Health experts are encouraging Nigerians, especially those at high risk, to undergo regular liver health screenings, warning that liver diseases often develop silently and may not show obvious symptoms until significant damage has occurred.
According to medical professionals, the liver is a vital organ responsible for filtering toxins from the blood, producing bile for digestion, storing energy, and supporting metabolism. When the liver becomes damaged, these essential functions are affected, leading to serious health complications.
Doctors explain that liver diseases can be caused by several factors, including hepatitis infections (B and C), excessive alcohol consumption, fatty liver disease, certain medications, exposure to toxins, and metabolic conditions such as obesity and diabetes.
Health experts note that individuals at higher risk include people who consume alcohol regularly, those living with hepatitis infections, individuals with obesity, diabetics, and those with a family history of liver disease. These groups are advised to undergo routine liver function tests as recommended by healthcare providers.
Medical professionals warn that early-stage liver disease often presents no clear symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, symptoms may include fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal pain or swelling, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, pale stools, and unexplained weight loss.
Doctors emphasize that early detection through routine screening is crucial because liver damage is often reversible in the early stages, but advanced liver disease can lead to permanent damage, including cirrhosis or liver failure.
Experts recommend lifestyle changes to support liver health, including limiting alcohol intake, maintaining a healthy body weight, eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding unnecessary or excessive use of medications that may affect the liver.
Health professionals also advise individuals to get vaccinated against hepatitis B where appropriate and to practice safe hygiene and safe medical procedures to reduce the risk of viral hepatitis infection.
Doctors caution against the use of unverified herbal remedies or detox products claiming to “cleanse” the liver, noting that some substances may actually cause liver damage instead of improving health.
Medical experts conclude that liver health screening is an important preventive measure for at-risk individuals. They encourage Nigerians to seek regular medical check-ups and follow professional advice to detect liver problems early and maintain long-term liver health.
