The Federal Government has approved the acquisition of 24 M-346FA fighter aircraft from Italy in a deal valued at about €1.2 billion, marking the largest single purchase of military jets by any West African country.
The agreement, reached with Italian aerospace and defence firm Leonardo S.p.A., includes not only the aircraft but also maintenance, logistics, and long-term operational support, underscoring a strategy focused on sustained combat readiness rather than short-term capability.
According to Business Inside Africa, the purchase forms part of Nigeria’s broader military modernisation programme aimed at strengthening the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) amid worsening security challenges.
The acquisition follows an earlier approval by the Federal Executive Council for a $618 million borrowing plan to finance the procurement of the Italian-made jets and associated munitions.
Addressing Growing Security Threats
Nigeria is currently battling multiple security crises, including a prolonged jihadist insurgency in the North-East, escalating banditry in the North-West, and persistent communal violence in the Middle Belt. These conflicts have strained government resources and disrupted economic activity across several regions.
Defence officials believe the M-346FA jets will significantly enhance air surveillance, precision strike capability, and close-air support, providing security forces with greater operational flexibility against insurgent and criminal groups.
Regional Security Implications
The expansion of Nigeria’s air power comes amid rising instability across West Africa. Recently, Nigerian troops were deployed to Benin Republic following an attempted coup, an intervention approved by the Senate and carried out at the request of Beninese authorities.
The operation highlighted Nigeria’s growing willingness to project military power beyond its borders as coups and political instability spread across the region.
Analysts note that Nigeria’s choice of Italy as a major defence supplier reflects a shift away from traditional partners such as the United States, Russia, and China.
By engaging Italian manufacturers, Nigeria appears to be prioritising modern technology, competitive pricing, and stronger after-sales support, the report added.