Tensions in the Middle East are deepening as key Gulf nations consider joining the ongoing conflict against Iran if attacks on their critical infrastructure continue.
According to officials familiar with the situation, countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are growing increasingly frustrated with Iranian strikes that have targeted ports, airports and energy facilities across the region.
While both countries have so far exercised restraint, sources say they could be pushed into direct military involvement if Iran follows through on threats to hit vital power and water infrastructure.
Despite the rising anger, Gulf states remain cautious.
There are concerns that entering the war could trigger even more aggressive retaliation from Tehran, especially if the conflict drags on or takes unexpected turns.
Another key fear is the possibility that Donald Trump could eventually reach a separate agreement with Iran, leaving regional allies exposed to the aftermath of a weakened but hostile regime.
In recent days, several Gulf countries including Bahrain and Kuwait have intercepted Iranian missiles and drones, underscoring the growing threat to regional security. Iran has justified its actions by accusing these nations of supporting U.S. military operations, a claim they strongly deny.
The conflict has strained efforts in recent years to stabilise relations between Iran and its Sunni Arab neighbours.
Diplomatic progress made over the past five years now appears to be unravelling under the weight of escalating violence.
Amid the uncertainty, some countries are still pushing for dialogue. Oman and others have continued to position themselves as mediators, while regional leaders stress the need for long-term coexistence with Iran.
However, with missile and drone attacks intensifying and key global energy routes like the Strait of Hormuz under threat analysts warn that the region may be edging closer to a broader confrontation.
Officials say Gulf nations are already increasing coordination on intelligence sharing, infrastructure protection, and emergency response planning, as they prepare for the possibility that the conflict could widen beyond its current scope.
Bloomberg.
