MAIDUGURI, NIGERIA — The government of Borno State has disclosed that repentant terrorists undergoing rehabilitation and reintegration programmes are required to swear an oath using the Quran as part of efforts to ensure they do not return to violent activities.
State officials explained that the process forms part of deradicalisation measures designed to promote accountability and peaceful reintegration into society.
Authorities said the oath-taking ceremony is conducted alongside counselling, vocational training, religious reorientation, and psychological support programmes for former insurgents.
The initiative is linked to ongoing efforts by the Nigerian government and security agencies to address insurgency in the North-East through both military and non-military strategies.
Officials noted that participants are made to publicly commit to abandoning violence and respecting the laws of the country before being accepted back into communities.
According to the state government, traditional rulers, religious leaders, and community stakeholders are also involved in monitoring the reintegration process.
The programme has generated mixed reactions across Nigeria, with supporters arguing that rehabilitation can help reduce violence and encourage defections from armed groups.
Critics, however, continue to express concerns about accountability, justice for victims, and the possibility of some former fighters returning to criminal activities.
Security analysts say reintegration programmes remain controversial because of the emotional and social impact insurgency has had on affected communities.
Thousands of people were displaced and many communities destroyed during years of attacks linked to extremist groups operating in the North-East.
Families affected by violence have repeatedly demanded stronger safeguards and closer monitoring of rehabilitated individuals.
Borno State authorities insist that the deradicalisation programme includes strict screening and continuous supervision after reintegration.
Officials argue that combining military operations with rehabilitation initiatives could help weaken insurgent recruitment and reduce prolonged conflict.
Religious leaders involved in the process reportedly use Islamic teachings to discourage extremism and promote peaceful coexistence.
Experts on conflict resolution say successful reintegration often depends on community acceptance, economic support, and sustained monitoring mechanisms.
Humanitarian groups have also emphasized the need for balancing reconciliation efforts with justice and support for victims of insurgency.
Nigeria’s North-East region has faced over a decade of insecurity linked to terrorist attacks, abductions, and humanitarian crises.
The federal and state governments have continued to explore different approaches aimed at restoring stability to affected communities.
Attention now turns to the long-term effectiveness of the reintegration programme and whether it can contribute meaningfully to lasting peace in the region.
