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Preliminary Declaration Runoff Benin Election

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Presidential Candidates

I- INTRODUCTION

1. The 6 March 2016 Presidential polls conducted in the Republic of Benin did not produce an outright winner, as none of the candidates crossed the absolute majority mark of obtaining more than fifty percent. Going by the results announced by the Constitutional Court, Messrs. Lionel Zinsou and Patrice Talon obtained 27.11 percent and 23.52 percent respectively of the total valid votes cast. Consequently, the Autonomous National Electoral Commission (CENA) fixed a runoff election to hold on 20 March, 2016.

2. In line with the provisions of the ECOWAS Supplementary Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance (2001), His Excellency Kadré Désiré Ouédraogo, President of the Commission of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), then decided to deploy an Election Observation Mission (EOM) for the runoff presidential election of 20 March 2016.

3. The Mission was led by His Excellency Kabine Komara, former Prime Minister of the Republic of Guinea, and comprised 70 short-term observers. The EOM’s main objective was to support the Beninese people in sustaining their longstanding democratic tradition by ensuring a smooth, peaceful and successful conduct of the runoff presidential election, as was the case during the first round.

4. The Mission was composed of one member of the ECOWAS Council of the Wise, Ambassadors of Member States accredited to the ECOWAS Commission in Abuja, members of the ECOWAS Parliament and the Community Court of Justice. The Mission also comprised experts from the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Election Management Bodies of Member States, as well as representatives of civil society and the media. The Mission was supported by a technical team from the ECOWAS Commission.

II- CONSULTATIONS HELD

5. Together with the Head of Mission of the International Organisation of Francophonie (OIF), the Head of the ECOWAS Observation Mission met with the President of the Autonomous National Electoral Commission (CENA), the Secretary-General of the Ministry of Interior, Public Security, and Worship, as well as leaders of the Civil Society Platform.

ECOWAS COMMISSION  COMISSÃO DA CEDEAO  COMMISSION DE LA CEDEAO

REPUBLIC OF BENIN 2016 – RUNOFF PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION

PRELIMINARY DECLARATION

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The two Heads of Mission also met each of the contesting candidates, Mr. Lionel Zinsou and Mr. Patrice Talon. Furthermore, they held meetings with the Heads of the other Election Observation Missions around, notably the African Union (AU), the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA), the International Organisation of the Francophonie (OIF) and the European Union (EU), during which they discussed issues that were likely to contribute to the smooth conduct of the polls.

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6. These consultations enabled the Mission to note, among others (i) allegations of voter inducements; (ii) the need to secure the transmission of results and to rapidly provide exit polls; and (iii) the importance of upholding the decisions taken during the first round to allow the use of all authorised voter’s cards, in order to facilitate the exercise of voting rights.

7. In addition, the Head of the ECOWAS Observation Mission took part in different initiatives and meetings with other Heads of Missions, with a view to encouraging the stakeholders to create the enabling conditions for peaceful conduct of elections.

8. Following the broad consultations, and the different meetings it held before the polls, the Mission noted:

 the commitment of all the political actors to comply with provisions of the Constitution and the legal framework governing the electoral process, as well as to make every effort to preserve the social peace and national cohesion;

 the release of a Communique by CENA authorising the use of all authorised voter’s cards and the National Identity card, as was the case during the first round election.

III- ELECTORAL CAMPAIGN AND THE MEDIA

9. The electoral campaign for the second round kicked-off on Tuesday 15 March 2016 and was conducted in a peaceful manner. The candidates had access to the media and were able to campaign across the country. For the first time in the political history of the country, a live-telecast Presidential Debate was organised for the two candidates to afford them the platform to directly inform and reach out to the electorate on their manifestoes and programs. Despite the high stakes in the runoff, the Mission did not observe the use of hate speech by any of the candidates or their agents.

IV- OBSERVATION OF THE VOTING PROCESS

10. The ECOWAS teams were deployed in all 12 regions of Benin. After careful evaluation of the information provided to the Situation Room by observers on the field and a debriefing session held with the observers upon their returning from the field, the Mission noted the following:

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(i) Voting generally commenced at 7:00 am and closed by 4pm. In the few places where voters were still on the queue at closing time, they were allowed to cast their votes as stipulated in the Electoral Act;

(ii) A high sense of professionalism was demonstrated by polling officials;

(iii) Delegates of the Constitutional Court were present in polling stations;

(iv) There was order, discipline and a peaceful atmosphere all through the exercise;

(v) Supplementary lists were used in a few polling stations;

(vi) Voter turnout at the opening of the polls was relatively low but gradually improved;

(vii) Priority and assistance was given to vulnerable people (the elderly, pregnant women, people with disabilities) in most of the polling stations visited;

(viii) Domestic election observer groups (WANEP; MAEP; Civil Society Platform; the National Anti-Corruption Agency) and some International Observers, particularly OIF and GERDDES Afrique, observed the conduct of the polls;

(ix) The decision of CENA authorising the use of the 2015 Voter’s cards, and the National Identity cards for young adults, were respected;

(x) A high-level of participation of women and youths;

(xi) Vote counting proceeded smoothly, and in accordance with the Electoral laws;

(xii) Security agents patrolled polling centres, as against being stationed at polling centres;

(xiii) No major incident was observed at the polling stations by the observers.

V. ELECTORAL PROCESS

11. In respect of the foregoing, the ECOWAS Observation Mission to the runoff Presidential Election in the Republic of Benin reached the following provisional findings based on its observation and assessment of the electoral process, from the opening of the polls to vote counting in polling stations and collation centres on 20 March 2016.

12. The runoff Presidential Election on 20 March 2016 represents an important step in the consolidation and advancement of democracy in the Republic of Benin. The widely accommodating views and opinions expressed during the campaign, the atmosphere of camaraderie exhibited by the candidates and their supporters, before and during the polls, demonstrate the true commitment and determination of the citizens to advance the country’s democratic gains, thus making it one of the few shining examples in the region and on the African continent.

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13. Given the prevailing conducive environment, devoid of intimidation or any untoward skirmishes before and during the polls, the ECOWAS Observation Mission is of the view that, at this stage, the electoral process of the runoff presidential election was largely conducted under free, fair, transparent and acceptable conditions, and in line with international standards.

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14. The ECOWAS Mission welcomes the efforts made by the Beninese authorities, the election management bodies, civil society organisations, and all stakeholders to ensure the smooth conduct of the elections in a peaceful climate. The Mission equally salutes the patience and the sense of civic duty displayed by voters on Election Day.

VI. RECOMMENDATIONS

15. The Mission will submit its recommendations to the relevant authorities, regarding various weaknesses, challenges and other initiatives which have been noted in both observations, in order to allow for concrete measures for the improvement in the organization and planning of future elections in the Republic of Benin.

16. In the meantime, the Mission encourages the voters to sustain their exemplary behaviour until the final announcement of the provisional results. It urges them to keep this high sense of responsibility and preserve the values of tolerance and peace which the Beninese people hold dearly.

17. In this regard, the Mission is pleased that even before the official announcement of the results, Mr. Lionel Zinsou, the candidate of the Republican Alliance congratulated Mr. Patrice TALON. This commendable act honors the Beninese people and indeed the whole of West Africa.

VII. CONCLUSION

18. The Election Observation Mission wishes to extend appreciation to the delegations of other Observation Missions, notably the AU, UEMOA, EU and the OIF for their joint collaboration and accompaniment in the entire process.

19. Lastly, with the support of the ECOWAS Zonal Bureau IV Office, the ECOWAS Observation Mission will continue to monitor the post-election developments until the final announcement of results and the swearing-in of the President-elect. The Mission expresses its sincere gratitude to the relevant authorities of the Republic of Benin for the steps taken to facilitate the deployment of observers for the election held on 20 March 2016.

Done at Cotonou, this 21 March 2016

H. E. Mr KABINE KOMARA

Head of Observer Mission

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VIRAL VIDEO: Moment Yahaya Bello Orders Kogi State House Members to Sit on Floor, Gives Strict Directives

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IGP withdraws all policemen attached to Kogi ex-gov, Yahaya Bello

A viral video circulating on social media has captured former Kogi State Governor Yahaya Bello making newly elected State House of Assembly member, Hassan Shado, and his supporters sit on the floor during a meeting in Abuja.

The meeting took place at Bello’s residence on Monday, where he received members of the All Progressives Congress (APC) to discuss party unity and responsibilities.

Shado, who won the Dekina-Okura II State Constituency by-election on August 16, was formally presented to the former governor.

INEC declared Shado the winner after he polled 55,073 votes, defeating Godwin Meliga of the PDP, who garnered 1,038 votes.

During the session, Bello emphasized that Shado must strictly obey the directives of Governor Ahmed Usman Ododo in all legislative matters.

He drew his ear to stress the importance of cooperation, warning the lawmaker to align with Assembly decisions even when he did not fully understand them.

Bello said, “Go and cooperate with the Speaker and other members of the House of Assembly. Support Governor Ododo in everything that comes to the Assembly, even if you don’t understand it.”

Bello also reminded Shado that political victories are collective achievements.

He stated, “No candidate wins an election alone. Your people worked tirelessly from nomination to election day. Do not let them down.”

He urged inclusivity, consultation, and collective leadership, emphasizing that unity remains the key to APC’s continued success in Kogi State.

The former governor praised the people of Kogi East for demonstrating unity, which he said had been lacking in the past.

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He further expressed confidence that APC would retain all major political positions in upcoming elections, declaring, “Our President, Bola Tinubu, will be re-elected.

Governor Ododo will be re-elected. All our candidates will continue to win on our great party’s platform.”

Bello’s post-governorship period has been marked by controversy.

The EFCC accused him of diverting over N110 billion from Kogi State coffers during his tenure.

He evaded multiple court summons and even a failed arrest in Abuja that led to a shootout. Ultimately, Bello surrendered to the EFCC on November 26, 2024, after months of avoiding legal proceedings.

Despite his legal troubles, Bello maintains influence over APC lawmakers in Kogi and continues to assert political authority, as shown in the recent video with Shado.

Watch the video below.

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Africa

Why Every Nigerian Should Learn Combat Skills — CDS

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The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Christopher Musa, has urged all Nigerians to acquire combat skills such as Karate, Taekwondo, and Judo to protect themselves in the face of increasing danger.

Speaking on Channels Television’s Politics Today programme on Thursday, August 21, General Musa likened learning martial arts to other essential survival skills, including driving and swimming.

“That one should be taken as learning driving, learning how to swim.

Whether we have war or not, it is a survival instinct,” he said.

He added that in Europe, swimming and basic security education are compulsory because citizens must understand and practice personal safety.

The defence chief emphasised that the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) should incorporate unarmed combat training into its programme to prepare graduates for real-world threats.

He explained, “That’s what the NYSC is supposed to do, but the NYSC has been watered down to three weeks. Self-defence is very important.

Unarmed combat, swimming, driving these are critical aspects of human survival. We should never take them for granted because they prepare us for the future.”

General Musa further encouraged Nigerians to remain situationally aware of their environment, alerting authorities to any suspicious activities or individuals.

He said, “The world we are in now is dangerous. We have individuals who don’t mean people well. They kill for whatever reason.”

Highlighting evolving threats, General Musa disclosed that terrorists increasingly use gold to finance their operations.

He noted that complex international networks make it difficult to immediately expose or prosecute these financiers. “Gold is the main source.

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They circulate it through various channels, including foreign links, which complicates intervention,” he explained.

General Musa acknowledged that bad roads and challenging terrains hinder rapid military response to attacks.

He said, “Many Nigerians expect immediate intervention from the Armed Forces without understanding the logistical challenges. By the time information reaches us, terrorists have already struck and vanished because they move more quickly in these regions.”

He added that improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in the North-East further slow troop movement.

Regarding the Southeast, General Musa noted that the arrest of pro-Biafran agitator Simon Ekpa in Finland in November 2024 has improved security in the region.

He said, “Troops are actively pursuing Ekpa’s lieutenants in Imo, Enugu, Anambra, Ebonyi, and Abia states. We will continue operations until all threats are neutralised.”

The CDS also praised the synergy among the Nigerian Army, Air Force, and Navy, which led to the arrest of Ansaru terrorist leaders, describing it as a major success in the fight against terrorism.

General Musa concluded by announcing an African Chiefs of Defence Staff conference to foster continental collaboration and enhance regional security efforts.

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Health

Police Arrest Fake Doctor as Woman Dies During Abortion

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Detectives from the Akwa Ibom State Police Command have arrested a man posing as a medical doctor following the death of a 35-year-old woman, Blessing Sunday Etim, during an alleged illegal abortion.

The suspect, identified as Sunday Okon Akpan, reportedly owns and operates the Full Life Medical Centre (FLMC) in Ikot Obio Odongo, Ibesikpo Asutan Local Government Area.

Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) Timfon John, the spokesperson for the Akwa Ibom Police Command, revealed that police launched a search for the victim after receiving a distress call from her mother.

DSP John stated that operatives acted quickly following the report, which indicated that Blessing had gone to work at the FLMC and never returned.

According to police reports, the suspect attempted to secretly dispose of the victim’s body in her room.

A co-tenant, who witnessed the act, raised an alarm, forcing the suspect to abandon the corpse and flee the scene.

Police quickly arrived at the scene, where detectives discovered a premature foetus, confirming the occurrence of an illegal abortion.

Police traced and arrested Sunday Okon Akpan, a resident of Afaha Offiong village, Nsit Ibom LGA.

Preliminary investigations indicate that the suspect is not a licensed medical doctor or nurse but a community health practitioner who allegedly used his clinic to perform illegal medical procedures, including abortions.

The health centre has since been found abandoned.

DSP John confirmed that the victim’s body has been deposited at a morgue for preservation and autopsy, while investigations continue to uncover more details surrounding the incident.

She also promised to update the public as the probe progresses.

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This shocking incident highlights the dangers of unlicensed medical practitioners operating clinics and offering illegal procedures.

Police authorities are warning residents to verify the credentials of anyone offering medical services and to report suspicious activities to prevent similar tragedies.

As the investigation unfolds, Akwa Ibom police have vowed to ensure that justice is served, and the public remains safe from unqualified medical practitioners operating in the state.

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News

Trump Orders Review of 55 Million US Visa Holders in Mega Crackdown

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The Trump administration has announced a sweeping review of more than 55 million foreigners holding US visas, aiming to identify potential violations that could trigger visa revocation or deportation.

In a statement to The Associated Press, the State Department confirmed that all visa holders are now subject to “continuous vetting.”

Officials will examine any indicators of ineligibility, including overstaying authorised periods, criminal activity, threats to public safety, engagement in terrorism, or support for terrorist organisations.

If authorities find evidence of such violations, they will revoke the visa, and individuals already in the US could face immediate deportation.

Officials stressed that the review targets both individuals residing in the United States and those holding multiple-entry visas abroad.

Since assuming office, President Donald Trump has prioritized strict immigration enforcement, targeting not only undocumented migrants but also holders of student and visitor exchange visas.

The current vetting process extends far beyond prior reviews, potentially affecting individuals who initially received approval to stay in the US.

According to the Department of Homeland Security, last year the US had 12.8 million green-card holders and 3.6 million people on temporary visas.

Immigration policy expert Julia Gelatt of the Migration Policy Institute noted that the 55 million figure likely includes individuals living abroad with tourist or business visas. She questioned whether allocating resources to review people unlikely to return justifies the scale of the initiative.

Alongside the review, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced on X that the US will immediately halt work visas for commercial truck drivers, citing safety risks and threats to American jobs.

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“The increasing number of foreign drivers operating large tractor-trailer trucks on US roads is endangering American lives and undercutting the livelihoods of American truckers,” Rubio wrote.

The administration recently strengthened English proficiency requirements for foreign truckers following incidents where language barriers contributed to accidents. State Department officials confirmed they are pausing the processing of new work visas to reassess screening and vetting protocols.

“Ensuring that every driver meets the highest standards protects American workers and maintains a secure, resilient supply chain,” the department added.

Experts warn the broader implications of the review could ripple across the US economy. Edward Alden, senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, explained that the administration’s policies aim to discourage companies, universities, and hospitals from employing foreign workers.

“The economic consequences will extend far beyond individual visas,” Alden said, emphasizing that employers risk compliance issues if they continue hiring foreign staff.

The review represents the most comprehensive enforcement action in recent US history and signals that the administration will aggressively monitor both legal and temporary visa holders to maintain national security and prioritize domestic employment.

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2027: ADC Coalition Deceiving Nigerians – Baba-Ahmed

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Labour Party vice presidential candidate, Senator Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed

The 2023 Labour Party (LP) vice-presidential candidate, Datti Baba-Ahmed, has warned Nigerians that the opposition coalition under the African Democratic Congress (ADC) is giving false hope about rescuing the country from underdevelopment.

“They are deceiving us,” Baba-Ahmed said during an interview on Channels Television’s Politics Today on Friday.

Baba-Ahmed, who ran alongside Peter Obi in the 2023 presidential election won by Bola Tinubu of the All Progressives Congress (APC) expressed his willingness to be Obi’s running mate in the 2027 presidential election.

Although Obi has shown interest in the 2027 race and is aligning with ADC coalition figures such as David Mark, Atiku Abubakar, Nasir el-Rufai, Rotimi Amaechi, and Rauf Aregbesola, Baba-Ahmed stressed that he wants Obi to remain in the Labour Party and contest as its presidential candidate.

“I’m in the Labour Party. I’m a Peter Obi man. I still want Peter Obi to come back to the Labour Party and contest the 2027 election,” Baba-Ahmed stated.

When asked about his plans for the 2027 race, Baba-Ahmed confirmed his readiness to serve as a running mate for like-minded leaders committed to restoring Nigeria.

“If Nigeria is still around and there is an electoral system to follow, my love for Nigeria is undying.

I would appropriately associate with groups and individuals aligned with restoring the nation,” he said.

Baba-Ahmed also revealed two potential leaders he would consider deputising, with Peter Obi being his primary choice. “The first one has not said anything.

The second one is Peter Obi. I’m always with Peter Obi until he decides not to,” he added.

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