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Analysis

Nigeria And Senior Advocates Of No-Consequence (SANs)

By Chidi Anselm Odinkalu

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The ritual of the “Call to Bar” is the formal ceremony for the admission of new entrants into Nigeria’s legal profession. The responsibility for administering it resides in the Body of Benchers (BoB), a statutory entity described by law as “a body of legal practitioners of the highest distinction in the legal profession in Nigeria.”

The solemnity of the Call to Bar is guaranteed by the presence of members of the BoB who administer the ceremony resplendent in ceremonial gowns supposed to testify to their high distinction in matters legal. The criteria for the determination of this threshold requirement of “highest distinction” antecedent to membership of the BoB are, however, opaque.

The ceremony itself is usually an occasion for members of the Body of Benchers to remind the new entrants of the obligations that come with their new status. It should go without saying that members of the BoB should themselves embody those values through their own records and examples. It should be no surprise that, in Nigeria, this is not usually the case.

There are three categories of membership of the BoB. Membership can exceptionally be honourific, mostly vacuous conferment reserved for political or diplomatic occasions. Separately, there is ordinary membership attained through high office in public service as judges or Attorneys-General or as leaders or nominees of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA). Such membership these days also extends to the chairpersons of the judiciary committees of the two chambers of the National Assembly as well as to principal officers of the National Assembly who are lawyers. Members who are conscientious in attending meetings and official dinners of the BoB over a period of four years may be conferred with the status of Life Benchers. That is the stuff of high distinction.

The most recent Call to Bar ceremony occurred in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory, over three days from 23 to 25 September 2025. Away from the cameras, on 24 September, something happened which speaks to the existential – even terminal – crisis of values, leadership and responsibility that currently afflicts the governance of Nigeria’s legal profession. At the insistence of certain members of the BoB, Chief Mike Ozekhome, one of the members elevated to the status of Life Bencher only in January 2025, was prevailed upon to quietly withdraw from participating in the process of admitting the new entrants into the legal profession.

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The reason given by the objecting members of the BoB was a judgment delivered a mere six weeks earlier on 11 September 2025 in his ultimately unsuccessful application for registration of title in real estate before a property registration tribunal in England, in which the presiding judge shredded Ozekhome’s testimony as “an invention and contrivance.” According to Gideon Christian, a law professor at the University of Calgary in Alberta, Canada, “this case illustrates how corruption operates (in Nigeria): politicians hide wealth abroad under false identities, while lawyers – sworn to uphold the law – serve as enablers of fraud.”

The most significant aspect of the enforced withdrawal of Chief Ozekhome from the Call to Bar ceremonies last month is not that it occurred. It is that the BoB went out of its way to ensure that it was a well-guarded secret. It is relevant here that in addition to its role in admitting new entrants into the vocation of the law in Nigeria, the BoB also hosts the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee (LPDC), the statutory body charged with enforcing consequences for ethical lapses in Nigeria’s legal profession. When it comes to cases affecting senior lawyers, however, the BoB seems to lapse into a habit of no consequence.

On 10th December 2021, the Supreme Court of Nigeria determined that Michael Aondoakaa, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, (SAN), and former Attorney-General of the Federation, HAGF “had, by his conduct, undermined and subverted the administration of justice and the independence, authority and integrity of the judiciary” and “ought not to be entrusted with any other public office at all.” In effect, the Supreme Court barred Mr. Aondoakaa from public office again in Nigeria. The antecedents of this decision were staggering.

Ahead of Nigeria’s 2007 general elections, political parties had organized processes in 2006 to select their candidates for various offices to be contested across the country. In Uyo Federal Constituency of Akwa Ibom State, the then ruling party, the Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP), in primaries conducted in December 2006, selected Bassey Obot as candidate to fly their flag in the contest for a seat in the House of Representatives. In a country where the most consequential things are accomplished by the unknown, some unknown persons contrived to remove Mr. Obot’s name from the records of the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, substituting him with one Mr. Bassey Etim as the PDP candidate.

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In December 2007, the Court of Appeal ordered the President of the Court of Appeal to constitute a new tribunal in Uyo to hear Mr. Obot’s case. Mr. Aondoakaa, then newly installed as the HAGF, wrote to the President of the Court of Appeal (PCA) claiming powers to instruct him not to comply with the order of the Court of Appeal. He cited as his reason the fact that he was considering a petition from Mr Etim. Unable to contrive a sensible reason to disobey the order of a court over which he presided, however, the PCA disregarded Mr Aondoakaa’s importuning and obeyed the Court of Appeal.

In April 2008, the Tribunal decided in favour of Mr Obot, ordering INEC to certify him as the winner, so he could be sworn in as such. The Court of Appeal, the final arbiter then in disputes over elections to Parliament, affirmed the judgment of the tribunal. In separate letters thereafter to the INEC Chairman and to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mr Aondoakaa again required them to disobey and disregard the final orders of the Court of Appeal. They complied. Allegations that Mr Aondoakaa issued those letters in exchange for value were unverified but not implausible.

On 15th May 2009, Mr Obot, whose judicial victory had been frustrated by the HAGF, returned to the Federal High Court, asking it to declare that Mr Aondoakaa had abused his office and desecrated the independence and authority of the judiciary. On 1st June 2010, the Federal High Court obliged him, lamenting that “the hallowed office of the HAGF has been desecrated and put into disrepute with the likes of (Mr Aondoakaa) being appointed and occupying it. It is meant for learned eminent members of the Bar and not for political charlatans, jobbers or latter-day praise singers/converts….”

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On 3rd September 2015, the Court of Appeal affirmed that judgment of the High Court with the hope that “that office (of HAGF) should never again be occupied by individuals of such poor quality as (Mr Aondoakaa).” The Court of Appeal went further and invited the Nigerian Bar Association, NBA, “to subject (Mr Aondoakaa) to its appropriate disciplinary processes.”

In his appeal to the Supreme Court, Mr Aondoakaa did not deny what he did but claimed that he only acted as an adviser in the letters he wrote and that the recipients were at liberty to disregard his opinion. The Supreme Court made short shrift of Aondoakaa’s chicanery. Describing his conduct as “reprehensible,” “reckless” and “unbecoming of the occupant of such an exalted office,” the Court accused him of violating Rule 30 of the Rules of Professional Conduct (RPC) in the Legal Profession which require every lawyer to refrain from doing “any act or conduct….in any manner that may obstruct, delay or adversely affect the administration of justice.”

Before Mr Aondoakaa, there was the case of Kunle Kalejaiye, SAN, involved in corrupting a judge, Thomas Naron, in an election petition. In 2013, Thomas Naron lost his job but the Supreme Court decided in 2019 on a disreputable technicality that Mr. Kalejaiye could keep his. Two years later, the same court similarly decided that there should be no consequences in the case of Dr. Joseph Nwobike, another SAN whose specialty was “inducing court registrars to ensure that his cases were assigned to his preferred judges so he could obtain favourable judgments.”

Chief Mike Ozekhome is rightly described as “one of Nigeria’s most high-profile lawyers.” Few will quibble with his claim to be serenaded in those terms. In addition to being a Life Bencher, Chief Ozekhome is also a SAN. The combination of these two attainments makes him one of the most senior lawyers in Nigeria. His is only the latest in a long line of senior lawyers whose relationships with the rules of professional conduct appears to be governed by a “Teflon rule of no consequence”

*A lawyer and a teacher, Odinkalu can be reached at chidi.odinkalu@tufts.edu*

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Analysis

𝐄𝐥𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐥𝐲 𝐕𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐞𝐝 𝐑𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭: 𝟗𝟔-𝐘𝐞𝐚𝐫-𝐎𝐥𝐝 𝐄𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐡 𝐎𝐧𝐢𝐤𝐞 𝐂𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐎𝐮𝐭 𝐢𝐧 𝐀𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐛𝐫𝐚

DDM News

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Mrs. Elizabeth Onike, a 96-year-old voter, lamented bitterly after being denied the right to cast her vote in Anambra State.

The elderly woman said she arrived at her polling unit early, determined to perform her civic duty despite her age, but was turned away by officials for reasons yet to be made clear.

Diaspora Digital Media (DDM) gathered that the incident occurred in one of the polling units in Awka, where several elderly citizens also complained about similar challenges.

Eyewitnesses said Mrs. Onike, visibly emotional, expressed disappointment that despite enduring long hours and braving the heat, she was prevented from voting.

Observers have called on the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to investigate the incident and ensure the rights of senior citizens are respected in future elections.

Many social media users have since rallied around her, describing her experience as “heartbreaking” and “a sad reflection of voter disenfranchisement.”

#AnambraDecides2025 #DDMReports #VoteNotFight

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Analysis

AKBC: Awakening the sleeping giant

By Ofonime Honesty

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By Ofonime Honesty

Let us speak truth to power. The Akwa Ibom Broadcasting Corporation (AKBC) has been on life support in recent years.

We have watched the infrastructural retrogression of that great breeding ground where the finest crop of broadcasters in this region cut their teeth. They were drilled in excellence, and their voices informed, educated, and united us.

This was not just a mere decline; it was a monumental failure we all witnessed unfold. AKBC wobbled even as newer broadcast stations lured her talents away.

But wait. Pause the lamentations!

Governor Umo Eno has signed an agreement with Media Guru Consultant, LLC, of Dubai, for the transformation of the station into a “world-class broadcasting entity.” This is no mere project; it is a rescue mission. It represents the political will to snatch a vital asset from the greedy jaws of oblivion.

This partnership with Media Guru Limited covers consultancy, design, procurement, and installation of advanced broadcast equipment, which will position AKBC to compete favorably with leading broadcast stations within and outside Nigeria.

For context, Media Guru is not a faceless consultant. Independent checks by yours truly indicate that it is a global media services company offering solutions in content digitization and preservation, turnkey technology projects, and digital media, with physical offices in the UAE, Singapore, South Africa, and India.

With over 21 years in service, over 64 projects completed, and successful jobs in over 20 countries, the firm possesses the qualifications and expertise for this project.

TVC, Huawei, Bloomberg Africa, Raj TV, Daily Independent, ConSat TV, News Live TV, and several others are notable clients of the firm.

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In this age of digital journalism, a feeble broadcaster is a mute spectator. AKBC cannot tell the Akwa Ibom story properly with a broken microphone, a broken camera, and dilapidated transmitters.
Its employees cannot counter toxic narratives while operating from a studio that leaks rain.

Look around you. Our airwaves are being invaded by content that erodes our identity.
Our people are being fed junk content while the rich banquet of our own heritage gathers dust. AKBC was supposed to be the gatekeeper of our stories, the guardian of our values. Instead, it became a sleeping giant while others came in and colonized our narrative space. The Akwa Ibom story must now be told by AKBC. That task is compulsory!

The Governor has thrown a lifeline. Funding will not be a problem. The burden now falls squarely on AKBC’s management and staff. The management must undergo a mental revolution. They must purge the system of deadwood and complacency. Training and retraining are essential. The modern gadgets and facilities must not be destroyed by analogue hands.

We cannot pour new wine into old wineskins. They must recruit fresh talent with fire in their bellies and innovation in their blood. Anything less would be a betrayal of this second chance.

This new studio must become a fortress of truth, a hub of cutting-edge programming, and a stage for the next generation of trailblazers. AKBC has to move with the times. Archaic or out-of-fashion programming must cease.

We are watching. The people are watching. History is watching. The contract is signed. The gauntlet has been thrown. AKBC, a Lazarus, must rise!

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Analysis

Trump, Christian Genocide, and Terrorism in Nigeria

By Farooq Kperogi

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President Donald Trump of the United States versus President Bola Ahmed Tinubu of Nigeria
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Nigeria’s online and offline discursive arenas have been suffused with frenetic, impassioned, and intensely heightened dialogic exchanges in the aftermath of President Donald Trump’s designation of Nigeria as a “Country of Particular Concern” and this threat to militarily invade the country to stop what he called a “Christian genocide.”

Nigerians are predictably divided largely along the country’s familiar primordial fissures. But beyond the surface disagreements, there’s actually a deeper congruence of opinions we miss in moments of hyper-aroused emotions. And this revolves around the recognition that Nigeria faces an inexcusable existential threat from the intractable murderous fury of terrorists and that the earlier it is contained by any means necessary, the better Nigeria’s chances of survival.

The major areas of disagreement among conversational sparring partners (i.e., whether, in fact, there’s a Christian genocide; what really actuates Trump’s intervention; the question of what foreign intervention means for Nigeria’s sovereignty) actually have a convergence point.

For example, Muslims who question the factual accuracy of the existence of a Christian genocide in the central states point to the continuing mass slaughters of Muslims (both at home and in mosques) in the far north. But they don’t deny that the nihilistic, blood-thirsty thugs who murder both Christians and Muslims in their homes and places of worship identify as Muslims, even if they are a poor representation of the religion they identify with.

I honestly struggle to fault Christians who perceive the episodic mass murders in their communities by people who profess a different faith from them as deliberate, systematic, premeditated acts designed to exterminate them because of their faith.

If the situation were reversed, it would be perceived the same way. If murderous outlaws who profess the Christian faith (even if they don’t live by the precepts of the religion) continually commit mass slaughters of both Christians and Muslims, Muslim victims of these slaughters would instinctively read religious meanings to the murders.

As I noted in my April 12, 2025, column titled “Selective Outrage Over Mass Murders in Nigeria,” human beings derive their sense of self from belonging to collective identities, so when members of an out-group attack that collective, it provokes a powerful emotional reaction.

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Even in such states as Zamfara, Sokoto, and Katsina, where more than 90 percent of the population is Muslim and where clashes between sedentary farmers and itinerant herders are age-old, the persistence of mass slaughters has ruptured the centuries-old ethnic harmony between the Hausa and the Fulani that Nigerians had taken for granted. BBC’s July 24, 2022, documentary titled “The Bandit Warlords of Zamfara” captures this dynamic powerfully.

It doesn’t matter if people in the Middle Belt perceive the homicidal ferocity of the terrorists as “Christian genocide” or people in the Northwest see it as “ethnic cleansing.” What matters is that they shouldn’t be allowed to kill anyone.

I understand Muslim anxieties behind the “Christian genocide” narrative. It unwittingly exteriorizes the crimes of a few outlaws to the many who are also victims of the outlaws’ crimes. But if it takes calling these blood-stained bastards “Christian genocidaires” to eliminate them, the accuracy of the description is immaterial. If an equal-opportunity murderer of Christians and Muslims is killed only because he kills Christians, it still benefits Muslims because the murderer won’t be alive to kill Muslims.

Of course, people who question Trump’s motive are justified. In 2016, Trump enthusiastically endorsed Ann Coulter’s book Adios America, which claimed that the growth of Nigerians in the United States from virtually zero to 380,000 was problematic because, in her words, “every level of society [in Nigeria] is criminal.” Most Nigerians in the United States are Christians.

By December 2017, in his first term, Trump was reported to have said that people from Haiti and Nigeria should be denied visas because “15,000 Haitians who received U.S. visas all have AIDS,” and that 40,000 Nigerians who visited the U.S. that year would never “go back to their huts” after seeing America.

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In January 2018, he was widely quoted as saying he didn’t want immigrants from “shithole countries” like Nigeria and Haiti but preferred “more people coming in from places like Norway,” a statement that made clear his racial preference for white immigrants.

That same racial logic was evident when he described white South Africans as victims of “white genocide” and offered them asylum but has not extended the same offer to Nigerians he claims are facing “Christian genocide.”

Unsurprisingly, by 2019, toward the close of his first term, Nigeria experienced the steepest decline in visitors to the United States of any country, according to data from the National Travel & Tourism Office.

Given this record, skepticism about Trump’s sudden concern for Nigeria is entirely warranted. Anyone familiar with his long-documented hostility toward Black people would reasonably question why he now professes to care enough about them to “intervene” on their behalf.

His intervention is probably the product of three forces: powerful lobbying from Nigerian Christian groups who got through to the right people, a way to get Nigeria to scale down its embrace of China in the service of rare earth mineral exploration in the country, and an appeal to his evangelical Christian base even if he himself isn’t a believing, churchgoing Christian.

But given the direness of the depth and breadth of bloodletting in the country, who cares what his motivations are? If Trump’s intervention causes the Nigerian government to more seriously take its responsibility to protect all Nigerians, I would salute him. In fact, if direct, targeted hits at terrorist enclaves become inevitable because the government is either unwilling or unable to act, most people (Muslims, Christians, southerners, northerners, supporters or critics of the government, etc.) who are genuinely worried about the unchecked expansion of the theaters of insecurity in the country would be happy.

When it comes to questions of life and death, we can’t afford the luxury of pointless partisanship and primordial allegiances. Most Nigerians I know would accept help from Satan if that were what it would take to stop the unending blood-stain communal upheavals in the country.

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What is the point of our sovereignty if we can’t stop perpetual fratricidal bloodletting? In any case, most Nigerian governments and opposition politicians in my lifetime have not only routinely sought America’s intervention in Nigeria’s internal affairs when it suits them, they serve as willing informants to America, leading me to once posit that the CIA doesn’t need secret agents.

In a May 20, 2017, column titled, “Xenophilia, Fake Sovereignty and Nigeria’s Slavish Politicians,” I said the following:

“Many Nigerian leaders seem to have an infantile thirst for a paternal dictatorship. The United States is that all-knowing, all-sufficient father-figure to whom they run when they have troubles. We learned from the US embassy cables that our Supreme Court judges, Central Bank governors … and governors routinely ran to the American embassy like terrified little kids when they had quarrels with each other.”

If the undermining of our sovereignty is what it would take to provide peace to everyday Nigerians, most people won’t miss it.

The urgent task, therefore, is not to litigate the purity of motives abroad or to indulge in perfunctory moralizing at home, but to force Nigerian institutions to perform. Whether pressure comes from international actors, diasporic lobbying, or domestic outrage, it must translate into concrete reforms: a security strategy that protects civilians, accountable and professional security forces, transparent investigations of atrocities, and long-term efforts to address the economic, political, and environmental drivers of violence.

Nigerians must insist that any external attention be channeled into strengthening the state’s capacity to protect all citizens and into justice for victims, not into new forms of dependency or political theatre. Only by combining unity of purpose with institutional competence can Nigeria begin to end the killing and reclaim the dignity of its sovereignty.

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