Senegal signs pact with separatist Casamance militia

Senegal has reached a historic peace agreement with the Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance, a separatist group that has been fighting for Casamance’s independence for over four decades.

The deal, brokered by Guinea-Bissau’s President Umaro Sissoco Embalo, was announced at a joint press briefing in Bissau alongside Senegalese Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko.

This agreement marks a crucial step towards lasting peace in Senegal’s southern region, which is separated from the north by Gambia.

The Casamance conflict, which began in 1982, has claimed thousands of lives and disrupted the region’s economy.

The agreement brings an end to one of Africa’s longest-running conflicts and paves the way for stability and economic recovery in Casamance.

At least 250 MFDC fighters surrendered their weapons in Mongone in May 2023, marking a shift towards reconciliation.

The signing of this historic peace deal is a significant step towards lasting peace and stability in Senegal’s southern region.

About Casamance

The Casamance conflict is a long-running separatist conflict in southern Senegal, which began in 1982.

The conflict pits the government of Senegal against the Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance (MFDC), a separatist group seeking independence for the Casamance region.

The MFDC was founded in 1982 by Abbe Diamacoune Senghor, a Catholic priest who advocated for greater autonomy for the Casamance region.

The group’s initial demands were for greater economic development and cultural recognition for the region, but over time, the MFDC’s goals shifted towards full independence from Senegal.

The conflict has had a devastating impact on the people of Casamance, with thousands killed, injured, or displaced.

The region’s economy has also suffered significantly, with many communities reliant on subsistence farming and fishing.

Despite numerous attempts at peace negotiations, the conflict has continued to simmer, with periodic outbreaks of violence.

In recent years, there have been signs of progress towards a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

In May 2023, at least 250 MFDC fighters surrendered their weapons in Mongone, marking a significant step towards reconciliation.

The Senegalese government has also taken steps to address the region’s economic and development needs, including investing in infrastructure and social services.

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