Health experts are urging women in Nigeria to undergo early and regular screening for cervical cancer, warning that the disease can develop silently for years before noticeable symptoms appear.
According to medical professionals, cervical cancer is a type of cancer that affects the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. It is most commonly caused by persistent infection with certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a virus that is transmitted through sexual contact.
Doctors explain that one of the major challenges with cervical cancer is that it often shows no clear symptoms in its early stages. When symptoms eventually appear, the disease may already be advanced. This is why routine screening is considered essential for early detection and prevention.
Health experts note that warning signs of cervical cancer may include unusual vaginal bleeding, bleeding after sexual intercourse, abnormal vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, or pain during intercourse. Women experiencing any of these symptoms are advised to seek medical evaluation promptly.
Medical professionals strongly recommend screening methods such as Pap smears and HPV tests, which can detect abnormal cervical cells before they develop into cancer. Early detection significantly increases the chances of successful treatment.
Doctors also emphasize the importance of HPV vaccination, especially for young women and girls before they become sexually active. The vaccine helps protect against the most dangerous strains of HPV that cause cervical cancer.
Experts advise women to follow recommended screening schedules based on age and medical history, even if they feel completely healthy. Regular check-ups remain the most effective way to prevent late-stage diagnosis.
Health professionals encourage safe sexual practices, including the use of protection and limiting multiple sexual partners, as additional measures that can reduce the risk of HPV infection.
Doctors caution against ignoring mild or irregular symptoms, as early intervention can prevent the progression of precancerous changes into full cervical cancer.
Medical experts conclude that early cervical cancer screening is a life-saving preventive measure. They encourage women to prioritize regular check-ups and follow medical advice, noting that early detection remains the most effective way to reduce deaths from cervical cancer.
