fake adoption deal. His wife, Philomena Iroko, reportedly raised an alarm after realizing her newborn was missing.

She immediately reported the incident to the police, leading to Onwe’s arrest.

The prosecution said the offences violated Sections 419 and 516 of the Criminal Law of Ebonyi State, 2009, and Section 33(3) of the Child Rights Law of Ebonyi State, 2010.

Chief Magistrate Chinedu Agama ordered that the defendant be remanded at the correctional facility until bail is considered. The case was adjourned to November 19 for hearing.

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PHOTO: Soludo, Ibezim receive certificates of return

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Soludo, Ibezim receive certificates of return
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Professor Chukwuma Charles Soludo and Dr. Onyekachukwu Ibezim have officially received their Certificates of Return from the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), marking their roles as the Governor-Elect and Deputy Governor-Elect of Anambra State.

The ceremony, according to a statement issued by his spokesman, Mr. Christian Aburime, took place at the INEC headquarters in Awka and was attended by wive of the Governor Dr Nonye Soludo and Deputy Governor’s wife, Lady Ibezim, including officials, party supporters, and members of the public.

They all came eager to witness the significant milestone in the continuous leadership renewed for another 4 years

Governor Soludo expressed his appreciation to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for being a democrat and allowing equall playing field in the democratic process.

He equally commended the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), stating, “INEC allowed the votes to count, and I commend the new leadership for their role in this electoral process.”

He highlighted the significance of this moment, noting, “There is hope for the country,” and praised the effective use of technology, declaring, “The technology worked superlatively.” Soludo added that “INEC deserves better credit” for its efforts in ensuring a transparent election.

He also extended his gratitude to the people of Anambra, saying, “Thank you, ndị Anambra, for your trust and confidence.” He affirmed, “Anambra is on the rise,” signalling optimism for the state’s future.

Governor Soludo, while extending his hands of fellowship to the opponents, emphasized the importance of building an inclusive government that reflects the aspirations of all Anambra citizens.

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He outlined his administration’s priorities, which include economic development, educational reform, and enhanced security measures, calling for collaboration among all political stakeholders to work towards a stronger and more united Anambra State.

During the event, the National Commissioner in charge of Anambra State, Kenneth Ukeagu, highlighted that the presentation symbolizes the formal completion of the electoral process initiated two months prior, characterized by remarkable transparency and efficiency.

He praised the vigilance of security agencies and acknowledged the maturity displayed by political parties throughout the electoral process, which has underscored the nation’s commitment to democratic principles and steady progress.

The presentation of the Certificates of Return marks the beginning of a new chapter in Anambra’s governance, as the newly elected leaders prepare to assume their responsibilities.

With high expectations from the populace, Soludo and Ibezim are set to embark on a journey to implement their vision and address the pressing needs of the state.

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Soludo Wins Anambra Governorship Election 2025

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