Dangote Refinery valued above N77trn ahead of N2.15trn IPO

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Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE has been valued at between N77.7 trillion and N82.62 trillion by two investment research firms, putting the company’s estimated worth above the N65.22 trillion valuation at which it is expected to debut on the Nigerian Exchange.

The valuations by CardinalStone Research and Chapel Hill Denham come as Dangote Refinery prepares to raise about N2.15 trillion through an Initial Public Offering (IPO), which is expected to give Nigerians and other investors an opportunity to own shares in the company.

Under the proposed offer, the refinery will sell 4.1 billion new ordinary shares at N525 each. The company already has 120.13 billion issued and fully paid shares.

If the base offer is fully subscribed, the refinery will have an indicative market capitalisation of N65.22 trillion at listing.

CardinalStone Research has placed a 12-month valuation of N77.7 trillion on the refinery, while Chapel Hill Denham estimates its current fair equity value at $62.53 billion, equivalent to about N82.62 trillion using an exchange rate of N1,321.22 to the dollar.

CardinalStone’s valuation translates to a target price of N688.09 per share, based on the share count available when its valuation was prepared.

The figures suggest that both investment firms believe Dangote Refinery could eventually be worth more than the N525 IPO price.

However, the higher valuations are based on expectations that the refinery will continue to increase production, grow its earnings and successfully complete its planned expansion.

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Strong earnings behind the valuation.

The refinery’s recent financial performance is one of the factors supporting the optimistic outlook.

Dangote Refinery recorded $13.91 billion in revenue and $1.82 billion profit after tax in the first half of 2026, a major improvement from the $475.8 million full-year loss recorded in 2025.

CardinalStone expects the refinery to generate about $29.6 billion in revenue and $3.8 billion in profit after tax for the full 2026 financial year.

Chapel Hill Denham is slightly more conservative on revenue, projecting about $28.2 billion, but expects higher net earnings of approximately $4.1 billion.

The investment firms arrived at their valuations using financial models that estimate the company’s future earnings and cash flows.

Expansion could drive future growth

A major part of the bullish outlook is Dangote Refinery’s planned expansion.

The refinery currently has a refining capacity of about 700,000 barrels per day, but plans to add another 700,000 barrels per day.

If completed, the expansion would take total capacity to approximately 1.4 million barrels per day, potentially making the facility one of the largest refining operations in the world.

The expansion programme is estimated to cost about $14.27 billion.

Part of the money raised through the IPO will be used to finance the project.

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Of the estimated N2.11 trillion net IPO proceeds, about N841 billion is expected to go towards utilities, offsites and related infrastructure, while N686.5 billion will be used for refinery process units and major equipment.

Another N583.5 billion is earmarked for construction, installation and other expansion works.

What N525 means for investors

The N525 offer price may appear attractive when compared with the higher valuations from CardinalStone and Chapel Hill Denham.

But investors should not assume that the share price will automatically rise after the refinery is listed.

Once trading begins on the NGX, the price will be determined by demand and supply, market sentiment and the company’s actual financial performance.

Chapel Hill Denham’s more conservative valuation, based more closely on comparable refining companies, puts the refinery’s value at about N56.7 trillion at the lower end.

That is below the expected N65.22 trillion listing valuation.

This means investors could also face losses if the market takes a more cautious view of the company’s value or if the refinery fails to meet the earnings and production expectations supporting the higher valuations.

Retail investors can participate

The proposed IPO is expected to open for subscription on September 14, 2026, and close on October 13, 2026, with trading expected to begin on the NGX in late November.

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The company is offering the shares at N525 each, with a minimum subscription of 10 shares, meaning an investor can participate with as little as N5,250.

The offer is expected to raise approximately N2.15 trillion if fully subscribed.

Vetiva Advisory Services is leading the transaction, while FirstCap and Stanbic IBTC Capital are among the advisers and issuing houses.

The transaction advisers are also targeting significant participation from retail investors, with FirstCap Managing Director, Ukandu Ukandu, saying the offer is targeting about 10 million retail investors.

The proposed listing gives Nigerians an opportunity to take part in the ownership of one of the country’s biggest industrial projects.

But the investment case goes beyond the N525 offer price.

For the refinery to justify the higher valuations projected by analysts, it will need to maintain strong refining margins, operate efficiently, increase earnings and successfully deliver its expansion plans.

If it does, investors could benefit from future growth in the company’s value.

If performance falls short, however, the shares could trade below the N525 offer price.

For potential investors, therefore, the key issue is not simply whether Dangote Refinery is worth more than N525 per share today, but whether the company can deliver the growth and profits that analysts are already pricing into its future.

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