Nigeria and the United Kingdom have signed a new migration agreement that could see more than 2,000 Nigerians deported as both countries move to strengthen cooperation on immigration enforcement.
The deal was finalised during the official visit of President Bola Tinubu to the UK, with Nigeria’s Interior Minister, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, and UK Home Secretary, Shabana Mahmood, signing on behalf of their respective governments.
Under the agreement, British authorities will be able to deport Nigerians who have no legal right to remain in the country, including failed asylum seekers, visa overstayers and convicted offenders.
Officials said at least 961 Nigerians have exhausted their asylum appeals, while over 1,100 convicted individuals are currently awaiting deportation.
A key aspect of the arrangement is Nigeria’s acceptance of “UK letters” as alternative identification for individuals without valid passports.
This is expected to remove long-standing documentation challenges that have delayed deportation processes in the past.
Beyond deportations, the agreement also provides for enhanced intelligence sharing and joint operations to combat organised immigration crimes such as visa fraud, sham marriages and the use of forged documents.
Authorities from both countries say the partnership will also address online-related crimes, including romance scams, investment fraud and cryptocurrency offences.
UK officials described Nigeria as a strategic partner in tackling illegal migration, while Nigerian authorities reaffirmed their commitment to responsible migration policies and improved border management.
The development marks a significant step in bilateral relations, with both nations aiming to tighten immigration controls while expanding cooperation on security and law enforcement.
