PARIS, FRANCE — Reporters Without Borders has warned that global press freedom has declined to its lowest level in 25 years, raising alarm over worsening conditions for journalists across the world.
The assessment, released in the organisation’s latest global report, indicates that more than half of the world’s countries now operate in what it describes as “difficult” or “very serious” environments for media practitioners.
The report highlights a steady erosion of journalistic independence, citing increased political pressure, censorship, legal harassment, and economic constraints as major factors contributing to the decline.
According to RSF, governments in several regions are tightening control over information, restricting access to public data, and limiting the ability of journalists to report freely without fear of retaliation.
The organisation also pointed to the growing use of laws and regulations to silence dissenting voices, including the criminalisation of reporting activities and the targeting of journalists through legal and administrative measures.
In addition to political pressure, economic challenges have significantly affected media organisations, with declining revenues and financial instability weakening the capacity of independent journalism to operate effectively.
RSF noted that the economic fragility of media outlets makes them more vulnerable to influence from political actors and private interests, further undermining editorial independence.
The report also underscores the role of digital threats, including online harassment, surveillance, and misinformation campaigns, which have created new risks for journalists and media institutions worldwide.
In conflict zones and politically unstable regions, journalists continue to face physical danger, including arrests, violence, and, in extreme cases, loss of life while carrying out their duties.
The findings suggest that press freedom is under pressure not only in authoritarian states but also in some democratic societies, where political polarisation and institutional challenges have affected media operations.
Analysts say the decline reflects broader global trends related to governance, political stability, and the balance between state authority and civil liberties.
RSF has called on governments, international organisations, and civil society to take urgent action to protect journalists, uphold freedom of expression, and ensure access to reliable information.
The organisation emphasized that a free and independent press remains essential for accountability, transparency, and the functioning of democratic systems.
As concerns grow over the future of journalism, the report serves as a warning that sustained efforts will be required to reverse the downward trend and safeguard press freedom globally.
