Traded roots for rights: Nigerians fleeing home for passports

DDM News

In today’s interconnected world, many Nigerians seek second citizenship for enhanced global mobility, economic opportunities, and personal security.

The diverse population of Nigeria, often referred to as Nigerians, represents a rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and traditions.

This West African nation is known for its incredibly dynamic society, where over 250 ethnic groups, including the Yoruba, Hausa, and Igbo, contribute to its vibrant cultural heritage.

Nigerians are renowned for their resilience, creativity, and warmth, qualities that are vividly expressed in their music, literature, and cuisine.

As the most populous country in Africa, Nigeria plays a pivotal role in the continent’s economy and political landscape, making the contributions of its people significant both regionally and globally.

According to Diaspora digital media (DDM) corespondents, there are four primary pathways to acquiring a second passport: citizenship by birth, descent, naturalization, and investment.

Each route offers distinct advantages and challenges, depending on individual circumstances and goals.

Understanding dual citizenship

Before pursuing a second passport, it’s crucial to understand dual citizenship laws.

Nigeria permits dual citizenship for Nigerians by birth.

However, not all countries allow dual nationality.

Some nations require individuals to renounce their previous citizenship upon naturalization.

Researching and understanding the specific laws of the target country is essential.

Citizenship by birth (jus soli)

Some countries grant citizenship to individuals born on their soil, regardless of parental nationality.

This principle is known as jus soli.

Countries practicing unrestricted jus soli include the United States, Canada, and Brazil.

In these nations, children born to Nigerian parents automatically acquire local citizenship.

However, some countries have modified jus soli laws.

For instance, France grants citizenship to children born in France to foreign parents only if they reside in France during their adolescence.

It’s essential to verify the specific birthright citizenship laws of each country.

Citizenship by descent

Many countries offer citizenship to individuals with ancestral ties, known as jus sanguinis.

This pathway often requires proof of lineage through birth certificates and other official documents.

Here are some countries where Nigerians might acquire citizenship by descent:

Italy

Italy, a country rich in history and culture, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, world-class art, and culinary delights.

From the romantic canals of Venice to the ancient ruins of Rome, and the rolling hills of Tuscany dotted with vineyards, Italy offers a diverse and captivating experience for travelers.

Known for its contributions to fashion, architecture, and culinary arts, Italy is a place where past and present blend seamlessly, offering a unique and unforgettable experience.

Italy has historically offered citizenship to individuals with Italian ancestry, often extending eligibility to those with Italian great-grandparents.

However, recent changes have limited this right to those with at least one parent or grandparent born in Italy.

This amendment aims to streamline the process and reduce administrative burdens.

Ireland

Ireland, known as the Emerald Isle due to its lush greenery and stunning landscapes, is a country rich in history, culture, and tradition.

From the vibrant city life in Dublin, where you can explore historic sites like Trinity College and the Guinness Storehouse, to the breathtaking natural wonders such as the Cliffs of Moher and the Ring of Kerry, Ireland offers a unique blend of ancient lore and modern charm.

Renowned for its warm hospitality and friendly people, Ireland invites visitors to indulge in its hearty cuisine, experience traditional Irish music, and delve into the tales of its myth and folklore, providing an unforgettable experience for all who venture there.

Ireland’s “Foreign Births Register” allows individuals with an Irish-born grandparent to claim citizenship.

The application process involves providing detailed documentation and currently has a processing time of approximately nine months.

This pathway is popular among individuals seeking European Union citizenship.

Poland

Poland is a country located in Central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and picturesque landscapes that range from the sandy beaches of the Baltic Sea in the north to the Tatra Mountains in the south.

The capital city, Warsaw, is a bustling metropolis that beautifully blends modern architecture with historical landmarks, while cities like Kraków and Gdańsk offer a glimpse into the past with their medieval architecture and fascinating heritage.

Poland is also famous for its traditional cuisine, featuring hearty dishes such as pierogi and kielbasa, and for its contributions to art, music, and science.

Poland offers citizenship to descendants of Polish citizens, typically up to the third generation.

Applicants must demonstrate an unbroken lineage and provide substantial documentation.

The process can take one to two years but does not require language proficiency.

Portugal

Portugal provides citizenship to individuals with Portuguese parents or grandparents.

The process is straightforward, with no language requirement, and typically takes one to two years.

Portugal allows dual citizenship, making it an attractive option for many.

Citizenship by naturalization

Naturalization involves residing in a country for a specified period and meeting certain criteria.

This pathway often requires language proficiency, cultural integration, and knowledge of the country’s history.

Here are some countries with relatively short residency requirements

Argentina

A vibrant South American country known for its rich cultural heritage, dynamic cities, and stunning natural landscapes, offers a wealth of experiences.

From the bustling streets of Buenos Aires, often referred to as the “Paris of South America,” to the breathtaking views of the Andes and the mystique of the southern Patagonia, Argentina captivates visitors with its diverse attractions.

The country is also renowned for its passionate tango music and dance, delectable cuisine including world-famous beef and Malbec wine, as well as its deep love for football, which unites the nation with fervor.

Argentina offers one of the shortest naturalization periods, requiring just two years of continuous residence.

Applicants must demonstrate integration into society, such as employment or property ownership.

The process is straightforward, making Argentina an appealing option.

Peru

Peru, a captivating country located on the western coast of South America, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes, including the iconic Andes Mountains and the lush Amazon rainforest.

From the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, a testament to the ingenuity of the Incan civilization, to the vibrant capital city of Lima, where history meets modern metropolitan life, Peru offers a diverse array of experiences for visitors and locals alike.

The country’s culinary scene, celebrated for its diversity and flavors, features world-famous dishes such as ceviche and lomo saltado, making it a haven for food enthusiasts.

Whether exploring the mysterious Nazca Lines or savoring the vibrant festivals that showcase Peru’s ancestral customs, the nation is a treasure trove of adventure and discovery. grants citizenship after two years of legal residency.

The application process is relatively simple, and the country boasts an affordable cost of living.

These factors make Peru an attractive choice for those seeking quick naturalization.

Poland

Poland is a country located in Central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and scenic landscapes.

It is bordered by seven countries, including Germany to the west and Ukraine to the east.

Poland’s capital city, Warsaw, is a hub of commerce and culture, offering numerous historical sites, museums, and modern attractions.

The country’s diverse geography includes the Tatra Mountains to the south, the charming lakes of the Masurian region, and the expansive forests and national parks that offer outdoor enthusiasts plenty of opportunities for exploration.

Poland allows individuals to apply for citizenship after three years of permanent residence.

Applicants must demonstrate a stable income and integration into Polish society.

Language proficiency is also a requirement for naturalization.

Portugal,

A country located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture.

With its scenic Atlantic coastline, it offers beautiful beaches, charming towns, and historic cities like Lisbon and Porto.

The cuisine, featuring dishes such as bacalhau and pastel de nata, is a delectable reflection of its maritime heritage and diverse influences.

Portugal also boasts a deep cultural heritage, evident in its traditional Fado music and striking Manueline architecture.

Portugal’s Golden Visa program offers residency through investment, leading to citizenship after five years.

The program requires minimal physical presence, making it convenient for investors.

Applicants must invest in areas like cultural heritage or scientific research.

Citizenship by investment

Citizenship by investment (CBI) programs allow individuals to acquire citizenship through significant financial contributions.

These programs often offer expedited processing times and various investment options.

Here are some notable CBI programs:

St. Kitts and Nevis

Kitts and Nevis is a beautiful dual-island nation located in the Caribbean, known for its lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and vibrant cultural heritage.

The islands offer a unique blend of relaxation and adventure, from exploring historic sites such as Brimstone Hill Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to experiencing the lively festivals and local music.

Visitors can enjoy scuba diving in the clear turquoise waters, hiking through tropical rainforests, or simply unwinding in the serene atmosphere that these islands are famed for.

With its welcoming locals and rich history, St. Kitts and Nevis is a destination that captivates the hearts of all who visit.

St. Kitts and Nevis offers one of the fastest CBI programs.

Applicants can choose between a $250,000 contribution to the Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC) Fund or a $400,000 real estate investment.

The program grants visa-free access to over 150 countries.

Turkey is a fascinating country that straddles two continents, Europe and Asia, offering a unique blend of Eastern and Western cultures.

Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse landscapes, Turkey is home to spectacular landmarks such as the ancient city of Ephesus, the stunning architecture of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, and the fairy tale landscapes of Cappadocia.

The country’s delectable cuisine, featuring dishes like kebabs, baklava, and mezze, is celebrated worldwide.

Visitors often find themselves enchanted by Turkey’s warm hospitality, bustling bazaars, and beautiful coastlines along the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas.

Turkey’s CBI program requires a minimum real estate investment of $400,000.

The process is straightforward, with citizenship granted within three to six months.

Benefits include visa-free travel to over 110 countries.

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