Rubio calls India and Pakistan in efforts to diffuse crisis over Kashmir attack

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, on Thursday, May 1, 2025, called senior officials in India and Pakistan in an effort to defuse the crisis that followed last week’s deadly attack in Kashmir.

According to the State Department that disclosed this information, Rubio urged Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar to de-escalate tensions on Wednesday.

India has vowed to punish Pakistan after accusing it of backing the attack, which Islamabad denies.

The nuclear-armed rivals have since expelled each other’s diplomats and citizens, ordered the border shut and closed their airspace to each other.

New Delhi has suspended a crucial water-sharing treaty with Islamabad.

Soldiers on each side have also exchanged fire along their de facto border.

This drove tensions between India and Pakistan to their highest point in recent years.

The region of Kashmir is split between India and Pakistan and claimed by both in its entirety.

The two countries have fought two wars and one limited conflict over the Himalayan territory.

U.S. State Department’s Spokesperson Tammy Bruce said Rubio in his call with Jaishankar expressed sorrow over last week’s massacre.

He also reaffirmed the U.S.’s “commitment to cooperation with India against terrorism,” Bruce said.

Jaishankar on Thursday said he discussed last week’s massacre in Indian-controlled Kashmir’s Pahalgam, in which 26 tourists, mostly Hindu men, were killed.

Rubio reportedly added that “perpetrators, backers and planners” of the attack “must be brought to justice.”

Rubio also spoke to Sharif on Wednesday evening and “emphasized the need for both sides to continue working together for peace and stability in South Asia,” according to a Pakistani statement.

It said Sharif rejected the Indian allegations and “urged the U.S. to impress upon India to dial down the rhetoric and act responsibly.”

That was followed by a call on Thursday from U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, to his Indian counterpart Rajnath Singh.

Singh’s office said on social media platform X:

It was reportedly to express sympathy for the loss of lives and support for India’s right to defend itself.

On Thursday, Qatar’s emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani spoke to Sharif.

He said his country wanted to work with Pakistan to ensure a de-escalation of the crisis, a Pakistani government statement said.

The statement said that Sharif rejected India’s attempts to link Pakistan with the attack on tourists.

He also reiterated that Pakistan is ready to join a credible international probe into the incident.

Public anger has swelled in India and Prime Minister Narendra Modi has vowed to pursue the attackers “to the ends of the earth.”

A Pakistani minister has said that Pakistan has “credible intelligence” that India is planning to attack it within days.

The military on Thursday said that Pakistan’s army chief, Gen. Asim Munir, reviewed a military training exercise by the armed forces in the eastern Punjab province.

It said in a statement that the “exercise was meticulously designed to validate combat readiness, battlefield synergy, and the operational integration of cutting-edge weapon systems under near-battlefield conditions.”

The statement quoted Munir as saying:

“Let there be no ambiguity: any military misadventure by India will be met with a swift, resolute, and notch-up response.

“While Pakistan remains committed to regional peace, our preparedness and resolve to safeguard national interests is absolute.”

Indian and Pakistani troops have exchanged fire over the past six nights, with each side blaming the other for firing first.

The Indian army in a statement on Thursday said it responded to “unprovoked” small arms fire from Pakistan in the Kupwara, Uri and Akhnoor sectors of Indian-controlled Kashmir.

The previous day, Pakistan’s state-run media said Indian forces had violated the ceasefire agreement along the Line of Control.

This it claimed they did, by initiating fire with heavy weapons on troops in the Mandal sector of Pakistan-controlled Kashmir.

The incidents could not be independently verified.

In the past, each side has accused the other of starting border skirmishes in the Himalayan region.

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