Israel has received one of the most potent and efficient air defence systems from the United States.
The system is called the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD). It is one of the USA’s most advanced missile defence systems.
The US has also deployed 100 troops to Israel. This highly advanced air defence system is deployed in Israel as its indigenous system, the Iron Dome has failed to intercept enemies’ drones and missiles.
The THAAD system is said to enhance Israel’s security following the October 1 missile attacks from Iran launched in retaliation for the assassinations of key Iranian and Hezbollah leaders.
What is THAAD?
THAAD is a state-of-the-art system designed to defend against short, medium, and intermediate-range ballistic missiles.
It is unique because it can intercept missiles both inside and outside the atmosphere. Unlike many other defence systems, THAAD doesn’t use explosive warheads.
Instead, it destroys incoming missiles through direct impact, using kinetic energy.
Why was THAAD sent to Israel?
The THAAD system was deployed in Israel by the USA given the threats from Iran, Hezbollah, Iraqi militant groups, and the Houthis.
The threat level to Israel has gone up since the assassination of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah.
Iran launched a salvo of missiles at Israel on October 1. It has also warned that any attack on its nuclear facilities by Israel would result in a strong response.
Since Israel’s own Iron Dome has failed to stop rockets, drones, and missiles, it asked the USA for better systems.
THAAD targets missiles in their final stage of flight, aiming to stop them just before impact. It’s highly effective because it can neutralise a wide range of missile threats.
It is made up of four key components:
Interceptor: The part that hits and destroys the missile.
Launch Vehicle: Mobile trucks that carry and launch the interceptors.
Radar: Detects and tracks threats up to 3,000 km away.
Fire Control System: Coordinates the launch and targeting of interceptors.
Each THAAD unit has six launchers, and it takes about 30 minutes to reload. Operating THAAD requires over 90 US troops.
Only US personnel operate THAAD, meaning American soldiers will remain in Israel to manage the system.
This deployment is significant as it’s the first major US military presence in Israel since the country began bombing Gaza in October 2023.