UN isolates Hamas as 142 nations endorse two-state solution

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(DDM) – The United Nations General Assembly has overwhelmingly backed a resolution supporting a two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, excluding Hamas from future governance.

DDM gathered that the motion, jointly sponsored by France and Saudi Arabia, secured 142 votes in favour while 10 countries opposed.

Among those rejecting the resolution were Israel and the United States, who argued the proposal undermined Israel’s security and legitimacy.

The declaration not only called for the recognition of a Palestinian state but also explicitly condemned Hamas for acts of violence.

It demanded the release of all hostages and insisted Hamas must disarm and relinquish authority in Gaza.

Supporters argued that a political settlement can only be achieved if the Palestinian Authority assumes full responsibility for governance.

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Palestinian official Hussein al-Sheikh described the vote as a historic step toward independence and international recognition.

He praised the global community for reaffirming Palestinian aspirations after decades of failed negotiations and violent setbacks.

For Israel, however, the decision was dismissed as irrelevant and detached from the realities on the ground.

Israel’s foreign ministry branded the UN a “political circus,” accusing it of bias and failing to address security threats.

The United States delegation also opposed the move, aligning with Israel and expressing concern about rewarding Palestinian factions without accountability.

Despite the opposition, the large majority underscored growing frustration within the international community over the prolonged conflict.

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Analysts note that the resolution reflects a new alignment among global powers, with European and Arab states pushing jointly for peace.

It marks the first time a major UN vote has so clearly separated Hamas from wider Palestinian representation.

Critics of Hamas insist its continued rule in Gaza has hindered diplomatic efforts and prolonged suffering for civilians.

By demanding disarmament and transfer of authority, the UN seeks to create conditions for credible negotiations.

Observers point out that previous attempts at peace, including the Oslo Accords and the Road Map plan, collapsed under violence and mistrust.

The Gaza war, ongoing for nearly a year, has intensified calls for decisive international intervention.

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Humanitarian groups estimate that tens of thousands have been killed or displaced since the renewed hostilities began.

The resolution further urges urgent collective action to halt the fighting and rebuild shattered communities in Gaza.

Whether the decision translates into tangible change remains uncertain, given the entrenched positions of Israel, Hamas, and rival powers.

Nonetheless, the vote sends a symbolic but powerful signal that much of the world demands a reset in Middle East diplomacy.

With 2027 UN review sessions ahead, the resolution may serve as a foundation for future negotiations on a final settlement.

 

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